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Fabianisme et Communisme: Les Webb et l'Union Soviétique

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 December 2008

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Sidney et Beatrice Webb sont incontestablement deux des personnalités les plus importantes et les plus représentatives du socialisme contemporain en Grande-Bretagne. Et si celui-ci traversait aujourd'hui une crise susceptible de le transformer, il n'en resterait pas moins marqué par les courants qui ont présidé à son premier envol.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis 1960

References

page 400 note 1 Tawney, R. H., The Attack and other papers. The Webbs and their work, Londres, s.d., p. 41.Google Scholar

page 401 note 1 Beatrice Webb's Diaries (1924–1932), edited by Cole, M. I., Londres, 1956, p. 287.Google Scholar

page 401 note 2 The Webbs and their work; Drake, B., The Webbs and Soviet Communism, Londres, 1949, p. 221.Google Scholar

page 401 note 3 Cité par Cole, G. D. H., A History of Socialist Thought; vol II, Marxism and Anarchism (1850–1890), Londres 1954, p. 125.Google Scholar

page 402 note 1 Cole, G. D. H., The Fabian Society, Past and Present (Fabian Tract no. 258), Londres, 1952, p. 1.Google Scholar

page 402 note 2 Cole, G. D. H., A History of Socialist Thought, Vol. II, p. 107.Google Scholar

page 402 note 3 Pour ses effectifs à cette époque, voir ibid, p. 127.

page 402 note 4 Tawney, R. H., The Webbs in Perspective, Londres, 1953, p. 5.Google Scholar

page 402 note 5 Cité par Cole, G. D. H., A History of Socialist Thought, vol. II, p. 125.Google Scholar

page 402 note 6 Shaw, G. B., A Manifesto (Fabian Tract no. 2), Londres, 1884.Google Scholar

page 403 note 1 Cole, G. D. H., A History of Socialist Thought, vol. II, p. 152.Google Scholar

page 404 note 1 ibid., p. 121.

page 404 note 2 II naquit de la transformation du «Labour Representation Committee», fondé en 1900 et représentant au Parlement des groupes ouvriers et socialistes autonomes.

page 404 note 3 Cole, G. D. H., A History of Socialist Thought, vol. II, pp. 126–7Google Scholar; B- Webb's Diaries (1912–1924); ed. by Cole, M. I., Londres, 1952, p. 38.Google Scholar

page 405 note 1 Fabian Essays on Socialism, Webb, S., The Historic Basis of Socialism, Londres, 1889, p. 41.Google Scholar

page 405 note 2 Cole, G. D. H., A History of Socialist Thought, vol. II, p. 109.Google Scholar

page 405 note 3 Webb, S., Fabian Essays on Socialism, p. 31.Google Scholar

page 405 note 4 Webb, S., Socialism, True and False (Fabian Tract no. 51), Londres, 1894, reédité en 1907, p. 8.Google Scholar

page 406 note 1 Webb, S., The Root of Labour Unrest (Fabian Tract no. 196), Londres, 1920, p. 15.Google Scholar

page 406 note 2 Webb, S., Socialism, True and False, p. 3.Google Scholar Voir aussi: S. and Webb, B., A Constitution for the Socialist Commonwealth of Great-Britain, Londres, 1920, p. 104–5.Google Scholar

page 406 note 3 Beatrice Webb's Diaries (1912–1924), p. 48.

page 406 note 4 S. and Webb, B., What Syndicalism means, Londres, 1912, p. 139.Google Scholar

page 406 note 5 Cole, M. I., Beatrice Webb, Londres, 1945, p. 166Google Scholar où l'auteur cite une lettre de Beatrice Webb.

page 406 note 6 S. and Webb, B., The Decay of Capitalist Civilisation, Londres, 1923, p. 164.Google Scholar

page 406 note 7 ibid., p. 177.

page 407 note 1 Cité par Oxnam, G. B., Personalities in Social Reform. The Scholar as Social Reformer: Sidney and Beatrice Webb, New-York, s.d., p. 41.Google Scholar

page 407 note 2 Woolf, L., The Political Thought and the Webbs, dans: The Webbs and their Work, p. 257.Google Scholar

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page 408 note 1 L. Woolf, op. cit., p. 252.

page 408 note 2 ibid., p. 254.

page 408 note 3 S. and B. Webb, What is Socialism? dans: The New Statesman, 6.9.1913.

page 408 note 4 S. and Webb, B., A Constitution for the Socialist Commonwealth of Great-Britain, p. 99.Google Scholar

page 409 note 1 Pour l'attitude des Webb à l'égard de la guerre et du patriotisme, voir Beatrice Webb's Diaries (1912–1924), p. 26, p. 33, p. 46–7; ainsi que Cole, M. I., Préface à Beatrice Webb's Diaries (19121924), p. 9.Google Scholar

page 409 note 2 Graubart, S. R., British Labour and the Russian Revolution, Cambridge (Mass.), 1956, p. 110112.Google Scholar

page 409 note 3 Pour l'attitude de MacDonald, R., Liebman, voir M., MacDonald, Ramsay et la Révolution russe dans: Revue de l'Institut de Sociologie, Bruxelles 1956, pp. 547576Google Scholar

page 410 note 1 S. R. Graubart, op. cité, p. 51–55.

