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The Commonwealth and the United Nations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 May 2009

Geoffrey L. Goodwin
Affiliation:
Professor of Political Science, The London School of Economics and Political Science.
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Extract

The British Commonwealth of Nations and the United Nations have today at least one thing in common, namely, that each faces a crisis so serious as to threaten its very survival. Nor are the reasons for the crises so very different. In part they stem from the nature of the two institutions. Both are associations of sovereign states, each one of which views the Commonwealth or United Nations relationship as only one strand–and only rarely the most important strand–in a complex and variegated web of relationships.

Type
III. The United Nations and Its Members
Copyright
Copyright © The IO Foundation 1965

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References

1 Holmes, John, “The Impact on the Commonwealth of the Emergence of Africa,” International Organization, Spring 1962 (Vol. 16, No. 2), p. 298CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

2 There are rare exceptions, such as the declarations of the Commonwealth Prime Ministers on Korea in January 1951 or on disarmament in March 1961.

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6 United Kingdom, Parliamentary Debates (Lords), 04 7, 1964 (Vol. 257, No. 47), col. 116Google Scholar.

7 See Millar, Thomas B., “The Commonwealth and the United Nations,” International Organization, Autumn 1962 (Vol. 16, No. 4), p. 743CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

8 The Spectator, May 15, 1964.

9 Millar, , International Organization, Vol. 16, No. 4, p. 745Google Scholar.

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11 See Harnelly, Peter, “Canada, South Africa, and the Commonwealth 1960–61,” Journal of Commonwealth Political Studies, 11 1963 (Vol. 2, No. 1), p. 39Google Scholar.

12 A disillusion which was deepened by the Indian use of force in Goa and by the withering away of parliamentary democratic forms of government in several Commonwealth countries.

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19 See Aid to Developing Countries (Cmnd. 2147) (London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 09 1963), p. 15, for the figures for the geographical distribution of British aid from which these percentages are derivedGoogle Scholar.

20 Although the initiative came from Paul Hoffman and the main backing from President John F. Kennedy.

21 This is not, of course, to overlook the heavy drawings by the United Kingdom on the International Monetary Fund (IMF). For details of aid figures, see The Flow of Financial Resources to Less-Developed Countries, 1956–1963 (Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 1964)Google Scholar.

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