Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T21:21:49.962Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Cribado de los factores de riesgo de retraimiento social en niños de 14-18 meses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2008

Antoine Guedeney ,
Christophe Foucault ,
Eva Bougen ,
Beatrice Larroqu  and
Francia Mentré
Antoine Guedeney
Affiliation:
Departamento ele Psiquiatría Infantil y de Adolescentes, Hospital Bichat-CIaude Bemard APHP París F75018, Francia Universidad de París Vil, París F75005, Francia
Christophe Foucault
Affiliation:
Departamento de Evaluaciones Periódicas de la Salud Infantil, DEPSE, CPAM de París, París, Francia
Eva Bougen
Affiliation:
Servicio de Bioestadística, Hospital Bichat-CIaude Bemard, París, Francia
Beatrice Larroqu
Affiliation:
INSERMU149, Villejuif, Francia
Francia Mentré
Affiliation:
Servicio de Bioestadística, Bichat-CIaude Bemard, APHP París, Francia
Get access

Resumen

Objetivos.

Los objetivos de este estudio fueron (1) evaluar la prevalencia de factores de riesgo de retraimiento en las relaciones socials (retraimiento social) en niños de 14-18 meses que asistían a un centro de salud pública en París, (2) para comprobar algunos factores de riesgo relacionados con el retraimiento social en esta población.

Métodos.

Se realizó un estudio transversal en niños de 14-18 meses que asistieron a un centro de cribado de la salud infantil durante el año 2005.

Resultados.

Participaron en el estudio 640 niños, el 13% de los cuales [n=83, IC 95% (10,4%; 15,6%)] tenía una puntuación ADBB de 5 o más. Se observó una relación clara entre el retraimiento social y las dificultades psicológicas descritas por los padres, y entre el retraimiento social y el retraso en el desarrollo. El retraimiento social también se asoció significativamente con ser varón, con vivir en condiciones de riesgo (por ejemplo, custodia compartida o vivir con una familia adoptiva), con ser adoptado o con ser gemelo. Los niños más retraídos no acudían a guarderías.

Conclusión.

El retraimiento social prolongado se relacionó con trastornos del desarrollo y con la psicopatología y no con la situación socioeconómica (SES), el origen étnico o el orden de nacimiento. La escala podría usarse para el cribado psicopatológico precoz en niños de 2-24 años.

Keywords

CribadoRetraimiento social en la primera infanciaEvaluación de las capacidades de relaciónAlarm Distress Baby Scale (ADBB)
Type
Artículo original
Information
European Psychiatry (Ed. Española) , Volume 15 , Issue 4 , May 2008 , pp. 197 - 203
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliografía

