^{page 361 note 2} Gustav Stresemann Papers, microfilm container 3164/serial 7411/ frames 174722–33, National Archives, Washington, D.C. Reference to the film will hereafter be made in the following form: SP 3164/7411/174722–33.

^{page 361 note 3} [Arthur] Moeller van den, Bruck, Konservativ (Berlin, n.d.), pp. 6–7Google Scholar, 11, 20–1. Even Hugo Preuss referred to the Republicas an improvised democracy: Fritz, Hartung, Zur Geschichte der Weimarer Republik, in: Historische Zeitschrift CLXXXI, 3 (06, 1956), p. 581.Google Scholar

^{page 361 note 4} For the literature on Stresemann see the bibliographical note in Hans Gatzke, W., Stresemann and the rearmament of Germany (Baltimore, 1954Google Scholar); the same author's bibliographical article, The Stresemann Papers, in: Journal of Modern History XXVI, i (Mar., 1954), pp. 49–59; and Gerhard, Zwoch, Gustav-Stiesemann-Bibliographie (Düsseldorf, 1953)Google Scholar. Annelise Thimme, Gustav Stresemann. Eine politische Biographie zur Geschichte der Weimarer Republik ( Hanover, Fiankfurt/M., 1957Google Scholar) has expanded, unfortunately without documentation, her eailier valuable articles: Gustav, Stresemann, Legende und Wirk-lichkeit, in: Historische Zeitschrift CLXXXI, 2 (04. 1956), pp. 287–338Google Scholar; Die Locarno-politik im Lichte des Stresemann-Nachlasses, , in: Zeitschrift fü Politiknewser. III, 1 (1956), pp. 42–63Google Scholar; and Stresemannals Reichskanzler, in: Weltals, Geschichte. XVII, 1 (1957), pp. 9–25.Google Scholar

^{page 362 note 1} John, L. Snell, Die Republik aus Versâumnissen, in: Weltals Geschichte XV, 3/4 (1955), pp. 210–1.Google Scholar

^{page 362 note 2} Gatzke, Hans W., Germany's drive to the West (Drang nach Westen). A study of Germany's western war aims during the first world war (Baltimore, 1950), pp. 21, 25Google Scholar. In this sense, also letter of Hugo Stinnes to the German High Command on the Eastern Front, July 19, 1915, on behalf of a wide circle of political and economic groups, including Stresemann as representative of the Bund der Industrielkn: Arnold Rechberg Papers, folder 63, Bundesachiv, Coblenz. On the parallel annexationist enthusiasm of the left-wing Centrist Matthias Erzberger, see Gatzke, ibid., and Zeender, John K., The Geiman Center Party during World War I. An internal study, in: Catholic Historical Review XLII, 4 (01., 1957), p. 449.Google Scholar

^{page 362 note 3} On this, note especially the tribute from the Leftin Arthur, Rosenberg, Entstehung und Geschichte der Weimaret Republik (new combined edition, Frankfuit/M., Europäische Verlagsanstalt, 1955), p. 410Google Scholar. Re parliamentary influence on foreign affairs, see Stiesemann's, speech of October 26, 1916Google Scholar, Reichstag, Debates, volume 308, pp. 1819–1823Google Scholar, and the favourable commentary on it by Ludwig, Quessel, Unsere auswärtige Politik und der Reichstag, in: Sozialistische Monatshefte XXII, 3 (1916), pp. 1191–2.Google Scholar During the war Stresemann found himself on the same side as the Conservatives on foreign policy issues, but on such a matter as Prussian suffrage was in company with the Progressives (Fortschrittler): Stresemann to Miss Anni, Michaelis, Dec. 1, 1918Google Scholar, SP 3069/6896/134661–3. Annelise, Thimme, Gustav, Stresemann, p. 26Google Scholar, is sceptical about Stresemann's sincerity.

^{page 362 note 4} Stresemann, to Ernst, Scholz, July 19, 1928Google Scholar, SP 3163/7409/174329–41; also undated memorandum [1928] SP 3163/7408/174233–8.

