Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 February 2017
1 See, for example, Spring, Joel, Education and the Rise of the Corporate State (Boston, 1972); Karier, Clarence J., Violas, Paul, and Spring, Joel, Roots of Crisis: American Education in the Twentieth Century (Chicago, 1973); Karier, Clarence J., Shaping the American Educational State: 1900 to the Present (New York, 1975).Google Scholar
2 Also see McBride, Paul W., “The Co-op Industrial Education Experience: 1900–1917,” History of Educational Quarterly, 14 (Summer 1974): 209–21.Google Scholar
3 Montgomery, David, “The ‘New Unionism’ and the Transformation of Workers' Consciousness in America: 1909–1922,” Journal of Social History, 1 (Summer 1974): 509–529.Google Scholar
4 Ibid: 513–514.Google Scholar
5 Ibid: 514, 517–519, 522.Google Scholar
6 Maurer, James H., “Labor's Demand for its Own Schools,” Nation, 115 (Sept. 1922): 276–278.Google Scholar
7 Raymond, and Koch, Charlotte, Educational Commune: The Story of Commonwealth College (New York, 1972); Altenbaugh, Richard J. and Paulston, Rolland G., “Work Peoples' College: A Finnish Folk High School in the American Labor College Movement,” Paedagogica Historica, 18 (1978): 237–256; Altenbaugh, Richard J., “Forming the Structure of the New Society Within the Shell of the Old: A Study of Three Labor Colleges and their Contributions to the American Labor Movement,” Diss. University of Pittsburgh, 1980.Google Scholar
8 Koch, Lucin, “Commonwealth College,” Progressive Education, 11 (1934): 301–302. Parts of this section were presented in a paper by Altenbaugh, Richard J., “The Relationship of Work and Education in the American Labor College Movement of the 1920's and 1930's.” History of Education Society Annual Meeting. October, 1978. Chicago, Illinois.Google Scholar
9 “Workers Study How To Do It,” Brookwood Review (Feb. 1932): 4.Google Scholar
10 Brookwood Bulletin and Announcement of Courses for 1932/33 (Katonah, New York: Brookwood Labor College, 1932); “Courses of Study and Entrance Requirements,” Commonwealth College Fortnightly, 1 Jan. 1930, p. 2. Hereafter cites as Fortnightly .Google Scholar
11 “Dramas of Toil are Staged at Brookwood Labor College,” New York Times, 7 Mar. 1926, Section IX, p. 12, col. 4; Educational Commune, p. 106; Knutti, Rosa, “The Workers' Play,” Industrial Pioneer, 3 (Nov. 1925): p. 26.Google Scholar
12 “Brookwood Students Out on Strike—But Not Against Brookwood,” Brookwood Review (April 1923): 3; “Kentuckians Eject Party of Students,” New York Times, 11 Apr. 1932, p. 3, col. 5; Educational Commune, pp. 99–110, 104–105.Google Scholar
13 Fortnightly, 1 Jan. 1930, p. 2; Hansome, Marius, World Workers' Educational Movements: Their Social Significance (1931; rpt. New York: 1968), pp. 203–204.Google Scholar
14 Smith, Tucker P., “Workers Prepare for Power,” Progressive Education, 11 (1934): 303–306; “Are Commonwealth's Teachers ‘Good’ Teachers?” Fortnightly, 1 July 1932, p. 2.Google Scholar
15 “Aims of Workers' College,” New York Times, June 1921, p. 8, col. 1.Google Scholar
16 Ibid. Hanson, Alice, “New Teacher Outlines View of Commonealth,” Fortnightly, 1 Feb. 1926, p. 4.Google Scholar
17 Brookwood Bulletin, p. 14; Fortnightly, 1 Jan. 1930, p. 3.Google Scholar
18 For further reviews of the Feinberg-Rosemont and Violas works, consult: Library Journal, 100 (May 1, 1975), p. 847; Choice, 12 (Dec. 1975), p. 1348; Contemporary Sociology, 6 (Jan. 1977), p. 23–24; Science Books & Films, 13 (Mar. 1978), p. 200; Educational Studies, 9 (Summer 1978), p. 233; Educational Studies, 9 (Fall 1978), pp. 320–322.Google Scholar