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The convergence effect: challenge to parsimony

Review products

AshleyRichard K., The Political Economy of War and Peace. London: Frances Pinter; New York: Nichols, 1980.

BeerFrancis A.Peace against War: The Ecology of International Violence. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, 1981.

de MesquitaBruce BuenoThe War TrapNew Haven: Yale University Press, 1981.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 May 2009

Robert C. North
Affiliation:
Professor of Political Science atStanford University, Stanford, California.
Matthew Willard
Affiliation:
doctoral candidate in the Department of Political Science at Stanford University, Stanford, California.
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Abstract

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Type
Review essay
Copyright
Copyright © The IO Foundation 1983

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References

1. Claude, Inis L. Jr, “The Management of Power in the Changing United Nations,” International Organization 15 (Spring 1961), p. 220CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

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16. Schelling, Thomas C., The Strategy of Conflict (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1960), p. 5; 1Google Scholar. Zartman, William, The 50% Solution (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday Anchor, 1976)Google Scholar.

17. Riker, William, The Theory of Political Coalitions (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1962)Google Scholar; Snyder, and Diesing, , Conflict among Nations; and Iklé, Fred Charles, How Nations Negotiate (New York: Harper & Row, 1964)Google Scholar.

18. See Rapaport, Anatol, “A Probabilistic Approach to Networks,” Social Networks 2 (1979/1980): 118CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Modelski, George, Principles of World Politics (New York: Free Press, 1972), pp. 232, 270–72Google Scholar, refers to “layered networks.”

19. See Haas, Ernst B., “Words Can Hurt You; or, Who Said What to Whom about Regimes,” International Organization 36 (Spring 1982), p. 242CrossRefGoogle Scholar: “The existence of structure must be demonstrated…not prespecified.”

20. See, for example, Gilpin, Robert, War and Change in World Politics (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1981)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Choucri and North, Nations in Conflict.

21. See Almond, Gabriel and Powell, G. Bingham Jr, System, Process and Policy: Comparative Politics (Boston: Little, Brown, 1978), chap. 2Google Scholar.

22. Richardson, Lewis F., Statistics of Deadly Quarrels (Pittsburgh: Boxwood Press, 1960)Google Scholar.

23. Richardson, Lewis F., Arms and Insecurity (Pittsburgh: Boxwood Press, 1960)Google Scholar.

24. Schelling, Thomas, Arms and Influence (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1955)Google Scholar; George, Alexander F., Hall, David K., and Simons, William R., The Limits of Coercive Diplomacy (Boston: Little, Brown, 1971)Google Scholar; George, Alexander and Smoke, Richard, Deterrence in American Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice (New York: Columbia University Press, 1974)Google Scholar; Young, Oran, The Politics of Force: Bargaining during International Crises (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1968)Google Scholar; Snyder and Diesing, Conflict among Nations. Riker's application of the “size” principle to coalitional and adversarial bargaining is crucial to the notion of international conflict (in Theory of Political Coalitions).

25. Riker, , Theory of Political Coalitions, p. 12.Google Scholar; Snyder, and Diesing, , Conflict among Nations, p. 349Google Scholar; Cyert, and March, , Behavioral Theory, pp. 99, 124Google Scholar.

26. de Mesquita, Bruce Bueno, “Risk, Power Distributions, and the Likelihood of War,” International Studies Quaterly 25 (12 1981), p. 566Google Scholar.

27. Schelling, Strategy of Conflict.

28. As a revised edition of the book, now in progress, may demonstrate.