^{page 363 note 1} Stresemann, to Siegfried v. Kardorff, Dec. II, 1918Google Scholar, SP 3068/6892/154012; of Conservative leaders Ernst v. Heydebrand und der Lasa did retire, while Kuno Graf v. Westarp continued in party life with grave doubts: see Lewis, Hertzman, The founding ofthe German National People's Party (DNVP), November 1918-January 1919, in: Journal of Modern History XXX, 1 (Mar., 1958), pp. 24–36.Google Scholar

^{page 363 note 2} Stresemann, to Georg, Schmidgall, Mar. 24, 1919Google Scholar, SP 3088/6921/137629–31; Stresemann, to Siegfried, Heckscher, Feb. 15, 1922Google Scholar, SP 3095/7008/143156–7; Stresemann's diary, May 25, 1925, SP 3113/7129/147826.

^{page 363 note 3} Notable were Hugo, Stinnes and Albert, Vögler. Flathmann, J., representing the Kom-mission zur Sammlung, Verwaltung und Verwendung des industriellen Wahlfonds, attended as an unofficial observer meetings of the Executive Committee of the Party: e.g. 1919Google Scholar, SP 3088/6921/137640, 137676–7, 137681–2, 137704–7, 137709–11, 137724–5.

^{page 363 note 4} Stresemann, to Ernst, Scholz, Mar. 26, 1929Google Scholar, SP 3164/7411/174858–62; Thimme, A., Stresemann, , pp. 15, 18–9.Google Scholar

^{page 364 note 1} Dispute of Stresemann with Reinhold Georg Quaatz in Fraktion, Aug. 5, 1920, SP 3090/6929/139093–8; Flathmann, J. to Stresemann, , May 4, 1920Google Scholar, SP 3089/6927/138646–51; Stresemann, to Jacob, Riesser, Mar. 26, 1924Google Scholar SP 3159/7396/171778–9; Stresemann, to Kurt, Sobernheim, Apr. 22, 1924Google Scholar, SP 3159/7396/171903–4; Stresemann, to Bauer, (DVP Landes-verein Osltbüringen), Feb. 11, 1928Google Scholar, SP 3162/7406/173831–3.

^{page 364 note 2} DVP Fraktion meeting, Aug. 5, 1920, see footnote 1; Hugo, Stinnes to Stresemann, , Aug. 7. 1920Google Scholar, and 2 letters of Mar. 20, 1924, SP 3090/6929/139113–5, 3159/7396/171746–8, 3111/7124/146994–6; Stresemann, to Stinnes, , Mar. 17, and 2 letters of Mar. 26, 1924Google Scholar, SP 3159/7395/171736–8, 3111/7124/147000–2, 3159/7396/171780–2.

^{page 364 note 3} Their Programmes are reprinted in Wolfgang, Treue, Deutsche Parteiprogramme 1861–1954 (Göttingen, 1954), pp. 106–22.Google Scholar

^{page 364 note 4} Among these especially Clemens v. Delbrück, Adalbert Duringer, and Kar-dorff, Siegfried v., as well as Oskar Hergtin the phase of his Ordnungsprogramm; Prussian Constituent Assembly Debates, Sept. 26, 1919, vol 4, col. 4401ff.Google ScholarDVP Executive Committee, Apr. 17, 1920Google Scholar, SP 3089/6928/138884–7; Stresemann's Secretary [Fritz Rauch] to Berkemeyer, , Oct. 30, 1920Google Scholar, SP 3091/6933/139845.

^{page 364 note 5} Berliner, Tageblatt, Feb. 1, 1919Google Scholar (a.m.); Deutsche, Stimmen, Feb. 2, 1919Google Scholar; DVP Zentral-vorstand, , Apr. 12, 1919Google Scholar, SP 3079/6918/137190–227; DVP Executive Committee, Mar. 2, 1920Google Scholar, SP3091/6936/140292–318; Hans-Erdmann, v. Lindeiner-Wildau, , Wir und die Deutsche Volkspartei (Berlin, 1921), pp. 8, 10Google Scholar; Graf, Kuno v. Westarp, Konservative Politik in der Republik 1918–1932Google Scholar. Erstes Buch: Neue Aufgaben und Ziele. Bis zum 6.6.1920 [Manuscript], pp.543–4 (hereafter cited as Westarp MS).

