Jurisdiction — Personal — Over nationals in respect of crimes committed abroad — Legislation applying criminal law to acts committed by members of armed forces abroad — Whether whole of criminal law can be so applied — Relevance of local conditions — Road traffic offences — The law of England.

Jurisdiction — Over air space — Criminal jurisdiction over offences on aircraft over high seas — Jurisdiction of State of registration of aircraft — The law of England.

The individual in international law — Human rights and freedoms — European Convention for Protection of — European Court of Human Rights — Functions and competence — Effect of request by both parties that case be struck off Court's list — Duty of Court to determine whether violation of Convention had occurred in the case — Amendment in law of respondent State — Whether Court under duty to determine whether amended law compatible with Convention — Right to freedom of expression (Article 10).

International law — Relation to municipal law — Treaties — Compatibility of municipal legislation with treaty provision — European Convention on Human Rights — Freedom of religion and freedom to manifest religious belief (Article 9) — Whether legislation establishing compulsory old age insurance scheme conflicts with Article 9-Requirement of payment of contributions by Minister — The law of the Netherlands.

The individual in international law — Human rights and freedoms — European Convention for Protection of — Meaning of freedom of religion and freedom to manifest religious belief (Article 9) — Whether legislation establishing compulsory old age insurance scheme conflicts with Article 9 in so far as it requires payment of contributions by minister — Argument based on principle that Church alone should be source of all remuneration and pensions to ministers — The law of the Netherlands.

International law — Relation to municipal law — Treaties — Compatibility of municipal legislation with treaty provision — European Convention on Human Rights — Freedom to manifest religion in worship in public (Article 9) — Netherlands Act on Supervision of Religious Communities, 1853, and Constitution, Article 184 — The law of the Netherlands.

The individual in international law — Human rights and freedoms — European Convention for Protection of — Compatibility of municipal legislation of Parties with Article 9 (freedom to manifest religion in worship in public) — Netherlands Act on Supervision of Religious Communities, 1853, and Constitution, Article 184 — The law of the Netherlands.

Aliens — Admission of — Requirement of grant of leave to land — Refusal of leave — Distinction between grant of leave and mere acquiescence in presence of alien — The law of England.

Aliens — Position of — Treatment by receiving State — Non-resident alien corporation — Standing to challenge in United States courts action of administrative agency — The law of the United States of America.

Aliens — Admission of — Right to exclude — Absolute nature of right — The law of England.

Aliens — Expulsion of — Procedure of expulsion — Whether alien should have right to be heard before deportation order made — The law of England.

Extradition — In general — Distinction between extradition and deportation — Legality of use of deportation procedure as means of extradition — Right to specify particular ship or aircraft in which alien to be deported — Competence of courts to inquire into purpose for which deportation order made — The law of England.

Aliens — Expulsion of — Right of expulsion — In general — Distinction between expulsion and extradition — Legality of use of deportation procedure as means of extradition — Extent of control respecting country to which alien is deported — Right to specify particular ship or aircraft in which alien to be deported — Competence of courts to inquire into purpose for which deportation order made — The law of England.

States as international persons — Definition of “country” in municipal statute — Adjustment of status provisions of United States Refugee Relief Act — Where area of birth controlled by different Government — The law of the United States of America.

Nationality — Statelessness — Country to which deported when area where alien was born is controlled by different GovernmentUnited States Refugee Relief Act — The law of the United States of America.

Aliens — Expulsion of — Right of expulsion — Stateless person — Country to which deported when area where alien was born is controlled by different Government — Definition of “country” in municipal statute — United States Refugee Relief Act — The law of the United States of America.

Extradition — Political crimes — Surrender between Commonwealth States — Whether exception of political crimes applicable to such surrender — Distinction between surrender to Commonwealth country and extradition to a foreign State — The law of England.

Extradition — In general — Between Commonwealth States — Distinction between extradition to foreign State and surrender of fugitive offender to independent Commonwealth country Relevance of good faith of requesting State — Exception of political crimes — Whether applicable to surrender to Commonwealth country — The law of England.

Extradition — Conditions of — Principle of specialty — Object ofTrafficking in narcotics — The law of the United States of America.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Principles and rules of — Object and purpose of provision — Article in extradition treaty embodying principle of specialty — Whether terms "punished" and "penalty" extend to compulsory detention in mental asylum — Extradition Treaty between the Netherlands and Germany, 1896 — The law of the Netherlands.

Extradition — Conditions of — Principle of specialty — Interpretation of treaty provisions embodying this principle — Meaning of “punished” and “penalty” — Whether extending to compulsory detention in mental asylum — Interpretation in accordance with object of treaty provision — Extradition Treaty between the Netherlands and Germany, 1896 — The law of the Netherlands.

Extradition — Procedure of — Treaty between Cuba and Venezuela, 1910 — Passive extradition — The law of Venezuela.

Extradition — Procedure of — Requirement that request be accompanied by warrant for arrest of fugitive — Passive extradition The law of Venezuela.

State territory — In general — Nature of territorial sovereignty — Meaning of “territory” in extradition agreement — Whether equivalent to area under jurisdiction of Government — Relevance of de facto recognition of jurisdiction and control by requested State — Extradition Treaty between Israel and United Kingdom — Whether Jerusalem within “territory” of Israel for purposes of Treaty.

Extradition — In general — Interpretation of extradition treaties Meaning of "territory" of contracting State — Whether confined to areas over which that State is de jure sovereign — Whether exercise of de facto authority and jurisdiction sufficient — Status of Jerusalem in relation to Israel — Whether offence committed in Jerusalem comes within Extradition Treaty referring to "territory" of Israel.

Extradition — Conditions of — Evidence required in support of request for extradition-The law of England.

Extradition — In general — Interpretation of extradition treaties — Meaning of “territory” of contracting State — Whether confined to areas over which that State is de jure sovereign — Whether exercise of de facto authority and jurisdiction sufficient — Status of Jerusalem in relation to Israel — Whether offence committed in Jerusalem comes within Extradition Treaty referring to “territory” of Israel.

Recognition of acts of foreign States and Governments — Acts of dictator as Act of State — Alleged financial crimes of dictator as basis for extradition request — Whether extraditing State can examine acts to determine if they constitute alleged crimes — The law of the United States of America.

Extradition — Political crimes — Whether alleged financial crimes of former dictator are Acts of State into which requested State cannot inquire or are political crimes — Effect of indictment on which request based containing political and non — political crimes — Whether financial crimes within Extradition Treaty between United States of America and Venezuela, 1922 — Degree of proof required for extradition — The law of the United States of America.

Diplomatic immunities — Permanent diplomatic envoys — Staff of diplomatic mission — Immunity from suit — Action begun before defendant entitled to immunity — Whether subsequent diplomatic status confers immunity from continuation of proceedings — The law of England.

Diplomatic envoys — Privileges and immunities of — Subordinate members of diplomatic staff — Immunity from criminal jurisdiction — Effect of waiver after conviction for crime — The law of England.

Consuls — Privileges and immunities of — Distinguished from diplomatic immunity — Extent to which dependent upon municipal law — Jurisdiction of federal courts to entertain action against consul and consul's son — The law of the United States of America.

Consuls — Privileges and immunities of — Immunity from civil suit based on action of consul in sending letter to a court as to status of a national — Such action as performance of official duties — The law of the United States of America.