Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T05:57:10.762Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Origin, Environment and Description of the Mashona Cattle of Rhodesia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 April 2017

J. Oliver*
Affiliation:
Department of Agriculture University College of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, SalisburyRhodesia

Summary

The Mashona cattle of Rhodesia are a strain of the Sanga type, which is found in specific areas of Central and Southern Africa. They are descended from protogenic Bos taurus, Bos indicus and Bos brachyceros cattle which were cross-bred in ancient times. in spite of the pandemics which ravaged herds at the turn of the last century, it seems that Mashona cattle have changed little since first brought to the country. An account is given of the Central African environment and the way it affects the physiological processes of cattle. Because Mashona cattle have lived in the Rhodesian environment for many centurites they are well adapted to it. A description is given of Mashona cattle which are being developed as a distinct breed in Rhodesia.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1966

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ainslie, K. S. & Raath, J. C. (1957). Proc. 3rd Arm. Conf. Professional Officers, Dep. Res. & Specialist Services, Salisbury. Google Scholar
Anon. (1896). Rep. on the Admin, of Rhodesia 1896-1897.Google Scholar
Anon. (1898). Rep. on the Admin, of Rhodesia1897-1898.Google Scholar
Anon. (1900). Rep. on the Admin, of Rhodesia1898-1900.Google Scholar
Anon. (1902). Rep. on the Admin, of Rhodesia1900-1902.Google Scholar
Anon. (1906). Rep. Dept. Agric. Southern Rhodesia. Google Scholar
Bisschop, J. H. R. & Curson, H. H. (1933). Onderstepoort J. Vet. Sci. & Aram. Ind. 1, 621.Google Scholar
Bonsma, J. C. (1949). J. agric. Sci. 39, 204. Google Scholar
Bonsma, J. C. et al. (1953). Emp. J. expt. Agric. 21, 154. Google Scholar
Brown, D. L. (1959). Emp. J. expt. Agric. 27, 276 Google Scholar
Christie, G.J. (1964). Personal communication.Google Scholar
Cornell, R. L. & Evans, S. A. (1937). J. Comp. Path. 50, 122.Google Scholar
Elliott, R. C. (1957). Proc. yd Ann. Conf. Professional Officers, Dep. Res. & Specialist Services, Salisbury. Google Scholar
Elliott, R. C. (1960). Proc. 1st Fed. Sci. Cong. Google Scholar
Epstein, H. (1957). E. Afr. Agric. J. 22, 149.Google Scholar
Faulkner, D. E. & Epstein, H. (1957). The Indigenous Cattle of the British Dependent Territories in Africa. H.M.S.O., C.A.C.A.A.H.F. Pub. 5. Google Scholar
Federation of Rhodesia & Nyasaland (1962). Sample Survey of African Agriculture, Southern Rhodesia 1959/1960. Central Statistical Office, Salisbury.Google Scholar
Jooste, K. (1963). Personal communication.Google Scholar
Joshi, N. R. et al.(1957). Types and Breeds of African Cattle.F.A.O. Agricultural Studies 37. Rome: F.A.O. Google Scholar
Koch, R. (1903). Sep. Dtp. Agric. Southern Rhodesia. Google Scholar
Mason, I. L. & Maule, J . P. (1960). The indigenous Livestock of Eastern & Southern Africa.Tech. Com. 14, Comm. Bur. of Anim. Brdg. & Genetics, Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Nobbs, E. A. (1927). S.A.J. Sci. 04, 328.Google Scholar
Payne, W. A. J . (1964). Emp. J. expt. Agric. 32, 97.Google Scholar
Smith, C. A. (1961). J. Agric. Sci. 61, 243.Google Scholar
Smith, C. A. & Hodnett, G. E. (1962). Nature 195, 919.Google Scholar
Summers, R. (1961). J. African History 2, 1.Google Scholar
Summers, R. (1964). Personal communication.Google Scholar
Vincent, v. et al.(1961). An Agricultural Survey of Southern Rhodesia. Govt. Printer, Salisbury.Google Scholar
Vorster, T. H. (1960). Rhod. Agric. J. 57, 429.Google Scholar
Vorster, T. H. (1964). Factors influencing the growth, production and reproduction of different breeds of beef cattle under range conditions in Southern Rhodesia.S.R. Agric. Res. Bull. 1. Govt. Printer, Salisbury.Google Scholar
Wilson, P. N. & Osbourn, D. F. (1960). Biol. Rev. 35, 324.Google Scholar