Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T08:15:11.319Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Dealing in Green Votes: France, 1993

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2014

Ian Holliday
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Conditions In The Market For Votes Have Changed throughout Europe in recent years. Markets which for much of the post-war period were characterized chiefly by voter loyalty to governing parties and plausible challengers to them, have latterly been subject to significant elements of uncertainty and fragmentation. Not only have votes been switched with increasing rapidity, they have also been cast increasingly for parties which lie outside hitherto established frameworks of electoral politics. Perceived governing incompetence has dearly been a major factor in this transformation, but broader social change has also played a part. The consequence is that European electoral markets present increasingly open terrain for party political competition. Not for many years have possibilities for market entrance been as good.

Type
Articles
Information
Government and Opposition , Volume 29 , Issue 1 , 01 January 1994 , pp. 64 - 79
Copyright
Copyright © Government and Opposition Ltd 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Müller-Rommel, F. and Pridham, G. (eds). Small Parties in Western Europe. Comparative and National Perspectioes, London, Sage, 1991.Google Scholar

2 Inglehart, R., The Silent Revolution: Changing Values and Political Styles among Western Publics, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1977 Google Scholar; Dalton, R. J. and Kuechler, M. (eds), Challenging the Political Order. New Social and Political Movements in Western Democracies, Cambridge, Polity Press, 1990.Google Scholar

3 Franklin, M., Mackie, T., Valen, H. et al., Electoral Change: Responses to Evolving Social and Attitudinal Structures in Western Countries, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1992.Google Scholar

4 Crewe, I. and Denver, D.(eds), Electoral Change in Western Democracies: Patterns and Sources of Electoral Volatility, London, Croom Helm, 1985.Google Scholar

5 Frankland, E. G., ‘The Role of the Greens in West German Parliamentary Politics, 1980–87’, Review of Politics, 50, 1988, pp. 99–122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

6 Roberts, G. K., ‘The Green Party in Germany: 1990–91’, Environmental Politics, 1, 1992, pp. 128–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

7 Franklin, M. N., and Rüdig, W., ‘The Green Voter in the 1989 European Elections’, Environmental Politics, 1, 1992, pp. 129–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

8 Prendiville, B., ‘French Ecologists at the Crossroads: The Regional and Cantonal Elections of March 1992 in France’, Environmental Politics, 1, 1992, pp. 448–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

9 Le Monde, 25 March 1992.

10 Holliday, I., ‘ Une Présidente Verte in Nord-Pasde Calais: The First Year’s Experience’, Environmental Politics, 2, 1993 CrossRefGoogle Scholar, forthcoming.

11 Le Monde, 5 November 1992.

12 Le Monde, 8 January 1993.

13 Le Monde, 29 January 1993.

14 Sainteny, G., La Verts, Paris, Presses Umversitaires de rrance, 1991.Google Scholar

15 Le Monde, 11 June 1992.

16 Le Monde, 6 April 1993.

17 Prendiville, B., ‘The French Greent, Inside Out’, Environmental Politics, 1, 1992, pp. 283–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

18 Prendiville, B., ‘French Ecologists at the Crossroads: The Regional and Cantonal Elections of March 1992 in France’, Environmental Politics, 1, 1992, pp. 448–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

19 Doherty, B., ‘The Fundi-Realo Controversy: An Analysis of Four European Green Parties’, Environmental Politics, 1, 1992, pp. 95–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

20 Le Monde, 28 January 1993.

21 Le Mende, 3 March 1993.

22 Le Monde, 8 April 1993.

23 La Vaix du Nord, 28 February 1993.

24 Le Monde, 2 March 1993.

25 Le Monde, 2 March 1993.

26 Dobson, A., Green Political Thought: An Introduction, London, Unwin Hyman, 1990.Google Scholar