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6. Report of the Royal Commission on the State of Popular Education in England, British Parliamentary Papers, (1861), 48 vol. i, 595.Google Scholar

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14. A little information for the later years of the century is cited, taken from Altick, R. D. The English Common Reader (London and Chicago, 1957).Google Scholar

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18. Hurt, J. S. Elementary Schooling and the Working Classes, 1860–1918 (London 1979), p. 39.Google Scholar

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23. Report of the Select Committee on the Education of the Poorer Classes, British Parliamentary Papers, (1837–8) vii, pp. 94–5.Google Scholar

24. Sanderson, M. “Social Change and Elementary Education in Industrial Lancashire, 1780–1840,“ Northern History, 3 (1968): 151.Google Scholar

25. Hook, W. F. On the Means of Rendering More Efficient the Education of the People: A Letter to the Lord Bishop of St. David's (London, 1846).Google Scholar

26. Smith, R. J. “Education, Society and Literacy: Nottinghamshire in the Mid-Nineteenth Century,“ University of Birmingham Historical Journal, 12 (1969); Stephens, W. B. “Early Victorian Coventry: Education in an Industrial Community, 1830–1851” in (ed.), A. Everitt Perspectives in English Urban History (London, 1973).Google Scholar