^{page 365 note 1} [Fritz Rauch] to Berkemeyer, , Oct. 30, 1920Google Scholar, see p.364, footnote 4; Stresemann, to Ernst, Stahmer, Feb. 4, 1920Google Scholar, SP 3091/6935/140084–6; Stresemann, to Louis, Ravené, Sept. 16, 1920Google Scholar, SP 3089/6926/138524–5 and 138519; Graf, Kuno v. Westarp, to Ernst, v. Heydebrand, , Febr. 13, 1919Google Scholar, in Westarp MS, 544–5; Deutsche, Stimmen, May 4, June 15, 1919Google Scholar; Walther, Graef, Der Werdegang der Deutschnationalen Volkspartei 1918–1928Google Scholar, in: Max, Weiss ed., Der nationale Wille. Werden und Wirken der Deutschnationalen Volkspartei 1918–1928 (Essen, 1928), p. 25.Google Scholar

^{page 365 note 2} Stresemann, to Wilhelm, II, May 13, 1921Google Scholar, SP 3094/7001/142121–4; Stresemann, to Eduard, Dingeldey, Aug. 12, 1922Google Scholar, SP 3096/7016/144197–200; Stresemann, to Hinzmann, (DVP Bremen), Oct. 19, 1922Google Scholar, SP 3096/7018/144526–7; H., Gatzke, Stresemann, , p. 6.Google Scholar

^{page 365 note 3} Stresemann's Secretary [Fritz Rauch] to Julius, Curtius, Apr. 16, 1920Google Scholar, SP 3089/6928/138854–7; Stresemann, to Posse, , Jan. 4, 1921Google Scholar, SP 3095/7004/142600–4.

^{page 365 note 4} National Assembly Debates, Mai. 18, 1920, vol. 332, p. 4902ffGoogle Scholar. On Bauer's attitude, expressed in the Cabinet and Interfraktionelkr Ausschuss, Erich, Koch-Weser's Diary, Mar. 23, 1920Google Scholar, in Erich Koch-Weser Papers (hereafter cited as KWP), folder 27 (provisional), Bundes-archiv, Coblenz. Bauer returned in triumph to Berlin, but resigned in a week following a coalition dispute concerning Vice-Chancellor Eugen Schiffer, a Democrat, who had remained in Berlin and had, like the two right-wing parties, offered toact as mediator between the Kapp and Bauer governments: Cabinet Minutes, Mar. 26, 1920, in Records of the German Foreign Office (hereafter cited as GFO) 1668/343 8/744165–8, microfilm in National Archives, Washington, D.C.

^{page 366 note 1} For examples of criticism, see Chancellor, Müller, National Assembly Debates, Mar. 29, 1920, vol. 332, p. 4935ffGoogle Scholar; Koch-Weser's, Diary, note on Cabinet meeting of Mar. 16, and entry for Mar. 18, 1920Google Scholar, KWP folder 25 (provisional).

^{page 366 note 2} Deutsche, Stimmen, Sept. 26, 1920Google Scholar; Stresemann, to Louis, Ravené, see p. 365Google Scholar, footnote 1; Stresemann, to Rudolf, Heinze, Dec. 23, 1920Google Scholar, SP 3090/6931/139429; Stresemann, to Brune, , Feb. 4, 1921Google Scholar, SP 3095/7004/142730; DVP Executive Committee, Mar. 8, 1921Google Scholar, SP 3094/7003/142550–65; Stresemann, to Rose, W. O., Oct. 22, 1921Google Scholar, SP 3093/6992/140593–4; Rose, to Stresemann, , Oct. 28, 1921Google Scholar, SP 3093/6992/1405 95–8; Stresemann, to Tillmanns, A. H., Sept. 17, 1921Google Scholar, SP 3109/6997/141454–5.

^{page 367 note 1} Stresemann generoulsy regretted the nemesis that dogged Helfferich's tracks: Stresemann, to Helfferich, , Aug. 3, 1922Google Scholar, SP 5096/7016/144154–5.

