International Law and Municipal Law — Incorporation of International Law in Municipal Law as Consequence of Independence — The Law of Israel.

Mandated Territory — Whether Included in Term “Colony” — The Law of Palestine and Israel

Jurisdiction — On the High Seas — Criminal Jurisdiction — Over Nationals with regard to Crimes Committed on National Vessel on High Seas — Territoriality of Ships — The Law of Israel — Admiralty Offences (Colonial) Act, 1849 — Palestine Order in Council, 1922 — Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1890 — International Law and Municipal Law.

Arbitration — Procedure — Practice — Inability of Claimants to Establish Amount of Loss — Award of Token Damages.

State Responsibility — For Interference with Concessionary Contracts — Failure of Grantor Government to Lend Assistance in Collection of Dues — Effect of Clause in Contract Excluding Right to Claim Compensation — Inability of Claimants to Establish Amount of Loss — Award of Token Damages.

State Responsibility — For Revocation of Concessionary Contracts — Absence of Responsibility for Retirement Pensions Paid to Members of Staff of Concessionaires on Moral or Humanitraian Grounds.

State Responsibility — Damages — Measure of Damages — Damages for Loss of Profits — Amount of Revenue Lost by Concessionaire on Premature Termination of Concession — Method of Calculation — Currency of Payment — Effect of Devaluation of Currency — Choice of Stable Intermedium for Calculation of Amount Awarded.

Arbitration — Procedure — Reference to Earlier Award by Conciliation Commission on Related Matter.

Arbitration — The Award — Currency and Mode of Payment — Effect of Devaluation of Currency — Choice of Stable Intermedium for Calculation of Amount Awarded.

State Responsibility — For Interference with Concessions — Compensation for Forcible Termination of Concession Before Due Term — Treatment as “Redemption of the Concession” — Measure of Damages — Amount of Revenue Lost by Concessionaire — Method of Calculation — Currency of Payment — Effect of Devaluation of Currency — Choice of Stable Intermedium for Calculation of Amount Awarded.

State Responsibility — For Debts — Liability to Pay Dues Tripled Retrospectively by Decision of Allied Powers Maintained in Force by Subsequent Treaty Provision — Article 137 of Treaty of Lausanne, 1923 — Liberal Interpretation of Treaty — Supremacy of Treaty Provision Over Private Law Rule as to Extinction of Debt.

State Responsibility — Claims — In General — Right of Claimant to Change Legal Basis of Action — Substitution of Claim to Arbitrate under Treaty for Claim Based on General International Law.

State Responsibility — Prescription — Extinctive Prescription — Extent of Application of Principle — Absence of Rule Laying Down Time Limit — Allegations of Undue Delay — Relevance to Evidential Requirements.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Principles and Rules of — Interpretation of Expressions “Justice”, “Right” and “Equity” by Reference to Rules of Municipal Law of Signatory — Interpretation of Expression “Free Access to the Courts” — “Administration of Justice” Interpreted as Subject Matter Allied to “Commerce and Navigation” in Most-Favoured-Nation Treaty — Interpretation by Reference to Customs of Period of Signature of Treaty — Interpretation by Reference to Intention of the Parties

Treaties — Special Kinds of Treaties — Commercial Treaties — Most-Favoured-Nation Clause — Nature of — Power to Attract Only Matters of Same Category of Subject — “Administration of Justice” as Subject Allied to “Commerce and Navigation” — Inability to Incorporate in Treaty Provisions of International Law — Guarantee of “Justice”, “Right”, “Equity”, “ Free Access to the Courts” — Meaning of These Terms

Arbitration — Evidence — Rules of — Burden of Proof — Allegation of Denial of Justice — Need to Prove Existence of Remedies Not Used — Contention that Available Remedies Ineffective — Test of Assumption of Truth of Facts Claimed.

State Responsibility — For Breaches of Contractual Obligations — Allegation of Breach of Contract of Sale — Finding that No Binding Agreement Reached — Allegation of Delay in Presenting Claim — Prescription — Absence of Rule of International Law Laying Down Time Limit — Right of Claimant to Change Legal Basis of Action — Substitution of Claim to Arbitrate under Treaty for Claim Based on General International Law — Most-Favoured-Nation Clause — Nature of — Power to Attract Only Matters of Same Category of Subject — “Administration of Justice” as Subject Allied to “Commerce and Navigation” — Inability to Incorporate in Treaty Provisions of International Law — Interpretation of Treaty — Interpretation of Expressions “justice”, “right” and “equity” by Reference to Rules of Municipal Law of Signatory — Interpretation of Expression “free access to the courts” — What Constitutes Denial of Access — Defence of Non-exhaustion of Legal Remedies — Burden of Proof in Arbitration Proceedings — Need to Prove Existence of Remedies Not Used — Contention that Available Remedies Ineffective — Test of Assumption of Truth of Facts Claimed — Need for Exhausting Whole System of Legal Protection of Municipal Courts — Failure to Call Available Witness — Failure to Exhaust Appellate Rights — Failure to Put Forward Claim in Municipal Courts.

Warfare at Sea — Measures and Instruments of Force — Warship — Definition of — Whether Requisitioned Vessels Can be Warships.

