Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T07:54:40.125Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Dragonflies and damselflies (Insecta: Odonata) from the Late Eocene of the Isle of Wight

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 May 2014

André Nel  and
Gunther Fleck
André Nel
Affiliation:
CNRS UMR 7205, CP 50, Entomologie, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 45 rue Buffon, F-75005, Paris, France. Email: [email protected]
Gunther Fleck
Affiliation:
Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D-53113, Bonn, Germany. Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The odonatan fauna of the Late Eocene of the Isle of Wight is revised. The following taxa are revised or described: the gomphaeschnids Oligoaeschna? anglica Cockerell & Andrews, 1916 and Anglogomphaeschna eocenica gen. et sp. nov.; the aeshnids ‘Oplonaeschna’ vectensis Cockerell & Andrews, 1916, Aeschnophlebia andreasi Nel et al., 2005, Oligaeschna wedmanni sp. nov., and a ‘Gynacanthinae’ species; Neophya legrandi sp. nov., first fossil representative of the Cordulephyidae; three undescribed ‘Corduliidae’; Eomacrodiplax incompleta gen. et sp. nov., first fossil representative of the Urothemistidae; the second representative of the Palaeogene family Bolcathoridae; a Thaumatoneuridae Dysagrionini species A; the megapodagrionid Oligoargiolestes oligocenum Kennedy, 1925; the two hypolestids Anglohypolestes fasciata gen. et sp. nov. and Eohypolestes hooleyi gen. et sp. nov.; the coenagrionid ‘Enallagma' oligocena Cockerell & Andrews, 1916, and three other undescribed species; Angloprotoneura emilielacroixi gen. et sp. nov., first fossil European representative of the damselfly family Protoneuridae; and the lestid Lestes aff. regina Théobald, 1937. This fauna has strong similarities with the Recent Afrotropical and Indo-Malayan Odonata, suggesting a warm palaeoclimate for the Late Eocene of the Isle of Wight. ‘Megalestes’ anglicus Cockerell, 1915 is a Zygoptera Lestiformia or Coenagrionomorpha of uncertain affinities.

Keywords

Palaeobiogeographypalaeoclimaterevision of fauna
Type
Articles
Information
Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh , Volume 104 , Issue 3-4: The Fauna and Flora of the Insect Limestone (late Eocene), Isle of Wight, UK Volume I , September 2013 , pp. 283 - 306
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Society of Edinburgh 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

4. References

Azar, D. & Nel, A. 2008. First Baltic amber megapodagrionid damselfly (Odonata: Zygoptera). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, (N.S.) 44, 451–57.Google Scholar
Bechly, G. 1996. Morphologische Untersuchungen am Flügelgeäder der rezenten Libellen und deren Stammgruppenvertreter (Insecta; Pterygota; Odonata), unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Phylogenetischen Systematik und des Grundplanes der Odonata. Petalura Special Volume 2. 402 pp.Google Scholar
Bechly, G., Nel, A., Martínez-Delclòs, X., Jarzembowski, E. A., Coram, R., Martill, D., Fleck, G., Escuillié, F., Wisshak, M. M. & Maisch, M. 2001. A revision and phylogenetic study of Mesozoic Aeshnoptera, with description of several new families, genera and species (Insecta: Odonata: Anisoptera). Neue Paläontologische Abhandlungen 4. 219 pp.Google Scholar
Bechly, G. & Wichard, W. 2009. Damselfly and dragonfly nymphs in Eocene Baltic amber (Insecta: Odonata), with aspects of their palaeobiology. Palaeodiversity 1, 37–74.Google Scholar
Brauer, F. 1865. Vierter Bericht über die auf der Weltfahrt der kais. Fregatte Novara gesammelten Neuropteren. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, (Gesellschaft) 15, 903–08.Google Scholar
