Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T16:16:30.542Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

New records of fertile Rhyniophytina from the late Silurian of Wales

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

D. Edwards
Affiliation:
Botany Department, University College, P.O. Box 78, Cardiff CF1 1XL
E. C. W. Rogerson
Affiliation:
Botany Department, University College, P.O. Box 78, Cardiff CF1 1XL

Summary

Whitcliffian and Downtonian macroplants of rhyniophyte morphology are described from Capel Horeb Quarry, Powys, Wales. Both floras contain Hostinetla Stur, Cooksonia Lang and Steganotheca Edwards. They are briefly compared with others of similar age, and the contribution, particularly of the Whitcliffian assemblage, to our knowledge on the early colonisation of the land by vascular plants is discussed.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ananiev, A. R. & Stepanov, S. A. 1969. The first finding of the Psilophyton flora in Lower Devonian Salairsky Ridge (Western Siberia). Publ. Tomsk State Univ. 203, 1328. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Banks, H. P. 1972. The stratigraphic occurrence of early land plants. Palaeontology 15, 365–77.Google Scholar
Banks, H. P. 1975 (a). Palaeogeographic implications of some Silurian-Early Devonian floras. In Gondwana Geology (ed. Campbell, K. S. W.), pp. 797. Canberra: Australian National University Press.Google Scholar
Banks, H. P. 1975 (b). The oldest vascular land plants: A note of caution. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 20, 1325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Banks, H. P. 1975 (c). Reclassification of Psilophyta. Taxon 24, 401413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Banks, H. P. 1977. Plant macrofossils. In The Silurian-Devonian Boundary (ed. Martinsson, A.). IUGS Series A, 5, 298300, Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Edwards, D. 1970. Fertile Rhyniophytina from the Lower Devonian of Britain. Palaeontology 13, 451–61.Google Scholar
Edwards, D. 1979. A late Silurian flora from the Lower Old Red Sandstone of SW Dyfed. Palaeontology 22, 2352.Google Scholar
Edwards, D. & Davies, E. C. W. 1976. Oldest recorded in situ tracheids. Nature 263, 494–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gensel, P. G. 1976. Renalia hueberi, a new plant from the Lower Devonian of Gaspé. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 22, 1937.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gray, J. & Boucot, A. J. 1977. Early vascular land plants: proof and conjecture. Lethaia 10, 145–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heard, A. 1939. Further notes on Lower Devonian plants from South Wales. Q. Jl geol. Soc. Lond. 95, 223–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ishchenko, T. A. 1975. The late Silurian flora of Podolia. 15 pls, 80 pp. In Russian. Kiev: ‘Dymka’ Scientific Publishing House.Google Scholar
Lang, W. H. 1937. On the plant remains from the Downtonian of England and Wales. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. 227B, 245–91.Google Scholar
Nikiforova, O. I. 1977. Podolia. In The Silurian-Devonian Boundary (ed. Martinsson, A.). IUGS Series A, 5, 5264, Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Obrhel, J. 1962. Die Flora der Pridoli-Schichten (Budnany-Stufe) des Mittelböhmischen Silurs. Geologie II, 8397.Google Scholar
Potter, J. F. & Price, J. H. 1965. Comparative sections through rocks of Ludlovian-Downtonian age in the Llandovery and Llandeilo districts. Proc. geol. Ass. Lond. 76, 379402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richardson, J. B. & Lister, T. R. 1969. Upper Silurian and Lower Devonian spore assemblages from the Welsh Borderland and South Wales. Palaeontology 12, 201–52.Google Scholar
Schopf, J. M. 1975. Modes of fossil preservation. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 20, 2753.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schopf, J. M., Mencher, E., Boucot, A. J. & Andrews, H. N. 1966. Erect plants in the early Silurian of Maine. U.S. geol. Survey Prof. Pap. 550–D, D69–,D75.Google Scholar