Warfare at Sea — Measures and Instruments of Force — Conversion of Merchantmen — Requisitioned Vessels.

State Responsibility — For Breaches of Contractual Obligations — Breach of Concessionary Contract — Refusal to Pay Lighthouse Dues on Requisitioned Ships — Exemption for “Warships Properly So-called” — Meaning of — Conversion of Merchantmen.

State Responsibility — Damages — Measure of Damages — Adoption of “Normal Working” Profits as Measure of Compensation for Loss Caused to Concessionaire by Devaluation of Currency.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Principles and Rules of — Principle of Good Faith

Arbitration — Procedure — Competence of Arbitral Tribunal — Distinction between Claim Based on Article in Treaty Providing for Reference of Difference to Experts and Claim Within Terms of Compromis.

State Responsibility — For Breaches of Contractual Obligations — Breach of Obligation under Concessionary Contract — Failure to Increase Tariffs to Allow for Devaluation of Currency as Breach of Obligation — Principle of Good Faith — Adequacy of Increases — Irrelevance of Principles of Municipal Law — Irrelevance of Principles of Private International Law — Relevance of International Character of Turkish Lighthouses Concession — Rejection of “Gold Tariff” as Basis of Claim — Rejection of Similar Increases in Tariffs Elsewhere as Basis of Quantum — Adoption of “Normal Working” Profits as Measure of Compensation.

State Responsibility — For Wrongs Unconnected with Contractual Obligations — Acts and Omissions of State Organs — Executive Inaction — Claim for Cost Expended in Defence of Title to Land Allocated by Grantor State to Concessionaires — Allegation of Neglect or Refusal to Assist Concessionaires in Defence — Relevance of Fact of Occupation of Land for Long Period Without Payment.

State Responsibility — For Acts and Omissions of State Organs and Officials — Executive Action — Eviction from Premises — Responsibility for Consequences of — Liability for Expenses of Removal — Non-Liability for Loss by Fire of Stores in Temporary Premises During Eviction — Absence of Causal Connection.

Jurisdiction — Territorial — Over Ports and National Waters-Detention of Foreign Vessels — In Time of War — For Purpose of Investigating Officers and Crews — Denial of Bunker and Export Cargo Licences.

State Responsibility — Executive Action — Detention of Foreign Vessels in Time of War — Purpose of Investigation of Officers and Crews — Detention of Finnish Vessels in the United States in 1918 — Jurisdiction over Ships in Port.

State Territory — Rivers — International Rivers — Functions and Competence of International Commissions on — Construction of Works on River — Obligations of Riparians under Treaty — The Rio Grande — Claims in Municipal Law Based upon Treaty Obligations — The Law of the United States of America.

Treaties — Operation and Enforcement of — Alleged Breach of Treaty — Action by Private Individual Against United States of America for Failure to Fulfil Treaty Obligation.

Individual in International Law — Position of — Treaties — Rights of Individuals under — Claims in Municipal Law Based Upon Treaty Obligations — The Law of the United States of America.

Nationality — As Affected by Territorial Changes — Incorporation of Austria into German Reich — Acquisition of German Nationality by Austrian Citizens — Subsequent Severance of Austria from German Reich and Reconstitution of Austrian State — Re-acquisition of Austrian Nationality by Former Austrian Citizens — Whether Re-acquisition of Austrian Nationality Results in Loss of German Nationality — Relevance of Residence at Date of Re-acquisition of Austrian Nationality — Relevance of Person's Intention — The Law of Germany.

Nationality — As Affected by Territorial Changes — Incorporation of Austria into German Reich — Acquisition of German Nationality by Austrian Citizens — Subsequent Severance of Austria from German Reich and Reconstitution of Austrian State — Re-Acquisition of Austrian Nationality by Former Austrian Citizens — Whether Re-Acquisition of Austrian Nationality Results in Loss of German Nationality — Relevance of Residence of Person at Date of Re-Acquisition of Austrian Nationality — The Law of Germany.

Nationality — Acquisition of — By Descent — Illegitimate Child — Acquisition of Nationality by Mother on Marriage — Effect on Nationality of Child.

Nationality — Of Married Women — Acquisition of Nationality by Marriage — Effect on Child.

Nationality — Acquisition of — By Descent — Illegitimate Child — Nationality of Married Woman — Acquisition of Nationality by Marriage — Effect on Child.

Territorial Waters — Acquisition of Nationality by Birth in — The Law of Argentina.

Nationality — Acquisition of — By Birth on Foreign Ship in Territorial Waters — The Law of Argentina.

Nationality — Naturalization — Non-retroactivity of.

Aliens — Admission of — Illegal Entry — Distinguished from Unlawful Prolongation of Stay — Indian Passport Act and Rules — Foreigners Act, 1946.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Miscellaneous — Statement of Executive Department — The Law of France

Aliens — Treatment of — Right to Engage in Trade — Reciprocal Treatment Granted by Treaty — Franco-Swiss Treaty of February 23, 1882 — Whether Trader's Permit Required by Swiss Citizen in France — Interpretation of Treaty by Judiciary or Executive — The Law of France.

Aliens — Position of — Right of Residence — The Law of Germany.