Brauer, F. 1868. Verzeischnissder bis jetzt Bekannten Neuropteren in Sinne Linne's. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, (Gesellschaft) 18, 711–42.Google Scholar
Bridges, C. A. 1993. Catalogue of the family-group, genus-group and species-group names of the Odonata of the World. Second edition. Urbana, Illinois: C. A. Bridges. 950 pp.Google Scholar
Calvert, P. P. 1901. Odonata, Biologia Centrali Americana: Insecta Neuroptera. London: R. H. Porter and Dulau & Co. v–xxx+17–342.Google Scholar
Calvert, P. P. 1913. The fossil odonate Phenacolestes, with a discussion of the venation of the legion Podagrion Selys. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia 65, 225–72.Google Scholar
Carle, F. L. & Wighton, D. C. 1990. Chapter 3. Odonata. In Grimaldi, D. A. (ed.) Insects from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous, of Brazil. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 195, 51–68. 191 pp.Google Scholar
Charpentier, T. de. 1825. Horae Entomologicae (Neuroptera, Orthoptera, Coleoptera). Wratislawiae: Gosohorsky. xvi+255 pp.Google Scholar
Charpentier, T. de 1840. Libellulinae europaeae descriptae ac depictae. Lipsiae: L. Voss. 1–180.Google Scholar
Cockerell, T. D. A. 1907. Fossil dragonflies from Florissant. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 23, 133–39.Google Scholar
Cockerell, T. D. A. 1908. Fossil insects from Florissant, Colorado. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 24, 59–69.Google Scholar
Cockerell, T. D. A. 1913. Two fossil insects from Florissant with a discussion of the venation of the aeschnine dragon-flies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 45, 577–83.Google Scholar
Cockerell, T. D. A. 1915. British fossil insects. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 49, 469–99.Google Scholar
Cockerell, T. D. A. 1920. Eocene insects from the Rocky Mountains. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 57, 233–60.Google Scholar
Cockerell, T. D. A. 1927. A new fossil dragonfly from the Eocene of Colorado. The Entomologist 60, 81–82.Google Scholar
Cockerell, T. D. A. 1940. A dragon-fly from the Eocene of Colorado (Odonata, Agrionidae). Entomological News 51, 103–05.Google Scholar
Cockerell, T. D. A. & Andrews, H. 1916. Dragon-flies from the English Oligocene. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 29, 89–92.Google Scholar
Cowley, J. 1934. Changes in the generic names of the Odonata. The Entomologist 67, 200–05.Google Scholar
Cowley, J. 1935. A new generic name in the Protoneuridae (Odonata). Entomologists' Monthly Magazine 71, 14–15.Google Scholar
Cowley, J. 1936. The Disparoneura complex: generic characters and lists of species (Odonata). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 17(10), 509–26.Google Scholar
Davies, A. L. 1981. A synopsis of the extant genera of the Odonata. Societas Internationalis Odonatologica, Rapid Communications 3, 1–59.Google Scholar
De Marmels, J. 2002. Phylogenetic relationships of Priscagrion Zhou & Wilson, 2001, with a description of Teinopodagrion croizati spec. nov. from Ecuador (Zygoptera: Megapodagrionidae). Odonatologica 31, 389–94.Google Scholar
De Marmels, J. 2003. Lamproneura lucerna gen. nov., sp. nov. from Venezuela, and Cyanallagma ferenigrum sp. nov., a remarkable new species from Brazil (Odonata: Protoneuridae, Coenagrionidae). International Journal of Odonatology 6, 99–107.Google Scholar
Ellenrieder, N. von. 2002. A phylogenetic analysis of the extant Aeshnidae (Odonata: Anisoptera). Systematic Entomology 27, 437–67.Google Scholar
