Jurisdiction — Exemptions from — Instrumentalities of foreign States — Bank acting on behalf of State and as commercial bank — Distinction between acts jure imperii and acts jure gestionis — Contract of employment — Effect of counterclaim — The law of the Netherlands.

Jurisdiction — Exemptions from — Foreign States — Acts jure gestionis and jure imperii — Measures of nationalization as acts jure imperii.

Jurisdiction — Exemptions from — Foreign States — The Holy See — Status of church dignitaries in Italy — Prosecution for defamation — Contention that offence was committed in “spiritual capacity” — Whether accused exempt from jurisdiction of Italian courts or from application of Italian law — Concordat and Lateran Treaty between Holy See and Italy, 1929 — The law of Italy.

Conuls — Privileges and immunltle of — Exemption from jurisdiction of local courts — Contract of lease entered into by Consul General — Contract initialled by Midistry of Foreign Affairs of sending State — Rupture of diplomatic and consular relations — Waiver of immunity — Whether sending State or Consul-General party to action for money due under contract — Whether entitled to immunity from jurisdiction in respect of acts which are not part of official functions — The law of Jordan.

Jurisdiction — Exemptions from — Foreign States — contract of lease entered into by Consul-General — Contract initialled by Ministry of Foreign Affairs of sending State — Rupture of diplomatic and consular relations — Waiver of immunity — Acts not part of official functions of State — Whether sending State or Consul-General party to action for money due under contract — The Law of Jordan.

State succession — Succession with regard to contractual and other obligations — Liability of Government to be sued — Government of Union of India as succ~ssor to Government of ·Hyderabad State.

Jurisdiction — In general — Territorial — Exemptions from — Foreign States — Government of India and Government of States of India — Whether actions can be brought in courts of Indian States — State succession — The law of India.

Jurisdiction — In general — Territorial — Exemptions from and restrictions upon territorial jurisdiction — Foreign States — Waiver of immunity — Whether waiver extends to execution of judgment — The law of Argentina.

Jurisdiction — Exemptions from — Heads of States — Privileges of former Ruling Chiefs in India — Immunity from suit — Nullity of decree obtained in breach of immunity provisions — The law of India.

International law in general — Relation to municipal law — Treaties as part of municipal law — Treaty in conflict with municipal law — The law of France.

Jurisdiction — Exemptions from — Foreign armed forces — N.A.T.O. Status of Forces Agreement, June 19, 1951 — Host State's primary right of jurisdiction in certain cases — Waiver of — What constitutes waiver — Whether waiver irrevocable or conditional on trial of offender by sending State — Effect on partie civile — The law of France.

Jurisdiction — Territorial — Exemptions from territorial jurisdiction — Foreign armed forces — Jurisdiction of courts of receiving country — Allied forces in Germany — Action for damages for personal injuries by employee of visiting forces — Injuries caused by negligence of fellow employee — Whether courts of receiving country competent to adjudicate upon claim — Acts committed in performance of official duty — Certificate of agent of foreign forces — “Forces Convention” of October 23, 1954 — Finance Convention of May 26, 1952 — The law of Germany.

Jurisdiction — Territorial — Exemptions from — Foreign armed forces — Jurisdiction of receiving State and concurrent jurisdiction of foreign military authorities — United States forces in Japan — Administrative Agreement under Security Treaty of 1952 — Article 17 of Agreement — Effect of notification of non-exercise of jurisdiction by United States military authorities — Whether equivalent to waiver of jurisdiction — Meaning of provision in Article 17 regarding supply of evidence by authorities of either State to those of the other State — Whether offence committed in course of official duty.

Jurisdiction — Criminal jurisdiction — Location of offence — Offensive letters — Principles of subjective and objective territoriality — The law of the Netherlands.

Jurisdiction — Personal — Over nationals in respect of crimes committed abroad — Offence committed by national against national — Adultery — The law of Belgium.

Jurisdiction — Territorial — Over territory in general — Territory under de facto authority of a State — Gaza Strip — Nature of authority exercised by State of Israel — Applicability of Palestine Police Ordinance to offence committed by policeman on duty in Gaza Strip — The law of Israel.

Jurisdiction — Limits of — Intention to legislate with exterritorial effect — Palestine Police Ordinance — Applicability to offence committed by policeman on duty in Gaza Strip — The law of Israel.

Belligerent occupation — Administrative functions of Occupant — Detachment of home civil police force sent to occupied territory at request of military commander — Power of police Disciplinary Tribunal to try members of detachment after termination of occupation in respect of disciplinary offences committed during occupation — The Law of Israel

Jurisdiction — Personal — Over nationals in respect of crimes committed abroad — Jurisdiction of disciplinary tribunal of police force in respect of offences committed by policemen on duty abroad — Basis of exterritorial jurisdiction — Whether personal or territorial — Disciplinary jurisdiction compared with criminal jurisdiction-Jurisdiction over offences in the Gaza Strip — The law of Israel.

Nationality — Of corporations — Ownership and control of foreign corporations by domestic corporation — Vessels owned by — Labour disputes — Jurisdiction over — The law of the United States of America.

Jurisdiction — Personal — Over nationals abroad or on the high seas — Corporations owned or controlled by nationals — Vessels owned by — Vessels under foreign flag — “Flag of convenience” — Labour dispute — The law of the United States of America.

Nationality — Of corporations — Ownership and control — Vessels under foreign flag — Labour disputes — Jurisdiction over — The law of the United States of America.

Jurisdiction — Personal — Over nationals abroad or on the high seas — Corporations owned or controlled by nationals — Vessels owned by — Vessels under foreign flag — Labour disputes abroad — Flags of convenience — Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation between United States and Liberia, 1938 — The law of the United States of America.

Recognition of acts of foreign States and Governments — Currency control laws — Exterritorial effect — Position of credits situate abroad but originally within legislating State — Articles of Agreement of International Monetary Fund, Article VIII, 2 (b) — The law of Austria.

Treaties — Special kinds of — Articles of Agreement of International Monetary Fund, Article VIII, 2 (b) — Enforceability of foreign currency control legislation — The law of Austria.

Jurisdiction — In general — Personal — Over residents — Currency control — Whether jurisdiction extends to foreign-situate credits in favour of residents — Effect of change of residence — Articles of Agreement of International Monetary Fund, Article VIII 2 (b) — Enforceability of foreign currency control law — The law of Austria.

Jurisdiction — Extraterritorial — Régime of Capitulations — Marriage between Italian citizens in Tangier in 1922 — Celebration of marriage in Roman Catholic Church — Whether marriage valid in Italy — The law of Italy.

Nationality — Of corporations — Corporate ship-owner — Foreign corporation substantially owned by nationals of State of forum — Action for injury to seaman — Jurisdiction of State of forum — Registry of vessel — “Flag of convenience” — The law of the United States of America.

Jurisdiction — On the high seas — The law governing the flag — “Flag of convenience” — Injury sustained by seaman — Action against foreign corporate ship-owner — Corporation owned and controlled by nationals of State of forum — The law of the United States of America.

Jurisdiction — On the high seas — Injury to alien — Aboard foreign vessel — Maritime tort — Litigation in municipal court — Discretionary nature of jurisdiction — The law of the United States of America.

Jurisdiction — On the high seas — Enforcement of municipal legislation — The law of the flag — Extension of law to national ships on the high seas — The law of Thailand.