Aliens — Treatment of — Treaty containing Most-favoured-Nation Clause — Conflict with Municipal Law — The Law of France.

Treaties — Forms of — Interpretative Exchange of Notes — Absence of Publication of Exchange of Notes — Whether Contents of Notes Applicable in Municipal Courts — The Law of France.

Treaties — Operation of — Treaty Modifying Municipal Law — Requirement of Approval of Parliament — Whether Treaty Applicable in Absence of Parliamentary Approval if Operation of Treaty Invoked by virtue of Most-Favoured-Nation Clause — The Law of France.

Aliens — Treatment of — National Treatment — Franco-Spanish Treaty of 1862 — The Law of France.

Treaties — Operation of — Agencies of Interpretation — Statement of Executive Department — The Law of France.

Treaties — Operation of — Whether Executive or Judiciary Competent to Interpret and Determine Continuing Operation or Cessation of Treaties — The Law of France.

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — European Convention for Protection of Human Rights — Rules of Procedure Contained in the Convention — Whether those Rules of Procedure Binding on Municipal Courts — The Law of Germany.

Individual in International Law — Human Rights and Freedoms — European Convention for Protection of — How Far Part of Law of Signatory States.

Treaties — Operation of — Relation to Municipal Law — Municipal Law Providing that General Rules of International Law shall Form Part of Municipal Law — Whether General Rules of International Law Include Treaties — European Convention for Protection of Human Rights, 1950 — Whether Part of German Law.

Individual in International Law — Position of — Effect of Treaties — Treaty Waiving Rights of Individuals — Whether Individuals Affected by Waiver — Peace Treaty with Italy, 1947 — London Debt Agreement with Germany, 1953.

Treaties — Operation of — Effect on Rights of Individuals — Peace Treaty Containing Waiver of Rights of Individuals — Peace Treaty with Italy, 1947 — Treaty Containing Waiver of Claims of Italian Nationals against German Nationals — Germany not Party to Treaty — London Debt Agreement with Germany, 1953 — Debt Agreement Providing for Application of Relevant Clauses of Treaty of Peace with Italy — Whether Italian National Entitled to Enforce Claim against German National in German Courts.

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Requirement of Constitutional Approval of Treaties — The Law of Belgium.

Treaties — Operation and Enforcement of — Governmental Agreement on Subject Constitutionally Requiring Assent of Parliament — Lack of Municipal Effect — The Law of Belgium.

Treaties — Operation of — Enforcement in Accordance with Provisions of National Constitution — The Law of Mexico.

Treaties — Operation and Enforcement of — Relation to Municipal Law — Primacy of Treaty — Commercial Treaty — Invalidation of Taxes Imposed Subsequent to Signature of Treaty — The Law of Guatemala.

Treaties — Operation of — Requirement of Municipal Legislation — The Law of Jordan.

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Treaty Providing for Exemption of Aliens from “Extraordinary Contributions” — Question of Exemption a Matter of Public Policy — Whether Judiciary or Executive Competent to Determine Question of Exemption — The Law of France.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Agencies of Interpretation — Treaty Affecting Individuals — Contents of Treaty Relating to Matter of Public Policy — Whether Judiciary or Executive Competent to Interpret Treaty — The Law of France.

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Treaties — Question of International Public Policy in Treaty — Interpretation by Executive — Whether Interpretation Retroactive — The Law of France.

Aliens — Position of — Liability to Requisitioning — The Law of France.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Agencies of Interpretation — Question of “International Public Policy” Contained in Treaty — Interpretation by Executive — Whether such Interpretation Retroactive — The Law of France.

State Responsibility — For Acts and Omissions of State Organs and Officials — Treatment of Goods in Transit at Outbreak of War — Whether a Discriminatory Measure — Causal Relationship between Damage and War.

Conciliation — Conciliation Commissions — Practice of — Acceptance as Precedent of Decisions of Similar Commissions Set Up under Peace Treaty.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Principles and Rules of — Interpretation by Reference to Previous Decision of Same Tribunal — Interpretation by Reference to Decision of Another Tribunal — Comparison of Languages of Text of Treaty — Peace Treaty with Italy, 1947 — Meaning of “fait de guerre” — State Responsibility — For Acts and Omissions of State Organs and Officials — Treatment of Goods in Transit at Outbreak of War — Whether a Discriminatory Measure — Causal Relationship between Damage and War.