Ellenrieder, N. von & Garrison, R. W. 2008. Drepanoneura gen. nov. for Epipleoneura letitia and Protoneura peruviensis, with descriptions of eight new Protoneuridae from South America (Odonata: Protoneuridae). Zootaxa 1842, 1–34.Google Scholar
Fabricius, J. C. 1793. 1792–1799. Entomologia Systematica Emedau et Aucu. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, lods, observationibus, descriptionibus. Copenhagen: C. G. Proft.Google Scholar
Fleck, G., Nel, A. & Martínez-Delclòs, X. 1999. The oldest record of the Libellulidae from the Upper Cretaceous of Kazakhstan (Odonata, Anisoptera). Cretaceous Research 20, 655–58.Google Scholar
Förster, F. 1908. Neue Aeschniden. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 52, 213–18.Google Scholar
Fraser, F. C. 1922. New and rare Indian Odonata in the Pusa collection. Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture of India, Entomological Series 7, 39–77.Google Scholar
Fraser, F. C. 1933. Odonata. In Stephenson, J. (ed.). The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma 1, i–xiii+1–423. London: Taylor and Francis.Google Scholar
Fraser, F. C. 1955. A new isostictine dragonfly from Australia with some remarks on the subfamily Isostictinae nov. (Odon., Protoneuridae). Entomologists' Monthly Magazine 91, 7–230.Google Scholar
Fraser, F. C. 1957. A reclassification of the order Odonata, based on some new interpretations of the venation of the dragonfly wing. Handbook of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales 12, 1–133.Google Scholar
Fraser, F. C. 1960. A handbook of the dragonflies of Australia with keys for the identification of all species. Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, 1–67.Google Scholar
Gale, A. S., Huggett, J. M., Pälike, H., Laurie, E., Hailwood, E. A. & Hardenbol, J. 2006. Correlation of Eocene–Oligocene marine and continental records: orbital cyclicity, magnetostratigraphy and sequence stratigraphy of the Solent Group, Isle of Wight, UK. Journal of the Geological Society, London 163, 401–15.Google Scholar
Gentilini, G. 2002. Fossil damselflies and dragonflies from the Eocene of Monte Bolca, Italy (Insecta: Odonata). Studi e Ricerche sui Giacimenti Terziari di Bolca, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona 9, 7–22.Google Scholar
Gheerbrant, E. & Rage, J-C. 2006. Paleobiogeography of Africa: how distinct from Gondwana and Laurasia? Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 241, 224–46.Google Scholar
González-Soriano, E. and Novelo Gutierrez, R. 1998: Oplonaeschna magna sp. nov. (Odonata: Aeshnidae), from Mexico with a description of its larva. Revista de Biologia Tropical 46, 705–15.Google Scholar
Groeneveld, L. F., Clausnitzer, V. & Hadrys, H. 2007. Convergent evolution of gigantism in damselfies of Africa and South America? Evidence from nuclear and mitochondrial sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 42, 339–46.Google Scholar
Gundlach, J. C. 1888. Contribution a la entomologia Cubana. Neuropteros 2, 189–281. Habana: Alvarez & Co.Google Scholar
Hagen, H. A. 1860. Dernière légion. In Selys-Longchamps, E. de. (ed.) Synopsis des Agrionines. Bulletin del'Académie Royale de Belgique 10(2), 431–62.Google Scholar
Hagen, H. A. 1861. Synopsis of the Neuroptera of North America, with a list of the South American species, prepared for the Smithsonian Institution, Washington. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 1, 1–347.Google Scholar
Hagen, H. A. 1867. Notizen beim Studium von Brauer's Novara-Neuropteren. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft, Wien 17, 31–62.Google Scholar
Hagen, H. A. 1875. Synopsis of the Odonata of America. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 18, 20–96.Google Scholar
