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Regionalism and the United Nations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 May 2009

Francis O. Wilcox
Francis O. Wilcox
Affiliation:
A member of the Board of Editors of International Organization, is Dean of the School of Advanced International Studies, The Johns Hopkins University. He has served as United States Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs
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Extract

Old soldiers may “just fade away” as General Douglas MacArthur reminded us, but the controversy over the relative merits of regionalism and globalism in international organization will ever be with us. That question generated as much heat as any other issue at San Francisco in 1945 with the possible exception of the veto. In more recent years the inadequacies of the United Nations, the changing nature of the Cold War, the growth and expansion of regional organizations, the proliferation of nuclear weapons, and the continued shrinking of the universe have kept the heat of this controversy at a relatively high level.

Type
IV. Looking to the Future
Information
International Organization , Volume 19 , Issue 3 , Summer 1965 , pp. 788 - 811
Copyright
Copyright © The IO Foundation 1965

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References

1 “Proposals for the Establishment of a General International Organization,” Department of State Bulletin, 10 8, 1944 (Vol. 11, No. 276), p. 372Google Scholar.

2 Vandenberg, Arthur H. Jr, The Private Papers of Senator Vandenberg (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1952), p. 188Google Scholar.

3 Treaty of Alliance in the War against Hitlerite Germany and Her Associates in Europe and of Collaboration and Mutual Assistance Thereafter Concluded between the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, signed at London, May 26, 1942.

4 See Padelford, Norman J., “Regional Organizations and the United Nations,” International Organization, 05 1954 (Vol. 8, No. 2), pp. 211 ffCrossRefGoogle Scholar.

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8 The Charter of the OAU, the newest of the regional agencies, places even less emphasis on the United Nations. For the text of the Charter, see Boutros-Ghali, , Boutros, , “The Addis Ababa Charter”, International Conciliation, 01 1964 (No. 546), pp. 53–62Google Scholar.

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11 “Non-Military Co-operation in NATO: Text of the Report of the Committee of Three,” NATO Letter, 01 1, 1957 (Vol. 5, Special Supplement to No. 1), p. 8Google Scholar.

12 On these issues, see Claude, Inis L. Jr, “The OAS, the UN, and the United States”, International Conciliation, 03 1964 (No. 547), p. 27Google Scholar.

13 See Canyes, Manuel, The Organization of American States and the United Nations (Washington, D.C: Pan American Union, 1963), pp. 52 ffGoogle Scholar.

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15 See Claude, , International Conciliation, No. 547, pp. 48 ffGoogle Scholar.

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17 See Padelford, Norman J., “The Organization of African Unity,” International Organization, Summer 1964 (Vol. 18, No. 3), pp. 521, 536–540CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

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19 Security Council Official Records (17th year), 998th meeting, 03 23, 1962, p. 30Google Scholar.

20 See Wilcox, Francis O. and Haviland, H. Field Jr (ed.), The Atlantic Community: Progress and Prospects (New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1963), pp. 186 ffGoogle Scholar.

21 Speech of United States Secretary of State Dean Rusk, New York City, January 10, 1964.

22 Speech before the Overseas Writers Club.

23 Luard, Evan, Peace and Opinion (London: Oxford University Press, 1962), pp. 35–38Google Scholar.

24 See Wilcox, Francis O. and Marcy, Carl M., Proposals for Changes in the United Nations (Washington, D.C: Brookings Institution, 1955), p. 179Google Scholar.

25 See, for example, Commission to Study the Organization of Peace, Regional Arrangements for Security and the United Nations, Eighth Report and Papers Presented to the Commission (New York, 06 1953), pp. 9–11, 33Google Scholar.

26 Fulbright, J. W., “For a Concert of Free Nations,” Foreign Affairs, 10 1961 (Vol. 40, No. 1), pp. 1–4CrossRefGoogle Scholar. See also Wilcox, and Haviland, , which was previously published as a special issue of International Organization (Summer 1963 [Vol. 17, No. 3])Google Scholar.

27 See “Non-Military Co-operation in NATO: Text of the Report of the Committee of Three, NATO Letter, 01 1, 1957 (Vol. 5, Special Supplement to No. 1)Google Scholar.

28 Quoted in a speech by Cleveland, Harlan, “Reflections on the Pacific Community,” Department of State Bulletin, 04 22, 1963 (Vol. 48, No. 1243), p. 614Google Scholar.