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The Exclusionary Foundations of Embedded Liberalism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2021

Sara Wallace Goodman Open the ORCID record for Sara Wallace Goodman [Opens in a new window]  and
Thomas B. Pepinsky Open the ORCID record for Thomas B. Pepinsky [Opens in a new window]
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Abstract

Analyses of embedded liberalism have focused overwhelmingly on trade in goods and capital, to the exclusion of migration. We argue that much as capital controls were essential components of the embedded liberal compromise, so too were restrictions on the democratic and social rights of labor migrants. Generous welfare programs in labor-receiving countries thrived alongside inclusionary immigration policies, but this balanced arrangement was only tenable if migrants were politically excluded in their destination countries. That is, embedded liberalism abroad rested on exclusionary political foundations at home. In bringing together the IPE literature on the “globalization trilemma” with the comparative politics of citizenship, we provide a novel account of how embedded liberalism worked politically, with implications for current debates about the fate of the liberal order in a time of populist resurgence.

Keywords

embedded liberalismimmigrationcitizenshipliberal international order (LIO)GermanyUnited Kingdom
Type
Internal Challenges to the Liberal International Order: Political
Information
International Organization , Volume 75 , Special Issue 2: Challenges to the Liberal International Order: International Organization at 75 , Spring 2021 , pp. 411 - 439
Copyright
Copyright © The IO Foundation 2021

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