Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T13:55:53.268Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

76.5 GHz millimeter-wave radar for foreign objects debris detection on airport runways

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 May 2012

Karim Mazouni ,
Armin Zeitler ,
Jérôme Lanteri ,
Christian Pichot ,
Jean-Yves Dauvignac ,
Claire Migliaccio ,
Naruto Yonemoto ,
Akiko Kohmura  and
Shunichi Futatsumori
Karim Mazouni
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Electronics, Antennas and Telecommunications, University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis/UMR-CNRS6071,250 rue Albert Einstein, bât 4, 06560 Valbonne, France. Phone: +33492942803
Armin Zeitler
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Electronics, Antennas and Telecommunications, University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis/UMR-CNRS6071,250 rue Albert Einstein, bât 4, 06560 Valbonne, France. Phone: +33492942803
Jérôme Lanteri
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Electronics, Antennas and Telecommunications, University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis/UMR-CNRS6071,250 rue Albert Einstein, bât 4, 06560 Valbonne, France. Phone: +33492942803
Christian Pichot
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Electronics, Antennas and Telecommunications, University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis/UMR-CNRS6071,250 rue Albert Einstein, bât 4, 06560 Valbonne, France. Phone: +33492942803
Jean-Yves Dauvignac
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Electronics, Antennas and Telecommunications, University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis/UMR-CNRS6071,250 rue Albert Einstein, bât 4, 06560 Valbonne, France. Phone: +33492942803
Claire Migliaccio*
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Electronics, Antennas and Telecommunications, University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis/UMR-CNRS6071,250 rue Albert Einstein, bât 4, 06560 Valbonne, France. Phone: +33492942803
Naruto Yonemoto
Affiliation:
Electronic Navigation Research Institute, 7-42-23 Jindaijihigashi-machi Chofu, Tokyo 182-0012, Japan
Akiko Kohmura
Affiliation:
Electronic Navigation Research Institute, 7-42-23 Jindaijihigashi-machi Chofu, Tokyo 182-0012, Japan
Shunichi Futatsumori
Affiliation:
Electronic Navigation Research Institute, 7-42-23 Jindaijihigashi-machi Chofu, Tokyo 182-0012, Japan
*
Corresponding author: C. Migliaccio Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The paper is a joint work between the LEAT (France) and the ENRI (Japan) in the framework of a Sakura project supported by the JSPS and the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The purpose is the study of a FOD (Foreign Object Debris) detection system on airport runways. An FM-CW mm-wave radar working between 76.25 and 76.75 GHz is used together with a high directivity printed reflectarray. In addition, a second measurement campaign has been conducted with a 73.8–79.8 GHz (6 GHz band) radar. Measurement results show detection capabilities of a −20 dBsm cylinder up to 35 m that is 10 m less than the FAA recommendations. Antenna improvements are discussed for reaching the requirements and system performance as well as the use of calibration objects.

Keywords

Radar applicationsAntenna designModeling and measurementsRadar architecture and systems
Type
Research Papers
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 4 , Special Issue 3: European Microwave Week 2011 , June 2012 , pp. 317 - 326
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Beasly, S.P.; Binns, G.; Hodges, R.; Badley, R.J.: Tarsier: a millimetre wave radar for airport runway debris detection, In Proc. of EURAD'04, Amsterdam, 2004.Google Scholar
[2]Stratech, iFerret system: http://www.stratechsystems.com/iv_iferret.asp.Google Scholar
[3]LaserOptronix. http://www.laseroptronix.se/airpor/airport.html.Google Scholar
[4]NAVTECH, http://www.nav-tech.com/Runway%20Surveillance.htm.Google Scholar
[5]Xsight system: http://www.xsightsys.com/index.aspx?id=3287.Google Scholar
[6]Zeitler, A.; Lanteri, J.; Pichot, Ch.; Migliaccio, C.; Feil, P.; Menzel, W.: Folded reflectarrays with shaped beam pattern for foreign object debris detection on runways. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 58 (9) (2010), 3065–3068.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7]O'Donnell, M.J.: Foreign Object Debris/Damage (FOD) Detection Equipment. Advisory circular of U.S department of transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, 10 August 2009.Google Scholar
[8]Mazouni, K. et al. : 77 GHz FM-CW radar for FODs detection, in EuRAD- EuMW 2010, Paris, France, 26 September–1 October 2010.Google Scholar
[9]Kohmura, A. et al. : Millimeter wave wideband FM-CW radar for runway debris sensing, in Proc. of IRS 2009, Hamburg, Germany, 2009, 351–356.Google Scholar
[10]Uebo, T.; Okubo, Y.; Iritani, T.: Standing wave radar capable of measuring distances down to zero meters. IEICE Trans. Commun., E88-B (6) (2005), 2609–2615.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11]Pozar, D.; Targonski, S.D.; Syrigos, H.D.: Design of millimeter wave microstrip reflectarrays. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 45 (2) (1997), 287–295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[12]Menzel, W.; Pilz, D.; Leberer, R.: A 77 GHz FM/CW radar front-end with a low profile lowloss printed antenna. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 47 (12) (1999), 2237–2241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[13]Lanteri, J., Migliaccio, C., Dauvignac, J-Y., Pichot, Ch.: Improvement of reflectarrays and lenses radiation pattern by prolate spheroidal functions in W-band, in EUCAP 2006, Nice, November 2006.Google Scholar
[14]Knott, E.F.; Shaeffer, J.F.; Tuley, M.T.: Radar Cross Section, 2nd ed., Artech House.Google Scholar