Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T03:01:50.088Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Medición de la percepción de emociones expresadas facialmente por un dispositivo computerizado: el método de análisis e investigación para la integración de las emociones (MARIE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

Philippe Granato  and
Raymond Bruyer
Philippe Granato
Affiliation:
Centro Hospitalario de Valenciennes, Avertue Desandrouin, 59300Valenciennes, Francia; Centro de Investigación Clínica e INSERM, CHR&U, Lille, Francia
Raymond Bruyer
Affiliation:
Facultad de Psicología y de las Ciencias de la Educación (Unidad de neurociencias cognitivas), Universidad de Louvain-la-Neuve, Bélgica
Get access

Resumen

Las herramientas computerizadas actuales permiten la exploración detallada de la estructura y el funcionamiento de la “caja negra”, es decir, los sistemas cognitivo y afectivo humanos, así como el pensamiento. Se utilizó esta tecnología para estudiar la percepción visual de emociones expresadas facialmente. La transición morfológica de una emoción canónica a otra llevó a la creación de un continuo de imágenes intermedias, y se midió la identificación de las emociones percibidas por 65 sujetos normales. Llamamos a esta aplicación “MARIE” (en francés: Méthode d’Analyse et de Recherche de l’Integration des Emotions; Método de Estudio y Análisis de la Integración de las Emociones). Nuestro estudio examinó la relación entre la modificación cuantitativa del continuo y la variación cuantitativa de las respuestas. La estandarización de los gráficos llevó a la evaluación de los dos parámetros de una curva de Laplace-Gauss, es decir, la media y la desviación típica. Se propone que esta herramienta podría ser muy útil en la evaluación clínica del estado emocional de los sujetos, los pacientes o ambos.

Keywords

percepciónemocionesexpresiones facialesmorphingLaplace-Gauss
Type
Artículo original
Information
European Psychiatry (Ed. Española) , Volume 10 , Issue 2 , March 2003 , pp. 113 - 122
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliografía

