Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T05:16:40.388Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

UNLIKELY INTERSECTIONS IN FINITE CHARACTERISTIC

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 August 2018

ANANTH N. SHANKAR
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA; [email protected]
JACOB TSIMERMAN
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; [email protected]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

We present a heuristic argument based on Honda–Tate theory against many conjectures in ‘unlikely intersections’ over the algebraic closure of a finite field; notably, we conjecture that every abelian variety of dimension 4 is isogenous to a Jacobian. Using methods of additive combinatorics, we answer a related question of Chai and Oort where the ambient Shimura variety is a power of the modular curve.

Type
Research Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2018

References

Chai, C.-L. and Oort, F., ‘Abelian varieties isogenous to a Jacobian’, Ann. of Math. (2) 176(1) (2012), 589635.Google Scholar
Deligne, P., ‘Variétés abéliennes ordinaires sur un corps fini’, Invent. Math. 8 (1969), 238243.Google Scholar
DiPippo, S. and Howe, E., ‘Real polynomials with all roots on the unit circle and abelian varieties over finite fields’, J. Number Theory 73(2) (1998), 426450.Google Scholar
Howe, E., ‘Principally polarized ordinary abelian varieties over finite fields’, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 347(7) (1995), 23612401.Google Scholar
Katz, N. H. and Shen, C.-Y., ‘Garaev’s inequality in finite fields not of prime order’, http://www.math.rochester.edu/ojac/vol3/Katz_2008.pdf.Google Scholar
Lenstra, H. W. Jr, ‘Factoring integers with elliptic curves’, Ann. of Math. (2) 126 (1987), 649673.Google Scholar
Li, L. and Roche-Newton, O., ‘An improved sum-product estimate for general finite fields’, SIAM J. Discrete Math. 25(3) (2011), 12851296.Google Scholar
Oort, F., ‘Foliations in moduli spaces of abelian varieties’, J. Amer. Soc. 17(2) (2004), 267296.Google Scholar
Oort, F., ‘Foliations in moduli spaces of abelian varieties and dimensions of leaves’, in Algebra, Arithmetic, and Geometry: in Honor of Yu. I. Manin, Vol. II, Progress in Mathematics, 270 (Birkhauser Boston, Inc., Boston, MA, 2009), 465501.Google Scholar
Roche-Newton, O., ‘On sum-product estimates and related problems in discrete geometry’, PhD Thesis.Google Scholar
Ruzsa, I. Z., ‘Sumsets and structure’, in Combinatorial Number Theory and Additive Group Theory, Advanced Courses in Mathematics. CRM Barcelona (Birkhäuser, Basel, 2009), 87210.Google Scholar
Shimura, G., Introduction to the Arithmetic Theory of Automorphic Functions, Vol. 1, Publications of the Mathematica Society of Japan, 11 , (Princeton University Press, 1971).Google Scholar
Shparlinski, I. E., ‘On the additive energy of the distance set in finite fields’, Finite Fields Appl. 42 (2016), 187199.Google Scholar
Tsimerman, J., ‘The existence of an abelian varietiy over isogenous to no Jacobian’, Ann. of Math. (2) 176(1) (2012), 637650.Google Scholar
Tsimerman, J., ‘A proof of the Andre–Oort conjecture for A g ’, Ann. of Math. (2) 187(2) (2018), 379390.Google Scholar
Zarhin, Y., ‘Eigenvalues of Frobenius endomorphisms of abelian varieties of low dimension’, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 219 (2015), 20762098.Google Scholar