Hagen, H. A. 1886. In Selys-Longchamps, E. de. Révision du synopsis des Agrionines. Première partie comprenant les légions Pseudostigma, Podagrion, Platycnemis et Protonevra. Mémoire de l'Académie Belgique (Classe des Sciences) 38(4), i–iv, 1–85.Google Scholar
Heer, O. 1849. Die Insektenfauna der Tertiärgebilde von Œningen und von Radoboj in Croatien. Zweite Abtheilung: Heuschrecken, Florfliegen, Aderflüger, Schmetterlinge und Fliegen. In Englemann, W. (ed.) Neue Denkschriften Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, Zurich 11. iv+264 pp.Google Scholar
Hooker, J. J., Collinson, M. E., Grimes, S., Sille, N. & Mattey, D. 2007. Discussion on the Eocene–Oligocene boundary in the UK, Journal of the Geological Society, London Vol. 163, 2006, pp 401–415. Journal of the Geological Society, London 164, 685–86.Google Scholar
Hooker, J. J., Grimes, S., Mattey, D., Collinson, M. E. & Sheldon, N. D. 2009. Refined correlation of the UK Late Eocene–Early Oligocene Solent Group and timing of its climate history. In Koeberl, C. & Montanari, A. (eds) The Late Eocene Earth – hothouse, icehouse and impacts. Geological Society of America Special Papers 452, 179–95.Google Scholar
Jacobson, G. & Bianchi, V. 1905. [Die Orthopteren und Pseudoneuropteren des Russischen Reiches und der angrenzenden Gebiete], 635–846. St. Petersburg: A. F. Dewrien. [In Russian.]Google Scholar
Jarzembowski, E. A. 1976. Report of Easter field meeting: the Lower Tertiaries of the Isle of Wight, 27–31.III.1975. Tertiary Research 1, 11–16.Google Scholar
Jarzembowski, E. A. 1980. Fossil insects from the Bembridge Marls, Paleogene of the Isle of Wight. Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History, (A), Geology 33, 237–93.Google Scholar
Jarzembowski, E. A. & Nel, A. 1996. New fossil dragonflies from the Lower Cretaceous of SE England and the phylogeny of the superfamily Libelluloidea (Insecta: Odonata). Cretaceous Research 17, 67–85.Google Scholar
Karube, H. & Yeh, W.-C. 2001. Sarasaeschna gen. nov., with descriptions of female S. minuta (Asahina) and male penile structures of Linaeschna (Anisoptera: Aeshnidae). Tombo 43, 1–8.Google Scholar
Kennedy, C. H. 1925. New genera of Megapodagrioninae, with notes on the subfamily. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 67, 291–311.Google Scholar
Kirby, W. F. 1889. A revision of the subfamily Libellulinae, with descriptions of new genera and species. Transactions of the Zoological Society, London 12, 249–348.Google Scholar
Kirby, W. F. 1890. A synonymic catalogue of Neuroptera Odonata, or dragonflies. With an appendix of fossil species. London: Gumey & Jackson. ix+202 pp.Google Scholar
Kukalová-Peck, J. 1991. Fossil history and the evolution of hexapod structures. In Naumann, I. D. (ed.) The insects of Australia, a textbook for students and research workers 1, 141–79. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.Google Scholar
Laidlaw, F. F. 1924. A catalogue of the dragonflies (Odonata) recorded from Ceylon, based on material collected by Mr. E.E. Green, with description of a new species. Spolia Zeylanica 12, 335–74.Google Scholar
Leach, W. E. 1815. Entomology. In Brewster, D. (ed.) The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia 9, 57–172.Google Scholar
Lencioni, E. A. A. 1999. The genus Phasmoneura, with description of Forcepsioneura gen. nov. and two new species (Zygoptera: Protoneuridae). Odonatologica 28, 127–37.Google Scholar
Lieftinck, M. A. 1937. The dragonflies (Odonata) of New Guinea and neighbouring islands. Nova Guinea, (N.S.) 1, 1–82.Google Scholar
