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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 November 2023
This paper establishes bounds on the performance of empirical risk minimization for large-dimensional linear regression. We generalize existing results by allowing the data to be dependent and heavy-tailed. The analysis covers both the cases of identically and heterogeneously distributed observations. Our analysis is nonparametric in the sense that the relationship between the regressand and the regressors is not specified. The main results of this paper show that the empirical risk minimizer achieves the optimal performance (up to a logarithmic factor) in a dependent data setting.
We have benefited from discussions with Liudas Giraitis, Emmanuel Guerre, Petra Laketa, Gabor Lugosi, Stanislav Nagy, Jordi Llorens-Terrazas, Yaping Wang, and Geert Mesters as well as seminar participants at the Granger Center, Nottingham University and School of Economics and Finance, Queen Mary University of London. We would also like to thank the Co-Editor Liangjun Su and two anonymous referees for their useful comments. Christian Brownlees acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Technology (Grant No. MTM2012-37195); the Severo Ochoa Programme for Centres of Excellence in R&D (Barcelona School of Economics CEX2019-000915-S) funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033; the Ayudas Fundación BBVA Proyectos de Investigación Cientìfica en Matemáticas 2021. Guðmundur Stefán Guðmundsson acknowledges financial support from Danish National Research Foundation (DNRF Chair Grant No. DNRF154).