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^{page 67 note 1} Pirou, Gaëtan, Les Doctrines économiques en France depuis 1870, Paris (A. Colin) 1925, pp. 6–10, 25–27.Google Scholar

^{page 68 note 1} Weill, Georges, Histoire du Mouvement socialiste en France, 1852–1924, Paris (Alcan) 1924, p. 308.Google Scholar

^{page 68 note 2} Noland, Aaron, The Founding of the French Socialist Party, Cambridge (Harvard University Press) 1956, p. 53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

^{page 68 note 3} Landauer, Carl, “The Guesdists and the Small Farmer: Early Erosion of French Marxism”, in: International Review of Social History, VI (1961), p. 214.Google Scholar

^{page 68 note 4} Willard, , Les Guesdistes, pp. 28–31, 214Google Scholar. Also “Contribution au Portrait du militant Guesdiste dans les dix dernières années du XIXe siècle”, in: Le Mouvement social, October, 1960, pp. 62–63Google Scholar, and Guesde, Jules, Textes choisis, 1867–1882 (ed.), Paris (Editions Sociales) 1959, p. 34.Google Scholar

^{page 68 note 5} Conseil National du Parti ouvrier français, Aux travailleurs de France, Onze and d'histoire socialiste, Paris (C. Jacques) 1901, pp. 11–17.Google Scholar

^{page 68 note 6} Le Socialiste, April 22, 1891.Google Scholar

^{page 69 note 1} Text in Alexandre Zévaès, Jules Guesde, 1845–1922, Paris (Rivière) 1929, p. 121.Google Scholar

^{page 69 note 2} Engels, F. and , P. and Lafargue, L., Correspondence, Moscow (Foreign Languages Publishing House) 1959– III, pp. 343, 346.Google Scholar

^{page 69 note 3} Guyot, Yves, La Comédie socialiste, Paris (Fasquelle) 1897, p. 277.Google Scholar

^{page 69 note 4} Lagardelle, Hubert, “Les origines du socialisme parlementaire en France”, in: Le Mouvement socialiste, 09, 1909, p. 174.Google Scholar

^{page 69 note 5} Débats, Chambre, February 8, 1894, p. 162.Google Scholar

^{page 70 note 1} Lefranc, Georges, Le Mouvement socialiste sous la IIIe République, Paris (Payot) 1963, p. 100.Google Scholar

^{page 70 note 2} For example, the letters from the deputy Pierre Richard in Le Rappel, June 3, 4, 6, 13, 1896Google Scholar.

^{page 70 note 3} Daniel, André, ed., L'Année politique, 1896, Paris (Charpentier) 1897, p. 210.Google Scholar

^{page 70 note 4} Le XIXe siècle, October 14, 1893Google Scholar.

^{page 70 note 5} Cited in Compère-Morel, Guesde, Jules, Le Socialisme fait l'homme, 1845–1922, Paris (Quillet) 1937, p. 391.Google Scholar

^{page 70 note 6} Dommanget, Maurice, Edouard Vaillant, Un grand socialiste, 1840–1915, Paris (Table Ronde) 1956, p. 222.Google Scholar

^{page 71 note 1} Débats, Chambre, November 21, 1896, pp. 1675–77.Google Scholar

^{page 71 note 2} Willard, , Les Guesdistes, p. 187.Google Scholar

^{page 71 note 3} Perrot, Michelle, “Archives policières et militants ouvriers sous la Troisième République. Un example: Le Gard”, in: Revue d'Histoire économique et sociale, no. 2, 1959, pp. 219–39Google Scholar. Also, “Le problème des sources pour l'étude du militant ouvrier au XIXe siècle”, pp. 21–34Google Scholar. Tulard, Jean, “La Préfecture de Police et ses archives”, in: Information historique, no. 4, 1962, pp. 197–98Google Scholar. Willard, , Les Guesdistes, pp. 127, 219–20Google Scholar praises at least those reports filed in Paris as “precise” and “truthful”. Kriegel, Annie, Aux origines du communisme français, 1914–1920, Paris (Mouton) 1964, I, p. 20.Google Scholar

^{page 72 note 1} Reports to the Direction de la Sûreté Générale, 4e bureau (hereafter Sûreté), F7 12886 (Parti socialiste, 1894–1901)Google Scholar dossier entitled “Documents confidentiels relatifs au Parti Socialiste-Guesdiste” No. 26, August 13, 1896Google Scholar, Archives of the Ministry of the Interior, National Archives.

