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The wasps, bees and ants (Insecta: Vespida=Hymenoptera) from the Insect Limestone (Late Eocene) of the Isle of Wight, UK

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 May 2014

Alexander V. Antropov ,
Sergey A. Belokobylskij ,
Stephen G. Compton ,
Gennady M. Dlussky ,
Andrey I. Khalaim ,
Victor A. Kolyada ,
Mikhail A. Kozlov ,
Ksenia S. Perfilieva  and
Alexandr P. Rasnitsyn
Alexander V. Antropov
Affiliation:
Zoological Museum of Moscow Lomonosov State University. Bol'shaya Nikitskaya Str. 6. Moscow, 125009, Russia. Emails: [email protected]; [email protected]
Sergey A. Belokobylskij
Affiliation:
Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. Email: [email protected]; [email protected] Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, Warszawa 00-679, Poland
Stephen G. Compton
Affiliation:
Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK. Email: [email protected]
Gennady M. Dlussky
Affiliation:
Biological Faculty of Moscow State University, Moscow 119992Russia. Email [email protected]; [email protected]
Andrey I. Khalaim
Affiliation:
Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. Email: [email protected]; [email protected]
Victor A. Kolyada
Affiliation:
Zoological Museum of Moscow Lomonosov State University. Bol'shaya Nikitskaya Str. 6. Moscow, 125009, Russia. Emails: [email protected]; [email protected]
Ksenia S. Perfilieva
Affiliation:
Biological Faculty of Moscow State University, Moscow 119992Russia. Email [email protected]; [email protected]
Alexandr P. Rasnitsyn
Affiliation:
Palaeontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117997 Moscow, Russia. Email: [email protected] Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK
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Abstract

The types and undescribed material of the hymenopteran fossils of the Insect Bed of the Bembridge Marls from the Isle of Wight (UK) are critically revised and studied. A total of 1460 fossils are recorded and attributed to 20 families: Gasteruptiidae s.l. (1); Proctotrupidae (3); Diapriidae (24); Cynipidae (7); Figitidae (6); Pteromalidae (1); Agaonidae (3); Scelionidae (12); Platygastridae (2); Ichneumonidae (32); Braconidae (75); Bethylidae (3); Crabronidae (2); Sphecidae (1); Apidae (2); Scoliidae (1); Tiphiidae (2); Vespidae (4); and Formicidae (1220). Described as new are 51 species, 13 genera, two tribes and two subfamilies. Minimum number of species recorded (either as described species or representing higher taxa with no described species in the assemblage) is 118. The composition of the hymenopteran assemblage is most similar to that of Baltic amber and indicative of a well forested territory, as well as of a humid, equable (aseasonal but not very hot) climate, more typically equable than in the Baltic amber source area, judging from the absence of Aphidiinae and scarcity of aphids.

Keywords

Bembridge MarlsEocenefossil insectsnew combinationsnew taxa
Type
Articles
Information
Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh , Volume 104 , Issue 3-4: The Fauna and Flora of the Insect Limestone (late Eocene), Isle of Wight, UK Volume I , September 2013 , pp. 335 - 446
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Copyright © The Royal Society of Edinburgh 2014 

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Footnotes

†

Deceased

References

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