page 410 note 2 S. and Webb, B., The Decay of Capitalist Civilisation, p. 77.Google Scholar

page 410 note 3 Cole, M. I., Beatrice Webb, p. 166.Google Scholar

page 410 note 4 Beatrice Webb's Diaries (1912–1924), 29.7.1918, p. 129.

page 410 note 5 ibid., 21.1.1918, p. 107.

page 410 note 6 ibid., 1.7.1921, p. 183.

page 410 note 7 Webb, B., dans: The Fabian News, juin 1921.Google Scholar

page 410 note 8 S. and Webb, B., The Decay of Capitalist Civilisation, p. 77.Google Scholar

page 410 note 9 ibid, p. 161.

page 411 note 1 Beatrice Webb's Diaries (1924–1932), 5.12.1925, p. 80; 30.6.1926, p. 10; 18.7.1927, p. 147.

page 411 note 2 ibid., 21.6.1925, p. 64; 30.6.1926, p. 106; 28.7.1927, p. 147.

page 411 note 3 Cole, G. D. H., Persons and Prophets: The Webbs and the New Order, Londres, 1938, pp. 321332.Google Scholar

page 411 note 4 Cole, M. I., Beatrice and Sidney Webb, Londres, 1955, p. 42.Google Scholar

page 412 note 1 Beatrice Webb's Diaries (1924–1932), 12.2.1925, p. 56.

page 412 note 2 ibid., 18.8.1931. p. 275.

page 412 note 3 ibid, 28.10.1931, p. 295.

page 412 note 4 ibid., 18.5.1926, p. 99; 31.5.1926, p. 103; 30.6.1926, p. 107; 29.11.1928, p. 186.

page 412 note 5 ibid., 23.9.1931, p. 291.

page 413 note 1 ibid., 22.6.1925, p. 65; 5.4.1927, p. 137.

page 413 note 2 ibid., 16.9.1925, p. 71.

page 413 note 3 ibid., 16.9.1925, p. 71.

page 413 note 4 ibid.,

page 413 note 5 ibid., 25.12.1931, p. 296.

page 413 note 6 Labour Party, Report of the 23d Annual Conference, Londres, 1923, p. 179.

page 414 note 1 Beatrice Webb's Diaries (1924–1932), 16.9.1925, p. 71.

page 414 note 2 ibid., 19.9.1925, p. 73.

page 414 note 3 ibid., 18.5.1926, p. 99.

page 414 note 4 ibid., 12.2.1931, p. 269.

page 414 note 5 ibid., préface de M. I. Cole, p. XVI.

page 414 note 6 ibid., 13.7.1931, p. 275.

page 415 note 1 ibid., 22.6.1930, p. 246.

page 415 note 2 ibid., 5.8.1930, p. 249.

page 415 note 3 ibid., 4.1.1932, p. 298; 5.4.1932, o. 305.

page 415 note 4 ibid., 25.12.1931, p. 296.

page 416 note 1 B. and. Webb, S., Soviet Communism: A New Civilisation, 3rd éd., Londres, 1944, pp. 130132.Google Scholar

page 416 note 2 ibid., p. 575 et p. 143.

page 416 note 3 ibid., p. 320.

page 417 note 1 ibid., p. 908., p. 281, p. 284.

page 417 note 2 Webb, B., Préface à la je éd. de Soviet Communism, p. XX.Google Scholar

page 417 note 3 ibid., p. XXXIX.

page 417 note 4 Soviet Communism, pp. 288–290.

page 418 note 1 Beatrice Webb's Diaries (1924–1932); 28.10.1931, p. 295.

page 418 note 2 Soviet Communism, p. 332.

page 419 note 1 ibid., pp. 333, 334, 338, 336, 337, 331.

page 419 note 2 Préface de B. Webb pp. XLIV, XLV.

page 419 note 3 Soviet Communism, p. 347.

page 419 note 4 ibid., p. 330.

page 419 note 5 ibid., p. 245.

page 419 note 6 Préface de Webb, B., p. XXII.Google Scholar

page 419 note 7 ibid., p. XXI.

page 420 note 1 Soviet Communism, pp. 18, 38, 39, 906.

page 420 note 2 Préface de Webb, B., pp. XXIII, XXIX, XXXI.Google Scholar

page 420 note 3 Soviet Communism, pp. 801, 807.

page 420 note 4 ibid., p. 474.

page 420 note 5 ibid., pp. 472, 478, 479.

page 420 note 6 ibid., pp. 457, 458.

page 420 note 7 ibid., p. 471.

page 420 note 8 ibid., p. 468.

page 421 note 1 ibid., pp. 461–463.

page 421 note 2 ibid., pp. 485–489.

page 421 note 3 ibid., pp. 801–807, p. 970.

page 421 note 4 ibid., p. 971; Préface de B. Webb, p. XL VII

page 421 note 5 Soviet Communism, p. 495.

page 421 note 6 ibid., p. 5 20.

page 422 note 1 ibid., p. 539, 541, 543.

page 422 note 2 ibid., p. 565.

page 422 note 3 ibid., pp. 637, 642

page 422 note 4 ibid., pp. 651–652.

page 422 note 5 ibid., pp. 900, 972.

page 422 note 6 ibid., pp. 658, 746.

page 422 note 7 ibid., pp. 807, 815.

page 423 note 1 ibid., p. 602.

page 423 note 2 C.-à-d. de l'autocritique; ibid., pp. 650–1.

page 423 note 3 ibid., pp. 847–850.