Lieftinck, M. A. 1954. Handlist of Malaysian Odonata. A catalogue of the dragonflies of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java and Borneo, including the adjacent small islands. Treubia 22 (Suppl.). xiii+202 pp.Google Scholar
Machado, A. B. M. 2004. Studies on Neotropical Protoneuridae. 15. Amazoneura gen. nov. with description of A. juruaensis sp. nov. (Odonata, Zygoptera). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 21, 333–36.Google Scholar
Martin, R. 1906. Cordulines. In: Collections zoologiques du Baron Edm. de Selys Longchamps, Catalogue systématique et descriptif 17, 1–98. Bruxelles: Haye.Google Scholar
Martin, R. 1908. Aeschnines. In: Collections zoologiques du Baron Edm. de Selys Longchamps, Catalogue systématique et descriptif 18, 1–84; 19, 85–156. Bruxelles: Haye.Google Scholar
Martynov, A. 1927. On two Tertiary fossil dragonflies from the Caucasus. Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 21, 1–5.Google Scholar
Martynov, A. 1929. Fossil insects from Tertiary deposits in Ashutas Saisan district. Trudy Geologicheskogo Muzeya Akademii nauk SSSR 5, 173–216.Google Scholar
May, E. 1933. Zwei neue Genera der Legion Podagrion (Agriomorpha und Lestomima). Senckenbergiana 15, 340–45.Google Scholar
McLachlan, R. 1896. On some Odonata of the subfamily Aeschnina. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 17(6), 409–25.Google Scholar
Münz, P. A. 1919. A venational study of the suborder Zygoptera (Odonata) with keys for the identification of genera. Memoirs of the Entomological Society (of the Academy of Natural Sciences) 3, 1–78.Google Scholar
Nel, A. 1987. Un nouveau Calopterygidae fossile des laminites oligocène d'Armissan (Aude, France) (Odonata). Revue Française d'Entomologie, (N.S.) 9, 147–48.Google Scholar
Nel, A., Martínez-Delclòs, X., Paicheler, J.-C. & Henrotay, M., 1993. Les ‘Anisozygoptera’ fossiles. Phylogénie et classification (Odonata). Martinia, Numéro Hors Série 3, 1–311.Google Scholar
Nel, A., Martinez-Delclòs, X., Escuillié, F. & Brisac, P. 1994. Les Aeshnidae fossiles: Etat actuel des connaissances (Odonata, Anisoptera). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 194, 143–86.Google Scholar
Nel, A., Martinez-Delclòs, X., Papier, F. & Oudard, J. 1997. New Tertiary fossil Odonata from France. (Sieblosiidae, Lestidae, Coenagrioniidae, Megapodagrionidae, Libellulidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 44, 231–58.Google Scholar
Nel, A., Petrulevičius, J. F. & Jarzembowski, E. A. 2005. New fossil Odonata from the European Cenozoic (Insecta: Odonata: Thaumatoneuridae, Aeshnidae, ?Idionychidae, Libellulidae). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 235, 343–80.Google Scholar
Nel, A. & Arillo, A. 2006. The first Baltic amber dysagrionine damselfly (Odonata: Zygoptera: Thaumatoneuridae: Dysagrioninae). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 42, 179–82.Google Scholar
Nel, A. & Jarzembowski, E. A. 1999. Fossil damselflies and dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata) from the Late Upper Eocene of southern England. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 110, 193–201.Google Scholar
Nel, A., Arillo, A. & Martínez-Delclòs, X. 1996. New fossil Odonata (Insecta) from the Upper Miocene of France and Spain. (Anisoptera and Zygoptera). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 199, 167–219.Google Scholar
Nel, A. & Paicheler, J.-C. 1992. Les Odonata fossiles: état actuel des connaissances. Huitième partie: Les Calopterygoidea fossiles [Odonata, Zygoptera]. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 97, 381–96.Google Scholar
Nel, A. & Paicheler, J.-C. 1993a. Les Odonata fossiles: état actuel des connaissances. Septième partie: les Coenagrionoidea fossiles (Odonata, Zygoptera). Entomologica Gallica 4, 59–63.Google Scholar
