Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T01:14:27.675Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Wildlife management, illegal hunting and conflicts. A bioeconomic analysis*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

Anders Skonhoft  and
Jan Tore Solstad
Anders Skonhoft
Affiliation:
Department of Economics, University of Trondheim, N-7055 Dragvoll, Norway
Jan Tore Solstad
Affiliation:
Centre for Environment and Development, University of Trondheim, N-7055 Dragvoll, Norway
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The paper analyzes the conflict between illegal and legal exploitation of wildlife species in an East African context. In the model there are two agents, an agency managing a national park of fixed area and a group of local people living in the vicinity of the park. The park agency has the legal right to exploit the wildlife, while the local people hunt illegally. Because of the property rights, the park agency has incentives to invest in the stock of wildlife, while the behaviour of the local people is steered by short-term considerations. The model is analyzed in two steps. Firstly, the market solution is studied. Next, the model is examined when user and property rights are given to the local people.

Type
Theory and Applications
Information
Environment and Development Economics , Volume 1 , Issue 2 , May 1996 , pp. 165 - 181
Copyright
Copyright © 1996, Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

This research was supported by a grant from The Norwegian Research Council through the Biological Diversity Program. The paper has benefited from discussions at seminars in Stockholm (The Beijer International Institute of Ecological Economics) and at our own department in Trondheim. We are also grateful for comments from two anonymous referees.

References

Baloszi, J. (1989), ‘Effect of poaching on Mikumi elephant population dynamics’, mimeo, Norwegian Agriculture University, Ås.Google Scholar
Barbier, E. (1992), ‘Community-based development in Africa’, in Swanson, T. and Barbier, E., eds., Economics for the Wilds, Washington, DC: Island Press.Google Scholar
Bromley, D. (1991), Environment and Ecology, Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Brown, K. et al. (1993), ‘Economics and the conservation of global biological diversity’, Global Environmental Facility Working Paper No. 2, The World Bank, New York.Google Scholar
Clark, C. (1973), ‘Profit maximization and the extinction of animal species’, Journal of Political Economy 81: 950–961.Google Scholar
Clark, C. and Munro, G.R. (1975), ‘The economics of fishing and modern capital theory: a simplified approach’, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 2: 163–180.Google Scholar
Kiss, A., ed. (1990), ‘Living with wildlife: wildlife resource management with local participation in Africa’, Technical Paper No. 130, The World Bank, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Krutilla, J. (1967), ‘Conservation reconsidered’, American Economic Review 57: 605–619.Google Scholar
Leader-Williams, N., Albon, S.D. and Berry, P.S. (1990), ‘Illegal exploitation of black rhinos and elephant populations: patterns of decline, law enforcement and patrol effort in Luangwa Valley, Zambia’, Journal of Applied Ecology 27: 1055–1087.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marks, S.A. (1976), Large Mammals and a Brave People: Subsistence Hunters in Zambia,Seattle: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Marks, S.A. (1984), The Imperial Lion: Human Dimensions of Wildlife Management in Africa, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Milner-Gulland, E.J. and Leader-Williams, N. (1992a), ‘A model of incentives for the illegal exploitation of black rhinos and elephants: poaching pays in Luangwa Valley, Zambia’, Journal of Applied Ecology 29: 388–401.Google Scholar
Milner-Gulland, E.J. and Leader-Williams, N. (1992b), ‘Illegal exploitation of wildlife’, in Swanson, and Barbier, , eds., Economics for the Wilds.Google Scholar
Schulz, C.E. and Skonhoft, A. (1995), ‘Wildlife management, land-use and conflicts’, mimeo, University of Tromsø.Google Scholar
Sutinen, J. and Andersen, P. (1985), ‘The economics of fisheries law enforcement‘, Land Economics 61: 387–397.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swanson, T. (1994), The International Regulation of Extinction, London: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swanson, T. and Barbier, E., eds. (1992), Economics for the Wilds, Washington, DC: Island Press.Google Scholar