^{page 367 note 2} Martin, Spahn to Hans v. Seeckt, Dec. 21, 1923Google Scholar, in Hans v. Seeckt Papers (hereafter cited as HvSP), Stück 153, microfilm in National Archives, Washington, D.C.; Brauer, to Ernst, v. Heydebrand, , Dec. 23 1922Google Scholar, in Kuno, Count v. Westarp, Papers (hereafter cited as WP); Cabinet Minutes, Aug. 12, 1923Google Scholar, GFO 1748/3491/756364–72.

^{page 367 note 3} Friedrich, Stampfei, Die vieizehn Jahre der ersten deutschen Republik (3rd ed., Hambuig, 1947), pp. 340–1Google Scholar; Stresemann, to Walther, Jänecke, Aug. 1, 1923Google Scholar, SP 3098/7117/145813–5; Erich, Eyck, Geschichte der Weimarer Republik, I (Zurich, Stuttgart, 1954), pp. 337–8.Google Scholar

^{page 367 note 4} Seep. 361, footnote 2; also, Fritz, Stern, Adenauerand a crisis in Weimar democracy, in: Political Science Quarterly LXXIII, 1 (03., 1958), p. 25Google Scholar, footnote 60.

^{page 367 note 5} Stampfer, , p. 341.Google Scholar

^{page 367 note 6} Ferdinand, Friedensburg, Die Weimarer Republik (rev. éd., Hanover, Frankfurt / M., 1957), p. 132Google Scholar; Hugh, Quigley and Clark, R. T., Republican Germany (London, 1928), p. 84.Google Scholar

^{page 368 note 1} Spahn, to Seeckt, , see p. 367Google Scholar. footnote 2; Westarp, in Kreuzzeitung, , Sept. 30, 1923Google Scholar (a.m.), Dec. 2, 1923 (a.m.); Hans, v. Seeckt, , Seeckt: Ausseinem Leben 1918–1936, ed. Feiedrich, v. Rabenau, (Leipzig, 1940), pp. 332–3Google Scholar, 338, 345–6, 365; Houghton, A. B. to Dept. of State, telegram 197, Nov. 6, 1923Google Scholar, in Records of the U.S. Dept. of State, (here after cited as DS), 862.00/1330, National Archives, Washington, D.C.; minute of Sept. 29, 1923 (unsigned), SP 3105/7162/154142; Stresemann to Rudolf Schneidei, Oct. 19, 9123, SP 3105/7163/154336–7.

^{page 368 note 2} Stresemann, to Crown, Prince, Oct. 10, 1923Google Scholar, SP 3099/7118/145901–4; Cabinet Minutes, Sept. 7, 1923, GFO 1748/3491/756590–601; DVP Fraktion, Sept. 12 and 25, 1923, SP 3159/7394/171304–11, 171326–31; Baron, v. Geier, to Fritz, Mittelmann, Sept. 22, 1923Google Scholar, SP 3104/7161/154093–5; interview with Cardinal, Faulhaber, Sept. 23, 1923Google Scholar, SP 3105/7162/154102–7; Eduard, Dingeldey to Stresemann, , Sept. 26, 1923Google Scholar, SP 3111/7124/146914–6; Stresemann's, obituary for Stinnes, Apr., 1924Google Scholar, SP 3112/7127/147505–9; Martin, Göhring, Stresemann, . Mensch, Staatsmann, Europäei (Wiesbaden, 1956), pp. 19–20.Google Scholar

^{page 368 note 3} Cabinet Minutes, Aug. 20, 26, 30, Nov. 5, 7, 1923, GFO 1748/3491/756417–31, 756445–6, 756488–501, 1749/3491/757605–10, 757611–21.

^{page 368 note 4} Friedensburg, , p. 134Google Scholar; Stampfer, , pp. 360ffGoogle Scholar; Gatzke, Stresemann, pp. 14–5Google Scholar; Cabinet Minutes, Nov. 1, 1923, SP 3099/7120/146153–62.

^{page 368 note 5} Wheeler-Bennett, John W., The nemesis of power. The German army in politics 1918–1945 (London, New York, 1954), pp. 109–19Google Scholar; Eyck, 1, p. 367.

