Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T23:50:00.306Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Peak Trough – a major control on the geology of the North Yorkshire coast

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

J. Milsom
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences, University College London, Gower Street, London WCIE 6BT, U.K.
P. F. Rawson
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences, University College London, Gower Street, London WCIE 6BT, U.K.

Abstract

Although the Mesozoic sediments of the Cleveland Basin (North Yorkshire) have generally not been strongly faulted, several approximately N–S trending faults have been identified along the coast. New seismic data from adjacent coastal waters has allowed the offshore extension to the fault system to be examined for the first time. The coastal faults from Peak (Ravenscar) to Red Cliff (Cayton Bay) are shown to form part of a linked system defining a narrow graben only some 5 km wide, the Peak Trough. Faulting has been complex, with decollement levels apparently developed in weak layers at various horizons in the Triassic and Permian strata: fault geometries and regional considerations suggest that extension has been dominant. Movement occurred intermittently from Triassic to latest Cretaceous or early Tertiary times.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ager, D. V. 1980. The Geology of Europe. London: McGraw-Hill, 535 pp.Google Scholar
Alexander, J. 1986. Idealised flow models to predict alluvial sandstone body distribution in the Middle Jurassic Yorkshire Basin. Marine and Petroleum Geology 3, 298305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crosby, A. (compiler) 1981. Tyne-Tees Sheet 54N 02W. Institute of Geological Sciences 1:250 000 Map Series (Solid Sheet). London: HMSO.Google Scholar
Dingle, R. V. 1971. A marine geological survey off the north-east coast of England (western North Sea). Journal of the Geological Society of London 127, 303–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farrow, G. E. 1966. Bathymetric zonation of Jurassic trace fossils from the coast of Yorkshire, England. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2, 103–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fox-Strangways, C. 1892. The Jurassic Rocks of Britain. Vol. 1. Yorkshire. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of the United Kingdom.Google Scholar
Fox-Strangways, C. 1904. The Geology of the Oolitic and Cretaceous rocks south of Scarborough. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of England and Wales (2nd ed.).Google Scholar
Hemingway, J. E. 1963. Itinerary III Blea Wyke Point and Ravenscar. In Geology of the Yorkshire Coast (eds Hemingway, J. E., Wilson, E. V. & Wright, C. W.), Geologists' Association Guide no. 34, 47 pp.Google Scholar
Hemingway, J. E. 1974. Jurassic. In The Geology and Mineral Resources of Yorkshire (eds Rayner, D. H., Hemingway, J. E.), pp. 161223. Leeds: Yorkshire Geological Society.Google Scholar
Hemingway, J. E. & Riddler, G. P. 1982. Basin inversion in North Yorkshire. Transactions of the Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B, 91, B175–86.Google Scholar
Holloway, S. 1985. Middle Jurassic: the Inferior Oolite and Ravenscar Groups. In Atlas of Onshore Sedimentary Basins in England and Wales: Post-Carboniferous Tectonics and Stratigraphy (ed. Whittaker, A.), pp. 4143. Glasgow & London: Blackie.Google Scholar
Howarth, M. K. 1962. The Jet Rock Series and the Alum Shale Series of the Yorkshire Coast. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society 33, 383422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kendall, P. E. & Wroot, H. E. 1924. The Geology of Yorkshire. Vienna: privately printed, 995 pp.Google Scholar
Kirby, G. A. & Swallow, P. W. 1987. Tectonism and sedimentation in the Flamborough Head region of north-east England. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society 46, 301–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knox, R. W. O'B. 1973. The Eller Beck Formation (Bajocian) of the Ravenscar Group of NE Yorkshire. Geological Magazine 110, 511–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nami, M. 1976. An exhumed Jurassic meander belt from Yorkshire, England. Geological Magazine 113, 4752.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, J. K. 1968. The stratigraphy of the Callovian rocks between Newtondale and the Scarborough coast, Yorkshire. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 79, 363–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, J. K. 1983. The Lower Oxfordian of North Yorkshire. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society 44, 249–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar