International organization — Officials — Privileges and immunities — Income tax — Reimbursement — Maintenance payable to dependent under court order.

International organization — Officials — Periodic reports — Annual salary increments — Transfer of officials from one post to another — Medical examination.

International organization — Officials — Renewal of fixed-term contracts — Evidence — Certificate of service.

International organization — Officials — Administrative decisions — Termination of appointment — Periodic reports — Probationary period — Error of fact — Unreasonable decisions — Compensation for sickness.

International organization — Officials — Termination of appointment in interest of Organization — Technical assistance experts — Demand by host State for official's withdrawal — Error of fact — Audi alteram partem — Remedies — Damages.

International organization — Officials — Termination of appointment in interest of Organization — Agency financed by voluntary contributions — Budgetary difficulties — Abolition and substitution of posts — Discretionary power — Irrelevance of seniority — Duty to consider redundant official for alternative employment — Comparative merits of candidates for vacant posts — Discretionary power — Improper motives.

International organization — Officials — Unilateral amendment of conditions of service — Time-limits for challenging amendments — Dependency benefits.

International organization — Officials — Harmonization of conditions of service in different organizations — Salary scales — Grading of posts — Relevant factors which must be taken into account.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Principles and rules of interpretation.

Arbitration — Procedure — Time — limits — Appeals.

War — Effects of outbreak of war — On enemy subjects — With regard to their property and other rights — Patents.

Warfare on land — Occupation of enemy territory — Legislative functions of Occupant — Occupation of Germany after Second World War.

Arbitration — Law applied by arbitral tribunals — Arbitral Commission on Property, Rights and Interests in Germany — Patents Restoration of — Law No.8 of Allied High Commission in Germany.

State responsibility — For acts and omissions of State organs — Arbitration — Exhaustion of local remedies — Undoubted prospect of unfavourable decision by local organ — Whether such prospect identical with actual existence of such decision.

Arbitration — Procedure — Competence — Arbitral Commission on Property, Rights and Interests in Germany — Appeals to — Whether admissible when decision appealed against is not yet rendered but is expected to be unfavourable to complainant.

Arbitration — Procedure — Competence — Jurisdiction — Arbitral Commission on Property, Rights and Interests in Germany — Appeals to — By national of State not party to Charter of Commission — Whether admissible — Time-limits.

Warfare at sea — Capture — Of enemy merchant vessel — Whether assimilable to removal of property from occupied territory.

Warfare at sea — Seizure — Of neutral merchant vessel — Subsequent capture after neutral State became belligerent.

Arbitration — Procedure — Competence — Arbitral Commission on Property, Rights and Interests in Germany — “Party concerned” — Meaning of — In proceedings before the Commission.

War — In general — Commencement of war — Allocation of authority to declare war between executive and legislative branches of Government — Legality of nation's involvement in armed conflict on foreign territory when war has not been declared — Jurisdiction of municipal courts to determine legality of war — Standing of individual to challenge legality of war — The law of the United States of America.

Alien — Notion of — For purposes of foreign exchange regulations — The law of Germany.

Arbitration — Procedure — Competence — Arbitral Commission on Property, Rights and Interests in Germany — Whether competent to order measures other than those envisaged in Treaty establishing Commission.

Arbitration — Award — Arbitral Commission on Property, Rights and Interests in Germany — Non — applicability of decision to non — participants in proceedings.

Disputes — Negotiation — Absence of duty to engage in.

Warfare on land — Occupation of enemy territory — Requisition of securities — When effected.

War — Effects of outbreak of — On property of enemy subjects — Discriminatory treatment — Notion of — German measures during Second World War — Non-discriminatory nature of domestic Law — As opposed to discriminatory application of such Law — Restitution of property wrongfully seized.

War — In general — of outbreak of war — On enemy subjects with regard to property — Whether Netherlands war-time decrees recognized in Canada — The law of Canada and the law of the Netherlands.

War — In general — Enforcement of laws of war — Punishment of war crimes and crimes against humanity — Defence of superior orders — Jurisdiction of municipal courts to consider legality of war in which State to which courts pertain is engaged — The law of the United States of America.

War — In general — Enforcement of laws of war — Punishment of war crimes and crimes against humanity — Defence of superior orders — Jurisdiction of municipal courts to consider legality of war in which State to which courts pertain is engaged — The law of the United States of America.

War — In general — Prisoners of war — Persons entitled to treatment as — Geneva Convention, 1949, Articles 4 (A) and 5 — Nationals of Detaining Power — Persons owing allegiance to Detaining Power — Hostilities between Malaysia and Indonesia — The law of Malaysia.

War — In general — Prisoners of war — Persons entitled to treatment as — Geneva Convention, 1949, Article 4 (A) — Persons wearing civilian clothes — Acts of sabotage against non-military building and civilians — Hostilities between Malaysia and Indonesia — The law of Malaysia.

War — Prisoners of War — Definition of — Members of Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine — Relevance of lack of attachment to any governmental authority — Effect of failure to conduct operations in accordance with laws of war — Jurisdiction to determine status as prisoners — Geneva Convention on Prisoners of War, 1949 (Articles 2, 4 and 5) — The law of Israel.