^{page 369 note 1} Article Rentenmark, in: Max, Weiss ed., Politisches Handwörterbuch (F¨hrei-ABC) (Berlin, 1928), pp. 662–7Google Scholar; 1924 campaign leaflets in the Bibliothek für Zeitgeschichte, Stuttgart.

^{page 369 note 2} DNVP Landesverbandsvorsitzende, meeting Aug. 28, 1923Google Scholar, Berliner, Tageblatt, Aug. 30, 1923Google Scholar (p.m.); Stresemann's Private Secretary [Henry Bernhard] to DVP Halle, Sept. 10, 1923, SP 3159/7394/171302–3; DVP Fraktion, Sept.25, 1923Google Scholar, SP 3159/7394/171326–51; Cabinet Minutes, Oct. 11, 1923, GFO 1749/3491/757057–65.

^{page 369 note 3} Stampfer, , p. 382Google Scholar; Stresemann remarked to American Ambassader A.B. Houghton that “while the Socialists had withdrawn from the cabinet, they were in reality not hostile. The Nationalists were in part hostile and if they had a real program and some competent men they might be dangerous, but they had neither‥.” Houghton to Dept. of State, Nov. 7, 1923Google Scholar, telegram 198, DS 862.00/1331.

^{page 369 note 4} Gordon, A. Craig, The politics of the Prussian army 1640–1945 (Oxford, 1955), p. 418Google Scholar, footnote 3; Wheeler-Bennett, , p. 110Google Scholar; Seeckt, to Gustav, v. Kahr, , Nov. 5, 1923Google Scholar, HVSP container 22, Stück 154;Google ScholarErich, Marcks to Friedrich, v. Rabenau, , Aug. 1, 1959Google Scholar, HVSP container 26, Stücke 285–92Google Scholar; Frhr, Kurt. v. Lersner, to Seeckt, , Nov. 7, 1923Google Scholar, HVSP container 19, Stück 88Google Scholar; DVP Fraktion, Nov.6, 1923Google Scholar, SP 3159/7394/171432–49.

^{page 369 note 5} Eglhof, to Stresemann, , Sept. 9, 1923Google Scholar, SP 3159/7394/171296–8; Kurt, Fischer to Stresemann, , Sept. 14, 1923Google Scholar, SP 3159/7394/171314–7; Eduard, Dingeldey to Stresemann, , Nov. 9, 1923Google Scholar, SP 3111/7124/146950–4; memorandum, Oct., 1923 SP 3159/7394/171337–43; Friedrich, v. Loebell, to Stresemann, , Oct. 1, 1923Google Scholar, SP 3099/7118/145983–4; press release, Nov. 9, 1923, SP 3111/7124/146957.

^{page 370 note 1} DVP Landesverband Halle-Merseburgto Stresemann, Oct. 10, 1925Google Scholar, SP 3159/7394/171377–9; Stresemann, to Rudolf, v. Campe, , Nov. 8, 1923Google Scholar, SP 3159/7594/171459; DVP Zentralvorstand, Nov. 18, 1923Google Scholar, voted confidence in Stresemann 206 to 21, as reported In Gustav Stresemann, Vermächtnis, ed. Heniy, Bernhard (Berlin, 1932–1933), 1, p. 326Google Scholar; Alfred, Gildemeister to Stresemann, , Dec. 8, 1923Google Scholar, SP 3159/7595/171536–9; Stresemann, to Gildemeister, , Dec. 10, 1923Google Scholar, SP 3159/7395/171540–2, and same date, 3111/7124/146983–4.

^{page 370 note 2} Katharina, v. Oheimb, , DVP Fraktion, Nov. 9, 1923Google Scholar, SP 3159/7394/171465–70.

^{page 370 note 3} “…Ich bin das Hundeleben satt—Intrigen aus der D.V.P”, DVP Fraktion, Nov. 5, 1923Google Scholar, SP 3159/7394/171432–49; Vermächtnis, , I, p. 196.Google Scholar

^{page 370 note 4} See footnote i; also, Stresemann, to Georg, Wache, Mar. 17, 1924Google Scholar, SP 3159/7395/171727–8; Stresemann, to Heinrich, Havemann, May 23, 1924Google Scholar, SP 3160/7397/172017–8.

