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Los transexuales: ¿qué deparará el futuro?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

A. Michel
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psicología Clínica.
M. Ansseau
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría.
J. J. Legros
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiconeuroendocrínología.
W. Pitchot
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría, Universidad de Líeja, Boulevard du Rectorat - B33,4000Lieja, Bélgica
y C. Mormont
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psicología Clínica.
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Resumen

Desde la década de 1950, se han llevado a cabo con frecuencia reasignaciones quirúrgicas de sexo. Como este procedimiento terapéutico quirúrgico es polémico, parece importante explorar las consecuencias reales de esta intervención y evaluar objetivamente su pertinencia. En este contexto, hemos llevado a cabo una revisión de las publicaciones. Después de examinar las limitaciones metodológicas de los estudios de seguimiento, se presenta el futuro psicológico, sexual, social y profesional de los individuos sometidos a una intervención quirúrgica transexual. Por último, se consideran aspectos pronósticos. En las publicaciones, los estudios de seguimiento tienden a mostrar que las transformaciones quirúrgicas tienen consecuencias positivas para los sujetos. En la mayoría de los casos, los transexuales están muy satisfechos con su intervención y cualquier dificultad experimentada es a menudo pasajera y desaparece en un plazo de un año después de la transformación quirúrgica. Los estudios muestran que hay menos de un 1% de arrepentimientos, y un poco más de un 1% de suicidios entre los sujetos operados. La investigación empírica no confirma la opinión de que el suicidio está fuertemente asociado con la transformación quirúrgica.

Type
Artículo original
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2003

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References

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