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Distribución relacionada con el género de los trastornos de la personalidad en una muestra de pacientes con trastorno de angustia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

G. Barzega ,
G. Maina ,
S. Venturello  and
F. Bogetto
G. Barzega
Affiliation:
Departamento de Neurociencia, Psiquiatría, Section Via Cherasco 11 10126, Turín, Italia
G. Maina
Affiliation:
Departamento de Neurociencia, Psiquiatría, Section Via Cherasco 11 10126, Turín, Italia
S. Venturello
Affiliation:
Departamento de Neurociencia, Psiquiatría, Section Via Cherasco 11 10126, Turín, Italia
F. Bogetto
Affiliation:
Departamento de Neurociencia, Psiquiatría, Section Via Cherasco 11 10126, Turín, Italia
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Resumen

Objetivo

Examinamos las diferencias de género en la frecuencia de los diagnóstics de trastorno de la personalidad del DSM-IV en una muestra de pacientes con diagnóstico de trastorno de angustia (TA).

Método

Se seleccionó a 184 pacientes ambulatorios con un diagnóstico principal de TA (DSM-IV). Se evaluó a todos los pacientes con una entrevista semiestructurada para recoger datos demográficos y clínicos y generar diagnósticos del Eje I y el Eje II según los criterios del DSM-IV.

Resultados

Los varones tertian significativamente más posibilidades que las mujeres de cumplir los diagnósticos para trastorno esquizoide y límite de la personalidad. Comparado con los varones, las mujeres predominaban en los diagnósticos histriónico y del grupo C, particularmente los de trastorno de la personalidad por dependencia. Se encontró una interacción significativa entre el sexo femenino y la agorafobia en la distribución del trastorno de la personalidad (TP).

Conclusiones

Los pacientes varones con TA parecen caracterizarse por trastornos de la personalidad más graves, mientras que las pacientes con TA, particularmente con agorafobia comórbida, tienen tasas más altas de comorbilidad con trastornos de la personalidad pertenecientes al “grupo ansioso-miedoso”.

Keywords

agorafobiagénerotrastorno de angustiatrastornos de la personalidad
Type
Artículo original
Information
European Psychiatry (Ed. Española) , Volume 8 , Issue 5 , June 2001 , pp. 303 - 310
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2001

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