^{page 370 note 5} Mahler, (DVP Westfalen) to Henry, Bernhard, Oct. 28, 1923Google Scholar, SP 3111/7124/146947–9; memorandum Nov. 18, 1923, SP 3159/7394/171480–3; Albrecht, Morath to Stinnes, , Feb. 9, 1924Google Scholar, SP 3159/7395/171663–5; Stresemann, to Stinnes, , Mar. 17, 1924Google Scholar, seep. 364, footnote 2; Stresemann, to Jacob, Riesser, Mar. 26, 1924, see p. 364Google Scholar, footnote 1; Stresemann, to Kurt, Sobernheim, Apr. 22, 1924, see p. 364Google Scholar, footnote 1; Stresemann, to P¨sler, O., Sept. 8, 1924Google Scholar, SP 3160/7397/172146–7. In 1926 the DVP still depended financially on industry: Stresemann, to Diekmann, , Aug. 25, 1926Google Scholar, SP 3161/7403/173225–8; Stresemann, to Schlenker, Max Martin, Aug. 14, 1927Google Scholar, SP 3162/7405/173602–4.

^{page 371 note 1} See p. 363, footnote 4; also Stinnes, to Stresemann, , Mar. 20, 1924Google Scholar, SP 5159/73 96/171746–8; Stresemann, to Julie, Bassermann, Aug. 4, 1928Google Scholar, SP 3163/7409/174367–9; Göhring, , pp. 19–20.Google Scholar

^{page 371 note 2} Stresemann, to Pauli, , Feb. 14, 1923Google Scholar, SP 3097/7113/145099–102; Stresemann, to Rose, W. O., SP 3098/7116/145 5 84–6Google Scholar; Fritz Stern, loc. cit., p. 25.

^{page 371 note 3} Cabinet Minutes, Nov. 2, 1923, SP 3099/7120/146165–8, GFO 1749/3491/757583–6.

^{page 371 note 4} Cabinet Minutes, Nov. 19, 1923, SP 3099/7120/146269–82.

^{page 371 note 5} ibid.

^{page 371 note 6} Stresemann, to Jänecke, , see p. 367Google Scholar, footnote 3; Stresemann to Pauli, see footnote 2.

^{page 371 note 7} Stresemann to Pauli see footnote 2.

^{page 371 note 8} Stresemann, to Crown, Prince, see p. 368Google Scholar, footnote 2.

^{page 371 note 9} Stresemann, Reichstag Debates, Nov. 22, 1923, vol. 361, p. 12196Google Scholar, col. 2; Spahnto, Seeckt, see p. 367Google Scholar, footnote 2.

^{page 372 note 1} These were the 3 governments of Marx (Dec. 1, 1923-Jan. 15, 1925, May 17-Dec. 17, 1926, Jan. 28, 1927-June 12, 1928), the 2 of Luther (Jan. 15-Dec. 5, 1925, and Jan. 20-Mar. 12, 1926), Müller, (June 28, 1928-Mar. 27, 1930Google Scholar): Wilhelm, Dittmann, Das politische Deutschland vor Hitler (Zurich, New York, 1945).Google Scholar

^{page 372 note 2} Gordon, A. Craig, From Bismarck to Adenauer: Aspects of German statecraft (Baltimore, 1958), pp. 70–83Google Scholar; Hajo Holborn, Diplomats and diplomacy in the early Weimar Republic, in: Gordon Craig, A. and Gilbert, Felix eds., The Diplomats 1919–1939 (Princeton, 1953), p. 171Google Scholar; Knight-Patterson, W. M., Germany from defeat to conquest 1913–1933 (London, 1945), p. 364Google Scholar; Godfrey, Scheele, The Weimar Republic (London, 1946) p. 240.Google Scholar

^{page 372 note 3} Dittmann, tables: after the 1920 election the DVP lost almost steadily in electoral strength; it declined from 13.9% of total votes (65 seats) in 1920 to 8.7% (45 seats) in 1928. On the reception of the Locamo Treaty in Germany, Zygmunt Gasiorowski, J., Stresemann, and Poland, after Locamo, in: Journal of Central European Affairs XVIII, 3 (10., 1958), p. 292.Google Scholar

^{page 372 note 4} Stresemann's, Diary, July 19, 1925Google Scholar, SP 3113/7129/147917–22; Stresemann, to Geoig, Wache, see p. 370Google Scholar, footnote 4; Carl, Cremer to Stresemann, , Mar. 23, 1929Google Scholar, SP 3164/7411/174823–9.

