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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 March 2016
(I.) Let F(x) = 10 + b1x + … + bnxn = 0 be an equation whose roots are all real and different; then
where ϕ(x) = 1 + a1x + … + amxm and Σ indicates summation for all the roots of F(x) = 0: of which r is a root.
Let also
then
and equating coefficients of like power of x,
whence
the suffix number indicating the order of the determinant.