^{page 72 note 2} Zévaès, Alexandre, Notes et souvenirs d'un militant, Paris (Rivière) 1913, pp. 103, 195.Google Scholar

^{page 73 note 1} Archives of the Paris Prefecture of Police, Palais de Justice (hereafter, Paris Prefecture), File B a/1472 (Socialisme en France, 1893–96), November 17, 1894Google Scholar.

^{page 73 note 2} Zévaès, , Notes, p. 194.Google Scholar

^{page 73 note 3} Sûreté, F7 12885 (Parti socialiste, 1894–1906), no. 79, October 20, 1897.Google Scholar

^{page 73 note 4} Zévaès, p. 196.Google Scholar

^{page 73 note 5} Revue Socialiste, February 1897, p. 236.Google Scholar

^{page 73 note 6} Sûreté, F7 12886, No. 146, February 4, 1897.Google Scholar

^{page 73 note 7} Ibid., No. 174, April 7, 1897.

^{page 74 note 1} Guesde, to Liebknecht, , June 20, 1899Google Scholar, Liebknecht Papers 165/12, Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis. See also Guesde to Liebknecht, [July 29, 1900,] ibid. 165/37–38.

^{page 74 note 2} Sûreté, F7 12886, No. 234, October 8, 1897.Google Scholar

^{page 74 note 3} Ibid., No. 236 bis, No. 237, No. 241.

^{page 74 note 4} Ibid., No. 219, September 2, 1897.

^{page 74 note 5} Willard, , Les Guesdistes, p. 197.Google Scholar

^{page 75 note 1} Sûreté, F7 12, No. 336, June 7, 1898.Google Scholar

^{page 75 note 2} Paris Prefecture, B a/1125 (Jean Jaurès), June 30, 1898Google Scholar.

^{page 75 note 3} “Le Cas Millerand: Une Nouvelle Interprétation”, in: Revue d'Histoire moderne et contemporaine, April-June, 1963, pp. 81–104.Google Scholar

^{page 76 note 1} Le Socialists July 30, 1899Google Scholar.

^{page 76 note 2} Sûreté F7 12553 (Notes sur la situation politique, 1899–1904), No. 1469, No. 1472, November 15, 1899Google Scholar.

^{page 76 note 3} Noland, , p. 112.Google Scholar

^{page 77 note 1} Sûreté, F7 12496 (Renseignement sur le mouvement socialiste, 1893–1911Google Scholar, dossier entitled “Scission socialiste à la suite de 1'entrée de Millerand …. 1899”), December 13, 1899Google Scholar.

^{page 77 note 1} Sûreté, Ibid., March 15, 1900.

^{page 77 note 3} Ibid., February 7, 1900.

^{page 78 note 1} Declaration of Principles of the SFIO, cited in Revue Socialiste, January, 1905, pp. 86–88.Google Scholar

^{page 79 note 1} Petite République, April 29, 30, May 1, 2, 12, 13, 1902Google Scholar.

^{page 79 note 2} Willard, , Les Guesdistes, p. 477.Google Scholar

^{page 80 note 1} Lefranc, , pp. 161, 266.Google Scholar

^{page 80 note 2} Ibid., p. 393. Willard's closing sentences agree that long after its disappearance as an independent force in the French workers' movement, Guesdism left a heritage claimed by both Socialists and Communists.