American Psychiatric Association (APA). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4 th ed. Washington, DC: ABA; 1994 (French translation: JD Guelfi et al. Mini DSM-IVcritères diagnostiques. Paris: Masson; 1996).Google Scholar
Beale, J. M.Keil, F. C.Categorical effects in the perception of faces. Cognition 1995;57:217-39.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bornstein, M. H.Korda, N. O.Discrimination and matching within and between hues measured by reaction times: some implications for categorical perception and levels of information processing. Psychol Res 1984;46:207-22.Google Scholar
Bruyer, R.Le visage et l'expression faciale: approche neuropsychologique. Liége: Mardaga; 1983.Google Scholar
Bruyer, R.Les mécanismes de reconnaissance des visages. Grenoble: Presses Universitaires de Grenoble; 1987.Google Scholar
Bruyer, R.Granato, P.Categorical effects in the perception of facial expressions: MARIE―a simple and discriminating clinical tool. Eur Rev Appl Psychol 1999;49(1):3–10.Google Scholar
Calder, A. J.Young, A. W.Perrett, D. I.Etcoff, M. L.Rowland, D.Categorical perception of morphed facial expressions. Visual Cognition 1996;3:81–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calder, A. J.Young, A. W.Rowland, D.Perrett, D. I.Hodges, J. R.Etcoff, N. L.Facial emotion recognition after bilateral amygdala damage: differentially severe impairment of fear. Cognitive Neuropsychol 1996;13:699–745.Google Scholar
Calder, A. J.Keane, J.Cole, J.Campbell, R.Youg, A. W.Facial expression recognition by people with Möbius syndrome. Cognitive Neuropsychol 2000;17:73–87.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Campanella, S.Hanoteau, C.Dépy, D.Rossion, B.Bruyer, R.Crommelinck, M.Guérit, J. M.Right N 170 modulation in a face discrimination task: an account for categorical perception of familiar faces. Psychophysiology 2000;37:796–806.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campanella, S.Chrysochoos, A.Bruyer, R.Categorical perception of facial gender information: behavioural evidence and the face-space metaphor. Visual Cognition 2001;8:237-62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campanella, S.Quinet, P.Bruyer, R.Crommelinck, M.Guérit, J. M.Categorical perception of happiness and fear facial expressions: an ERP study. J Cognitive Neurosci 2002;14:210-27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Gelder, B.Teunisse, J. P.Benson, P. J.Categorical perception of facial expressions: categories and their internal structure. Cognition and Emotion 1997;11:1–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drag, R. M.Shaw, M. E.Factors irfluencing the communication of emotional intent by facial expressions. Psychonomic Sci 1967;8:137-8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekman, P.Universals and cultural differences in facial expressions of emotion. In: Cole, J., editor. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press; 1972. p. 207-83.Google Scholar
Ekman, P.Strong evidence for universals in facial expression: a reply to Rusell's mistaken critique. Psychol Bull 1994;115:268-87.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ekman, P.Friesen, W. V.Unmasking the face. Englewood Cliffs (NJ): Prentice Hall; 1975.Google Scholar
Etcoff, N. L.Magee, J. J.Categorical perception of facial expressions. Cognition 1992;44:222-40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Field, T. M.Woodson, R.Greenberg, R.Cohen, D.Discrimination and imitation of facial expressions by neonates. Science 1982;218:179-81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Granato, P.Bruyer, R.Revillion, J. J.Étude objective de la perception du sourire et de la tristesse par la methode d'analyse de recherche de l'integration des emotions ≪MARIE≫. Annales Medico-Psychologiques 1996;154(1):1–9.Google Scholar
Halberstadt, J. B.Niedenthal, P. M.Emotional State and the use of stimulus dimensions in judgment. J Personal Social Psychol 1997;72:1017-33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Levin, D. T.Beale, J. M.Categorical perception occurs in newly leamed faces, other-race faces, and inverted faces. Percep Psychophys 2000;62:386–401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liberman, A. M.Harris, S.Hooman, H. S.Griflith, B. C.The discrimination of speech sounds within and across phoneme boundaries. J Exp Psychol 1957;54:358-68.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liberman, A. M.Cooper, F. S.Shankweiler, D. P.StuddertKennedy, M.Perception of the speech code. Psychol Rev 1967;74:431-61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Livingston, K. R.Andrews, J. K.Hamad, S.Categorical perception effects induced by category learning. J Exp Psychol: Learning, Memory and Cognition 1998;24:732-53.Google ScholarPubMed
Lockard, J.Studies of human social signais: theory, methods and data. In: Lockard, J., editor. Evolution of Human Social Behaviour. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1980, p. 1–30.Google Scholar
Niedenthal, P. M.Cantor, N.Affective responses as guides to category-based inferences. Motivation and Emotion 1980;10:217-32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Niedenthal, P. M.Halberstadt, J. B.Setterlund, M. B.Being happy and seeing 'happy1: emotional State mediates visual word recognition. Cognition and Emotion 1997;11:403-32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plutchik, R.The emotions: facts, theories, and a new model. New York: Random House; 1962.Google Scholar
Russell, J. A.A circumplex model of affect. J Personal Social Psychol 1980;39:1161-78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwartz, D.Méthodes statistiques à l'usage des médecins et des biologistes. Paris: Flammarion; 1975.Google Scholar
Stevenage, V. S.Which twin are you? A demonstration of induced categorical perception of identical twin faces. Br J Psychol 1998;89:39–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodworth, R. S.Schlosberg, H.Experimental psychology, revised edition. New York: Holt; 1954.Google Scholar
Young, A. W.Rowland, D.Calder, A. J.Etcoff, N. L.Seth, A.Perrett, D. I.Facial expression megamix: tests of dimensional and category accounts of emotion recognition. Cognition 1997;63:271–313.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Young-Browne, G.Rosenfeld, H. M.Horowitz, F. D.Infant discrimination o ffacial expressions. Child Dev 1977;48:555-62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar