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The Reality of Risk Regulation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2017

Abstract

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Footnotes

*

Prof. dr. Lucas Bergkamp, Partner, Hunton & Williams, Professor of Law em., Erasmus University Rotterdam, KU Leuven; email: [email protected].

References

1 Lucas Bergkamp, Het Proefdier Mens, De Normering en Regulering van Medische Experimenten met Mensen, Alphen aan den Rijn (Netherlands: Samson HD Tjeenk Willink 1988).

2 Cass Sunstein and Richard Thaler, Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness (Penguin Books 2009).

3 Directive 2004/35/EC 21 April 2004 on environmental liability with regard to the prevention and remedying of environmental damage [2004] OJ L143/56.

4 Directive 94/62/EC of 20 December 1994 on packaging and packaging waste [1994] OJ L365/10.

5 Regulation 1907/2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), establishing a European Chemicals Agency, [2006] OJ L396/1.

6 Lucas Bergkamp (ed.), The European Union REACH Regulation for Chemicals: Law and Practice (Oxford University Press 2013).

7 Lucas Bergkamp, “The Privacy Fallacy: Adverse Effects of Europe’s Data Protection Policy in an Information-Driven Economy” (2002) 18(1) Computer Law and Security Report 31.

8 Lucas Bergkamp and Turner T Smith, “Legal and Administrative Systems: Implications for Precautionary Regulation” in Jonathan Wiener et al. (eds), The Reality of Precaution, Comparing Risk Regulation in the United States and Europe (Washington DC: RFF Press 2011).

9 Lucas Bergkamp, Michael Faure, Monika Hinteregger and Niels Philipsen, Civil Liability in Europe for Terrorism-Related Risk (Cambridge University Press 2015).

10 Lucas Bergkamp, “Adjudicating Scientific Disputes in Climate Science: The Limits of Judicial Competence and the Risks of Taking Sides” (2015) 23(3) Environmental Liability 80.

11 JA Curry, Statement to the Committee on Science, Space and Technology of the United Sates House of Representatives, Hearing on “The President’s UN Climate Pledge” 15 April 2015. Sarewitz notes that “[c]limate science served one main purpose: to advance [a top-down, coordinated, international emissions governance] regime”: D Sarewitz, “Does climate change knowledge really matter?”, WIRES Climate Change, 2011, DOI: 10.1002/wcc.126.

12 Bergkamp, supra note 10.

13 Lucas Bergkamp, “A Dutch Court’s ‘Revolutionary’ Climate Policy Judgment: The Perversion of Judicial Power, the State’s Duties of Care and Science” (2015) 12 Journal of Environmental & Planning Law 239.

14 Ulrich Beck, Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity (translated by Mark Ritter, Risikogesellschaft: Auf dem Weg eine andere Modern. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp 1986; London: Sage 1992).

15 Lucas Bergkamp, “The Concept of Risk Society as a Model for Risk Regulation – its Hidden and Not so Hidden Ambitions, Side effects, and Risks” (2016) Journal of Risk Research 1.

16 Bridget M Hutter, “What Makes a Regulator Excellent? A Risk Regulation Perspective”, Penn Program on Regulation’s Best-in-Class Regulator Initiative, June 2015.

17 Peter Strauss, Turner Smith and Lucas Bergkamp, Rulemaking, Administrative Law of the European Union (New York: ABA Publishing 2008).

18 Trudy Dehue, Betere mensen: over gezondheid als keuze en koopwaar (Uitgeverij Augustus 2014); Roel Pieterman, “Obesity and Deviance” in Handbook of Deviance (Routledge 2017, forthcoming).

19 Lucas Bergkamp, “The Paris Agreement on Climate Change: A Risk Regulation Perspective” (2016) 7(1) EJRR 35.

20 Lucas Bergkamp, “Politics and the Changing Norms of Science”, Climate Etc, 25 October 2016, available online at: <https://judithcurry.com/2016/10/25/politics-and-the-changing-norms-of-science/>; Lucas Bergkamp, “Post-Modernism’s Troubled Relationship with Science”, Aero Magazine, 30 November 2016, available online at: <https://areomagazine.com/2016/11/30/post-modernisms-troubled-relationship-with-science/>.

21 Lucas Bergkamp, “The problem of the improbable disruptors: four views on the role of science in policy-making” Revista Quaestio Juris, 30 November 2016, available online at: <http://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/index.php/quaestioiuris/article/view/25675>.

22 Lucas Bergkamp, “The Rise of the Counter-Norms of Science” Environmental Law & Management 2016 (forthcoming).