[1]Assumpcao, FBKuczynski, Eda Silva Regó, MG, Rocca Costanto de Almeida. Escala de avahacao da reacto de retracao no bebe. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2002; 60: 56–60.Google Scholar
[2]Boris, NWZeanah, CH. Disturbances and disorders of attachment in infancy: an overview. Inf Ment Health J 1999; 20: 1–9.3.0.CO;2-V>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3]Brazelton, TBKoslowski, BMain, M. Origins of reciprocity. In: Lewis, MRosenblum, L, editors. Mother-infant interaction. New York: John Wiley & Sons, pp. 57–70.Google Scholar
[4]Buss, KASchumacher, JRDolski, IKalin, NHGoldsmith, HHDavidson, RJ. Right frontal brain activity, cortisol, and withdrawal behavior in 6-month-old infants. Behav Neurosci 2003; 117(1):11–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[5]Dawson, GFrey, KSelf, LPanagiotides, HHessl, DYamada, E, et al. Frontal brain electrical activity in infants of depressed and nondepressed mothers: relations to variations in infant behavior. Dev Psychopathol 1999; 11: 589–605.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[6]Dobez, DLo Sasso, AHoll, JShallowitz, MLeón, SBudetti, REstimating the cost of developmental and behavioural screening of preschool children in general pediatric practice. Pediatrics 2001; 108: 91–22.Google Scholar
[7]Dollberg, DFeldman, RKeren, MGuedeney, A. Sustained withdrawal behavior in clinic-referred and nonreferred infants. Inf Ment Health J 2006; 27(3): 292–309.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[8]Emde, RN. Pre-representational self and its affective core. Psychoan Study Child 1983; 38: 165-91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[9]Facuri-Lopes, SRicas, JCotta-Mancini, M. Evaluation of the psychometric properties of the Alarm Distress Baby Scale among 122 Brazilian children. Infant Ment Health J, in press.Google Scholar
[10]Field, TM. Infants of depressed mothers. Dev Psychopathol 1992; 4: 49–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11]Fox, NA. Temperament and early experience form social behaviour. Ann NY Acad Sci 2004; 1038: 171-8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[12]Greenberg, MTSpeltz, MLDeklyen, MJones, K. Correlates of clinic referral for early conduct problems: variable-and person-oriented approaches. Dev Psychopathol 2001; 13: 255-76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[13]Guedeney, A. From early withdrawal reaction to infant depression: a baby alone does exist. Inf Ment Health J 1997; 18: 339-49.3.0.CO;2-G>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[14]Guedeney, AFermanian, J. A validity and reliability study of assessment and screening for sustained withdrawal reaction in infancy: the Alarm Distress Baby Scale. Inf Ment Health J 2001; 22: 559-75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[15]Guedeney, AGrasso, FStarakis, N. Infants in daycare: security of attachment, temperament, and frequency of diseases. (Le séjour en creche des jeunes enfants: sécurité de l'attachement, tempérament et fréquence des maladies). Psychiat l'enfant 2004; 47(1): 259–312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[16]Guedeney, NFermanian, JGuelfi, JDDelour, M. First results of the translation and validation of the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS) on a Parisian sample. (Premiers résultats de la traduction et de la validation de l'échelle d'Edinburgh de dépression postnatale (EPDS) sur un échantillon parisién). Devenir 1995; 7(2): 69–92.Google Scholar
[17]Henriques, JDavidson, R. Left frontal hypoactivation in depression. J Abnor Psychol 1991; 100: 535-45.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[18]Ironside, W. The infant development distress (IDD) syndrome: a predictor of impaired development? Aust N Z J Psychiat 1975; 9: 153-8 .CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[19]Josse, D. Revised Brunet-Lezine Test: Infancy Psychomotor Development Scale. (Brflnet-Lézine Révisé: Echelle de Développement Psychomotour de la Premiere Enfance). París, France: Etablissement d'Applications Psychotechniques; 1997.Google Scholar
[20]Keren, MFeldman, RTyano, S. Diagnoses and interactive patterns of infants referred to a community-based infant mental health clinic. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2001; 40: 1–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[21]Larroque, BBreat, GKaminski, MDehan, MAndré, MBurguet, A, et al. Survival of very preterm infants. In: epipage, a population based cohort study. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal 89; 2004. p. F139-44.Google ScholarPubMed
[22]Luby, JLHeffelfinger, AMrakotsky, CBrown, KHessler, MSpitznagel, E. Alterations in stress cortisol reactivity in depressed preschoolers relative to psychiatric and no-disorder comparison groups. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003; 60(12): 1248-55.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[23]Luby, JLMrakotsky, CHeffelfinger, ABrown, KSpitznagel, E. Characteristics of depressed preschoolers with and without anhedonia: evidence for a melancholic depressive subtype in young children. Am J Psychiatry 2004; 161(11): 1998–2004.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[24]Luby, JLSullivan, JBelden, AStalets, MBlankenship, SSpitznagel, E. An observational analysis of behavior in depressed preschoolers: further validation of early-onset depression. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2006; 45(3): 203-12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[25]Mantymaa, MPuura, KLuoma, ISalmelin, RDavis, HTsiantis, J, et al. Infant-mother interaction as a predictor of child's chronic health problems. Child Care, Health Development 2003; 29: 181-91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[26]Matthey, SGuedeney, AStarakis, NBarnett, B. Assessing social behavior of infants: use of the ADBB scale and relationship to mother's mood. Inf Ment Health J 2005; 26: 442-58.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[27]Menahem, S. Possible conservation withdrawal reaction in two infants. Dev Behav Pediatr 1984,5:361-3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[28]Puigmal, NVincelet, CHannecart, I. Psychological screening” of 12 V: to 18 months olds: experience of the DEPSE. (Bilan psychologique de l'enfant de 12 -18 mois: expérience du centre d'examens de sen té de l'enfant). J Pédiatr Puériculture 2003; 16: 246-51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[29]Puura, KGuedeney, AMantymaa, MTamminen, T. Detecting infants in need: how complicated measures are necessary? Inf Ment Health J 2007; 28(4): 409-21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[30]Puura, KMantymaa, MLuoma, IKaukonen, PGuedeney, ASalmelin, R, et al. The prevalence of infants’ withdrawal symptoms in Finland. Abstract. 10th World Congress of the WAIMH, 8-12 July, 2006, Paris.Google Scholar
[31]Robertson, JBowlby, J. Responses of young children to separations from their mothers. Courrier Paris 1952; 2: 131-40.Google Scholar
[32]Rubin, KHLollis, SROrigins and consequences of social withdrawal. In: Belsky, JNezworski, T, editors. Clinical implications of attachment. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, pp. 219–252.Google Scholar
[33]Savonlahti, EPajulo, MAhlqvist, SHelenius, HKorvenranta, HTamminen, T, et al. Interactive skills of infants with their high-risk mothers. Nord J Psychiatry 2005; 59(2): 139-47.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[34]Seligman, MED. Helplessness: on depression, development, and death. A series of books in psychology. New York: WH Freeman/times book/Henry Holt&co; 1975.Google Scholar
[35]Small, RBrown, SLumley, JAstbury, J. Missing voices: what women say and do about depression after childbirth. J Reprod Inf Psychol 1994; 12: 89–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[36]Spitz, RA. Anaclitic depression. Psychoanal Stud Child 1946; 2: 313-12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[37]Trevarthen, CAitken, KJ. Infant intersubjectivity: research, theory, and clinical applications. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2001; 42: 3–48.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[38]Tronick, EZWeinberg, MK. Depressed mothers and infants: failure to form dyadic States of consciousness. In: Murray, LCooper, P, editors. Postpartum depression and child development. New York: The Guilford Press; 1997. p. 54–84.Google Scholar
[39]Vincelet, CGuyonnet, CTabone, MD. The Paris center for child health examinations: results of examinations in 1997 and future perspectives. (Centre de bilans de senté de l'enfant de Paris. Résultats des examens pratiqués en 1997 et perspectivas d'avenir). Rev Med Ass Malad 1999; 2: 4553.Google Scholar
[40]Zeedyk, MS. Parent-infant interaction: interpreting meaning in infants’ actions. In: Niven, CAWalker, A, editors. Current issues in infancy and parenthood. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann; 1998. p. 378-84.Google Scholar