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Armed Forces in Western Europe: Uniformity and Diversity*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 July 2009

Morris Janowitz
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Extract

The professional armed forces of Western European nation-states developed out of feudal forms through a process of “institutional differentiation”. By “institutional differentiation” is meant the bureaucratic transformation by which the armed forces emerged as a distinct organization fashioned by its own system of recruitment and training, by the accumulation of significant amounts of its own resources, and operating in terms of its specialized format and calculus.

Type
Armed Forces and Society in Western Europe
Information
European Journal of Sociology / Archives Européennes de Sociologie , Volume 6 , Issue 2 , November 1965 , pp. 225 - 237
Copyright
Copyright © Archives Européenes de Sociology 1965

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References

(1) Janowitz, Morris, editor, The New Military (New York, Russell Sage Foundation, 1964), p. 12.Google Scholar

(2) Miller, S. N., Comparative Social Mobility: A Trend Report and Bibliography, Current Sociology, IX (1960), 1–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

(3) Abrams, Philip, The Late Profession of Arms: A Study of Ambiguous Goals and Deteriorating Means in Britain, European Journal of Sociology, VI (1965), 238–261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

(4) Van Doorn, Jacques, The Officer Corps: A Fusion of Profession and Organization, European Journal of Sociology, VI (1965), 262–282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

(5) Kjellberg, Francesco, Some Cultural Aspects of the Military Profession, European Journal of Sociology, VI (1965), 283–293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

(6) Brandt, Gerhard, Socio-economic Aspects of German Rearmement, European Journal of Sociology, VI (1965), 294–308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

(7) Schelling, Thomas C., A Special Surveillance Force, in Wright, Quincy, Evan, William M. and Deutsch, Morton, Preventing World War III (New York, Simon and Schuster, 1962), p. 87.Google Scholar

(8) Ibid. p. 87.