Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T03:40:19.426Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Homicidio por pacientes esquizofrénicos en Israel

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

A. Valevski ,
I. Averbuch ,
M. Radwan ,
S. Gur ,
B. Spivak ,
I. Modai  and
A. Weizman
A. Valevski
Affiliation:
Hospital Psiquiátrico Ghea Centro Médico Felsenstein, Centro Médico Rabin, Beilinson Campus, Petah Tiqva, Facultad de Medicina Sackler, Universidad de TelAviv, Tel Aviv
I. Averbuch
Affiliation:
Hospital Gan Meged Hod Hasharon, Israel
M. Radwan
Affiliation:
Hospital Psiquiátrico Ghea
S. Gur
Affiliation:
Hospital Psiquiátrico Ghea
B. Spivak
Affiliation:
Hospital Psiquiátrico Ghea
I. Modai
Affiliation:
Hospital Psiquiátrico Ghea
A. Weizman
Affiliation:
Hospital Psiquiátrico Ghea Centro Médico Felsenstein, Centro Médico Rabin, Beilinson Campus, Petah Tiqva, Facultad de Medicina Sackler, Universidad de TelAviv, Tel Aviv
Get access

Resumen

Se comparó a 33 pacientes esquizofrénicos hospitalizados de 45,3 ± 13,5 años de edad que fueron encontrados no culpables de homicidio en virtud de enajenación mental con 28 pacientes esquizofrénicos emparejados en cuanto a la edad, el sexo y la duración de la enfermedad, que no habían cometido ningún delito. El análisis estadístico reveló en el grupo estudiado una tasa alta de factores individuales asociados con la agresión, tales como el abuso de alcohol, el contacto previo con la policía, la conducta agresiva y amenazas (P < 0,05). Un número significativamente mayor de ellos eran también inmigrantes (P < 0,05). No hubo diferencias entre grupos en los factores familiares. Estos resultados apoyan estudios anteriores que indicaban que los pacientes esquizofrénicos con perfil de alcoholismo, agresividad y otro país de origen corren un riesgo alto de conducta homicida.

Keywords

agresiónhomicidioesquizofreniaviolencia
Type
Artículo original
Information
European Psychiatry (Ed. Española) , Volume 6 , Issue 7 , October 1999 , pp. 434 - 437
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliografía

Added, M, Benezech, M, Bourgeois, M, Yesavage, J.Criminal acts among schizophrenics in French mental hospitals. J Nerv Ment Dis 1981; 169: 289–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beaudoin, MN, Hodgins, S, Lavoie, F.Homicide, schizophrenia and substance abuse or dependency. Can J Psychiatry 1993; 38: 541–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eronen, M, Tiihonen, J, Hakola, P.Schizophrenia and homicidal behavior. Schizophr Bull 1996; 22: 83–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ezrielev, GZ.Acute psychiatric hospitalization due to alcoholism, 1978-1988. Harefuah 1994; 126: 125–55.Google ScholarPubMed
Glancy, GD, Regehr, C.The forensic psychiatric aspects of schizophrenia. Psych Clin North Am 1992; 15: 575–89.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gottlieb, P, Kamp, P, Gabrielsen, G.The practice of forensic psychiatry in cases of homicide in Cophenhagen, 1959 to 1983. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1987; 76: 514–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hafner, H, Boker, W.Mentally disordered violent offenders. Social Psychiatry 1973; 8: 220–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodgins, S.Epidemiological investigations of the associations between major mental disorders and crime: methodological limitations and validity of the conclusions. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1998; 33 Suppl 1: S29-S37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Langsley, DG, Yarvis, RM.Evaluation of crisis intervention. Curr Psych Ther 1975; 15: 247–52.Google ScholarPubMed
Lester, D.Suicide rates in immigrant groups and their countries of origin: an examination of data from early in the 20th century. Psychol Rep 1989; 65: 818.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Monahan, J.Predicting violent behavior. Beverly Hills: Stage Publication, 1983.Google Scholar
Tiihonen, J, Isohanni, M, Rasanen, P, Koiraneñ, M, Moring, J.Specific major mental disorders and criminality: a 26-year prospective study of the 1996 mothern Finland birth cohort. Am J Psychiatry 1997; 154: 840–5.Google Scholar
Vielma, M, Vicente, B, Hayes, GD, Larkin, EP, Jenner, FA.Mentally abnormal homocide. A review of a special hospital male population. Med Sci Law 1993; 33: 47–54.Google Scholar
Yarvis, RM.Axis I and axis II diagnostic parameters of homicide. Bull Am Acad Psych Law 1990; 18: 249–69.Google ScholarPubMed
Yesavage, JA, Zarcone, V.History of drug abuse and dangerous behavior in inpatient schizophrenics. J Clin Psychiatry 1998; 44: 259–61.Google Scholar