Nel, A. & Paicheler, J.-C. 1993b. Les Libellulidae fossiles. Un inventaire critique (Odon., Anisoptera, Libelluloidea). Entomologica Gallica 4, 166–90.Google Scholar
Nel, A. & Paicheler, J.-C. 1994a. Les Libelluloidea fossiles autres que Libellulidae. Un inventaire critique (Odonata, Corduliidae, Macromiidae, Synthemistidae, Chlorogomphidae et Mesophlebiidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (N.S.) 11, 321–34.Google Scholar
Nel, A. & Paicheler, J.-C. 1994b. Les Lestoidea (Odonata, Zygoptera) fossiles: un inventaire critique. Annales de Paléontologie 80, 1–59.Google Scholar
Nel, A. & Papazian, M. 1983. Description d'une nouvelle espèce d'Odonate fossile du Stampien d'Aix-en-Provence. L'Entomologiste 39, 119–22.Google Scholar
Nel, A. & Petrulevičius, J. F. 2010. Afrotropical and Nearctic genera of Odonata in the French Oligocene: biogeographic and paleoclimatic implications (Insecta: Calopterygidae and Aeshnidae). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (N.S.) 46, 228–36.Google Scholar
Nel, A. & Roy, R. 1996. Revision of the fossil “mantid” and “ephemerid” species described by Piton from the Palaeocene of Menat (France) (Mantodea: Chaeteessidae, Mantidae; Ensifera: Tettigonioidea). European Journal of Entomology 93, 223–34.Google Scholar
Peñalver, E., Nel, A. & Martínez-Delclòs, X. 1996. Insectos del Mioceno inferior de Ribesalbes (Castellón, España): Paleoptera y Neoptera Poli- y Paraneoptera. Treballs Pedagògics del Museu de Geologia de Barcelona 5, 15–95.Google Scholar
Pessacq, P. 2008. Phylogeny of Neotropical Protoneuridae (Odonata: Zygoptera) and a preliminary study of their relationship with related families. Systematic Entomology 33, 511–28.Google Scholar
Petrulevičius, J. F., Wappler, T., Wedmann, S., Rust, J. & Nel, A. 2008. New megapodagrionid damselflies (Odonata: Zygoptera) from the Paleogene of Europe. Journal of Paleontology 82, 1173–81.Google Scholar
Petrulevičius, J. F. & Nel, A. 2009. First Cordulephyidae dragonfly in America: a new genus and species from the Paleogene of Argentina. CR Palevol 8, 385–88.Google Scholar
Piton, L. 1940. Paléontologie du gisement éocène de Menat (Puy-de-Dôme), flore et faune. Mémoire de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle d'Auvergne 1, 1–303.Google Scholar
Piton, L. & Théobald, N. 1939. Poissons, crustacés et insectes fossiles de l'Oligocène du Puy-du-Mur, Auvergne. Mémoires de la Société Scientifique de Nancy, 1–47.Google Scholar
Prokop, J., Přikryl, T., Dostál, O. & Nel, A. 2007. Oligaeschna kvaceki sp. nov., a new fossil dragonfly (Odonata: Aeshnidae) from the Middle Oligocene of northern Moravia (Western Carpathians). Geologica Carpathica 58, 181–84.Google Scholar
Prokop, J. & Nel, A. 2002. New Tertiary dragonflies from Lower Oligocene of the Ceské středohoři Mts and Lower Miocene of the Most Basin in the Czech Republic (Odonata: Anisoptera). Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae 66, 141–50.Google Scholar
Racenis, J. 1959. Notas taxonomicas sobre la familia Megapodagrionidae (Odonata: Zygoptera) con la sinopsis de las especies venezolanas. Acta Biologica Venezolana 2, 335–67.Google Scholar
Racenis, J. 1968. Dos nuevos generos de los Zigopteros (Insecta: Odonata) de la Amazonia venezolana. Publicaciones Ocasionales del Museo de Ciencia Naturales, Caracas, Venezuela (Zoologia) 11, 1–15.Google Scholar
Rambur, J. P. 1842. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Névroptères. (Suites à Buffon). Paris: Roret. xvii+534 pp.Google Scholar
Riek, E. F. 1976. A new collection of insects from the Upper Triassic of South Africa, Annals of the Natal Museum 22, 791–820.Google Scholar