Treaties — Operation of — Compatibility of Treaty with Requirements of Municipal Constitutional Law — The Law of Germany.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Principles and Rules of — Compatibility of Treaty with Requirements of Municipal Constitutional Law — Presumptions Governing Interpretation of Treaty — European Statute of the Saar — The Law of Germany.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Preparatory Work — Proceedings of the Conference which Adopted the Treaty — Bilingual Treaties.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Preparatory Work — Text Imperfectly Reflecting Intention of Parties as shown in Travaux Préparatoires — Principle of Good Faith.

State Responsibility — Claims — Nationality of — Sequestration of “Jewish Property in Italy” — Owner Naturalized “United Nations National” Subsequent to Date of Peace Treaty.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Principles and Rules of — Interpretation by Reference to ratio legis.

Peace Treaties — Performance of — Restitution and Reparation Provisions — Meaning of Phrase “have been treated as enemy” — Whether Preliminary Sequestration Action under Anti-Jewish Legislation Constitutes Treatment as Enemy of Jewish Owner of Property — Interpretation of Treaties — By Reference to ratio legis.

Peace Treaties — Performance of — Interpretation of Treaty — Meaning of Phrase “have been treated as enemy” — Article 78 of Peace Treaty with Italy, 1947.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Miscellaneous — Peace Treaties — Meaning of Phrase “have been treated as enemy” — Article 78 of Peace Treaty with Italy, 1947.

Peace Treaties — Performance of — Interpretation of Treaty — Meaning of Term “treated as enemy”.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Miscellaneous — Peace Treaties — Performance of — Restitution and Reparation — Meaning of “treated as enemy” — Whether Existence of Anti-Jewish Legislation Constitutes Treatment as Enemy of Jews Not Actually Affected Thereby — Ordinary Meaning of Words.

Mandates — Supervision by United Nations — Territory of South-West Africa — Voting Procedure of General Assembly — Voting Procedure under United Nations.

United Nations — Charter of — Interpretation of — Article 18, paragraph 2, on Voting Procedure.

United Nations — General Assembly — Procedure of — Voting Procedure — “Important Questions” within the Meaning of Article 18, paragraph 2, of the Charter — Decisions of General Assembly on Questions Relating to Reports and Petitions Concerning Territory of South-West Africa — “Degree of Supervision” of General Assembly in the Matter of Territory of South-West Africa — Whether a Matter of Procedure — Supervision Conforming “so far as possible” with Supervision Exercised by the League of Nations — Whether Implying Continuation of Unanimity Rule Obtaining under Covenant of the League — Whether Voting Procedure under Article 18, paragraph 2, Consistent with Correct Interpretation of Principle that Degree of Supervision of General Assembly Shall Approximate So Far as Possible to That of League of Nations — Interpretation of Previous Advisory Opinion of the Court.

International Organizations — Officials — Reimbursement to Judgment Creditors of Income Tax on Indemnities Awarded by United Nations Administrative Tribunal — Deduction of Notice and Termination Indemnities from Tribunal Awards of Compensation and Arrears of Salary.

Arbitration — Award — Interpretation of — United Nations Administrative Tribunal.

International Organizations — United Nations — Administrative Tribunal — Competence to Interpret Earlier Judgments — Interpretation in Respect of Undecided Points — Reimbursement to Judgment Creditors of Income Tax on Indemnities Awarded by Tribunal — Deduction of Notice and Termination Indemnities from Tribunal Awards of Compensation and Arrears of Salary.

War — Trading with the Enemy — Contracts — Statutory Law and Common Law — Intercourse for Recognized Religious Purposes — Strict Condition ratione temporis.

United Nations — Charter of — Objects of — Peaceful Settlement of Disputes — War between Members of the United Nations — General Armistice Agreement between Israel and Lebanon — Termination of War — Absence of Peace — Trading with the Enemy — Contracts.