^{page 372 note 5} Vermächtnis, , I, p. 254Google Scholar; Kreuzzeitung, , Apr. 18, 1924Google Scholar (a.m.).

^{page 373 note 1} Vermächtnis, I, p. 524; details in author's dissertation, The German National People's Party (DNVP), 1918–1924 (Harvard University, 1955), also Werner, Liebe, Die Deutsch-nationale Volkspartei 1918–1924 (Düsseldorf, 1956), pp. 86ff.Google Scholar

^{page 373 note 2} Vermächtnis, , I, pp. 376Google Scholar, 405, 603–8; Kreuzzeitung, , Dec. 27, 1924Google Scholar (p.m.); Cabinet Minutes, Oct. 15, 1924, GFO 1755/3491/762318–22.

^{page 373 note 3} Vermächtnis, , II, p. 247Google Scholar; Stresemann's, Diary, May 18, 1925Google Scholar, SP 3113/7129/147820–1; Stresemann, to Walter, v. Keudell, , Nov. 27, 1925Google Scholar, SP 3113/7131/148340–2; Chancellor, Luther, Cabinet Minutes, Oct. 26, 1925Google Scholar, GFO 1836/3543/766380–5; Reitziner, v. to Westarp, , Oct. 30, 1925Google Scholar, WP; Westarp, to Martin, Schiele, Mar. 3, 1931Google Scholar, WP.

^{page 373 note 4} Vermächtnis, , II, p. 48Google Scholar; Westarp, , Die Vorgeschichte der Kandidatur Jarres, in: Kreuzzeitung, Mar. 13, 1925Google Scholar (p.m.).

^{page 373 note 5} Vermächtnis, , 11, p. 48Google Scholar; Stresemann, to Houghton, A. B., June 4, 1925Google Scholar, SP 3114/7133/149765–79; Carl, v. Schubert, to 17 German missions abroad, telegram D336, Apr. 10, 1925Google Scholar, GFO 2281/4525/136788–90.

^{page 373 note 6} Vermächtnis, , II, pp. 207Google Scholar, 247–8, 284; Martin, Schiele, Cabinet Minutes, Oct. 26, 1925Google Scholar, see footnote 3; Stresemann, to Ago v. Maltzan, Apr. 7, 1925Google Scholar, SP 3114/7135/149035–9.

^{page 373 note 7} Stresemann's, Diary, July 19, 1925Google Scholar, seep. 372, footnote 4; Stresemann, to Walther, Jänecke, Aug. 15, 1927Google Scholar, SP 3115/7144/150326–31; Westarp, , in: Kreuzzeitung, July 20, 1927Google Scholar (a.m.), Aug. 6, 1927 (p.m.).

^{page 373 note 8} E.g. the Gayl-Jarres, initiative in the Prussian Staatsrat, July, 1926Google Scholar: Vermächtnis, , II, pp. 412–9Google Scholar; Kail, v. Schoch, to Bernhard, Henry, July 10, 1926Google Scholar, SP 3100/7140/149757–8.

^{page 374 note 1} Stresemann, to Albert, Vögler, Sept. 25, 1927Google Scholar, SP 3115/7143/150126–9; Kockelkorn, G. H. to Stresemann, , Mar. 14, 1927Google Scholar, SP 3162/7404/173451–3; Westarp, to Alfred, Hugenberg, Oct. 8, 1927Google Scholar, Hugenberg, to Gottfried, Treviranus, Sept. 15, 1926Google Scholar, Hugenberg, to Westarp, , Mar. 2, and Oct. 25, 1927, WP.Google Scholar

