Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T15:46:45.428Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Dark Matter in the Universe

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 March 2016

Vera C. Rubin*
Affiliation:
Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D.C. 20015

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Thirty years ago, observational cosmology consisted of the search for two numbers: Ho, the rate of expansion of the universe at the position of the Galaxy; and qo, the deceleration parameter. Twenty years ago, the discovery of the relic radiation from the Big Bang produced another number, 3oK. But it is the past decade which has seen the enormous development in both observational and theoretical cosmology. The universe is known to be immeasurably richer and more varied than we had thought. There is growing acceptance of a universe in which most of the matter is not luminous. Nature has played a trick on astronomers, for we thought we were studying the universe. We now know that we were studying only the small fraction of it that is luminous. I suspect that this talk this evening is the first IAU Discourse devoted to something that astronomers cannot see at any wavelength: Dark Matter in the Universe.

Type
Invited Discourses
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1986

References

Arp, H., and Bertola, F., 1969, Ap. Letters, 4, 23.Google Scholar
Audouze, J., 1985. Proc. IAU Symp. 117, in press.Google Scholar
Bancall, J. N., 1984, Ap. J., 276, 169.Google Scholar
Bekenstein, J., and Milgron, M., 1984, Ap. J., 286, 7.Google Scholar
Bosma, A., 1978, Ph. D. dissertation, Rijksuniversiteit te Groningen.Google Scholar
Carignan, C., 1985, Ap. J., 299, 59.Google Scholar
Carignan, C., and Freeman, K. C., 1985, Ap., 294, 494.Google Scholar
Cowsik, R., and McClelland, J. 1973, Ap., 180, 7.Google Scholar
de Lapparent, V., Geller, M. J., and Huchra, J. P., 1986, Ap. J. Lett., in press.Google Scholar
de Vaucouleurs, G., 1969, Ap. Letters, 4, 17.Google Scholar
Faber, S.M., and Gallagher, J.S., 1979, Ann. Rev. Astron. Ap., 17, 135.Google Scholar
Fabricant, D., Lecar, M., and Gorenstein, P., 1980, Ap. J., 241, 552.Google Scholar
Forman, W., Jones, C., and Tucker, W., 1985, Ap. J., 293, 10 Google Scholar
Kirshner, R. P., Oemler, A. Jr., Schechter, P. L., and Shectman, S. A., 1981, Ap. J. Lett., 248, L57.Google Scholar
Larson, R. B. and Tinsley, B. M., 1978, Ap. J., 219, 46.Google Scholar
Oort, J. H., 1960, Bull. Ast. Inst. Netherlands, 15, 45.Google Scholar
Ostriker, J. P. and Cowie, L. L., 1981, Ap. J., Lett., 243, L127.Google Scholar
Ostriker, J. P., and Peebles, P. J. E., 1973, Ap. J., 186, 467.Google Scholar
Roberts, M. S., 1975, Proc. IAU Symp. 69, 331.Google Scholar
Shane, C. D., and Wirtanen, C. A., 1967, Publ. Lick Obs. XXII, Part 1.Google Scholar
Seldner, M., Siebers, B., Groth, E. J., and Peebles, P. J. E., 1978, Astron. J., 82, 249.Google Scholar
van Albada, T. S., Bancall, J. N., Begeman, K., and Sancisi, R., 1985, Ap. J., 295, 305.Google Scholar
van der Kruit, P. C., and Freeman, K. C., 1984, Ap. J., 278, 81.Google Scholar
Zwicky, F., 1933, Helvet. Phys. Acta, 6, 110.Google Scholar