^{page 374 note 2} Vermächtnis, , II, p. 347Google Scholar; Stresemann, to Robert, Weismann, 1923Google Scholar (no date), SP 3116/7147/150900–7; Westarp, Reichstag Debates, Mar. 29, 1928, vol. 395, pp. 13884–5.Google Scholar

^{page 374 note 3} Alfred, Hugenberg, Streiflichtei aus Vergangenheit und Gegenwart (Berlin, 1927), pp. 80–1Google Scholar; Hugenberg, to Westarp, , Sept. 17, 1927Google Scholar, WP; Adelgunde, Gr¨fin v. Westarp, to Gertraude, Freifrau Hiller v. Gaertringen, Oct. 20 1928;Google ScholarStresemann, to Albert, Zapf, Oct. 23, 1928Google Scholar, SP 3163/7409/174478–80; Friedrich, Everling, Organischer Aufbau des Dritten Reichs (Munich, 1931), p. 51Google Scholar; Otto, Kriegk, Hugenberg (Leipzig, 1932), pp. 69–72, 79Google Scholar; Hugenbergs Ringen in deutschen Schicksalsstunden, ed. Borchmeyer, (Detmold, 1951), part I, pp. 3–4.Google Scholar

^{page 374 note 4} Stresemann, to Havemann, H., June 2, 1928Google Scholar, SP 3163/7407/174111–3. DVP dropped from 10.1% of vote to 8.7% (from 51 to 45 Reichstag seats); DNVP fell from 20.5% to 14.2% (103 to 73 seats): Dittmann, tables.

^{page 374 note 5} Stresemann, to Ernst, Scholz, July 19, 1928Google Scholar, SP 3163/7409/174329–41.

^{page 374 note 6} Stresemann to Zapf, see footnote 3.

^{page 375 note 1} Stiesemann, to Rudolf, Schneider, July II, 1928Google Scholar, SP 5165/7408/174305–6; Gilsa, to Stiese-mann, , Oct. 24, 1928Google Scholar, SP 3165/7409/174481–4.

^{page 375 note 2} Stresemann, to Peter, Reinhold, June 2, 1928Google Scholar, SP 5165/7407/174106; Stresemann, to Kahl, , see p. 361Google Scholar, footnote 2.

^{page 375 note 3} Stresemann, to Julie, Bassermann, see p. 371Google Scholar, footnote 1.

^{page 375 note 4} Henry, Bernhard, Feb. 27, 1927Google Scholar in DVP Zentralvorstand, Feb. 26, 1929Google Scholar, SP 5164/7410/174694–7. Stresemann, raised the question of retirement from public life as early as July 19, 1928Google Scholar, in a letter to Ernst, Scholz, see p. 574Google Scholar, footnote 5. Now, Stiesemann, to Kahl, , see p. 561Google Scholar, footnote 2; Stresemann, to Kockelkorn, G. H., Mar. 19, 1929Google Scholar, SP 3164/7411/174767–70; Stiesemann, to Ernst, Scholz, Mar. 26, 1929Google Scholar, SP 3164/7411/174858–62.

^{page 375 note 5} Stiesemann, to Kahl, , see p. 361Google Scholar, footnote 2.

^{page 375 note 6} ibid.

^{page 376 note 1} ibid.

^{page 376 note 2} ibid.

^{page 376 note 3} ibid.

^{page 377 note 1} Karl, Dietrich Bracher, Die Auflösung der Weimarer Republik (Stuttgart, Düsseldorf, 1955). PP. 68–9Google Scholar

^{page 377 note 2} See p. 361, footnote 3. After Stresemann's death General v. Seeckt found it possible to sit in the Reichstag for the DVP; the party leader, Eduard Dingeldey, did not hesitate to cooperate with General v. Schleicher and Hugenberg: Dingeldey, to Schleicher, , Sept. 22, 1932Google Scholar, Dec. 30, 1933, Kurt v. Schleicher Papers 17/IV/151, 66/13, Bundesarchiv, Coblenz; Reginald, H. Phelps, Aus den Seeckt-Dokumenten II, in: Deutsche Rundschau LXXVIII, 10 (Oct., 1952), p. 1019Google Scholar; Rabenau, , pp. 651–2.Google Scholar