Riek, E. F. & Kukalová-Peck, J. 1984, A new interpretation of dragonfly wing venation based upon early Carboniferous fossils from Argentina (Insecta: Odonatoidea) and basic character states in pterygote wings, Canadian Journal of Zoology 62, 1150–66.Google Scholar
Ris, F. 1897. Notes sur quelques Odonates de l'Asie centrale. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 41, 42–50.Google Scholar
Ris, F. 1909–1913. Libellulinen monographisch bearbeitet. In: Collection Zoologique du Baron Edm. de Selys Longchamps. Catalogue systématique et descriptif, 9–16 bis, 1–1278.Google Scholar
Ris, F. 1916. Zwei Notizen über Calopterygiden (Odonata) vom Malaiischen Archipel. Entomologische Mitteilungen 5, 303–18.Google Scholar
Ris, F. 1917. Eine neue Agrioniden-Gattung der “Légion Podagrion” (Odonata) aus China. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 60, 185–91.Google Scholar
Santos, Dos N. D. 1966. Contribuição ao conhecimento da região de poços de caldas, MG, Brasil. Roppaneura beckery gen. nov., sp. nov. (Odonata, Protoneuridae). Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio deJaneiro (N.S.) 256, 1–4.Google Scholar
Schneider, W. & Dumont, H. J. 1994 [1995]. Arabineura n. gen., a new protoneurid genus from Arabia, with the description of the hitherto unknown female of Arabineura khalidi (Schneider, 1988) comb. nov. (Insecta: Odonata: Protoneuridae). Biologisch Jaarboek 62, 114–20.Google Scholar
Scudder, S. H. 1878. An account of some insects of unusual interest from the Tertiary rocks of Colorado and Wyoming. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories 4, 519–43.Google Scholar
Scudder, S. H. 1890. The fossil insects of North America (with notes on some European species). 2. The Tertiary insects. Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories 13, 1–734.Google Scholar
Selys-Longchamps, E. de. 1854. Synopsis des Gomphines. Bulletin de l'Académie Royales des sciences et belles-lettres de Bruxelles 21, 23–114.Google Scholar
Selys-Longchamps, E. de. 1857. Neuroptères de l'isle de Cuba. In de la Sagra, R. (ed.) Histoire physique, politique, et naturelle de l'Ile de Cuba 8, 435–73. Paris: A. Bertrand.Google Scholar
Selys-Longchamps, E. de. 1860. Synopsis des Agrionines. Deuxième légion: Protoneura. Bulletin de l'Académie Royale de Belgique 10(2), 431–62.Google Scholar
Selys-Longchamps, E. de. 1862. Synopsis des Agrionines. Troisième légion: Podagrion. Bulletin de l'Académie Royale de Belgique 14(2), 5–44.Google Scholar
Selys-Longchamps, E. de. 1863. Synopsis des Agrionines. Quatrième légion: Pseudostigma. Bulletin de l'Académie Royale de Belgique 16(2), 147–76.Google Scholar
Selys-Longchamps, E. de. 1871. Aperçu statistique sur les Névroptères Odonates. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 19, 409–16.Google Scholar
Selys-Longchamps, E. de. 1878. Odonates de la région de la Nouvelle-Guinée. 1. Considérations sur la faune de la Nouvelle Guinée, des Moluques et de la Célèbes. Mitteilungen aus dem Königlich Zoologischen Museum zu Dresden 3, 289–322.Google Scholar
Selys-Longchamps, E. de. 1881. Neophya Selys, nouveau genre de Cordulines. Comptes Rendus de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 25, xv–xviii.Google Scholar
Selys-Longchamps, E. de. 1883. Synopsis des Aeschnines. Première partie: classification. Bulletin de l'Académie Royale de Belgique 5(3), 712–48.Google Scholar
Selys-Longchamps, E. de. 1885. Programme d'une révision des Agrionines. Comptes Rendus de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 29, cxli–cxlvi.Google Scholar
Selys-Longchamps, E. de. 1889. Odonates de Sumatra comprenant les espèces recueillies à Pulo Nias par M. le Dr. E. Modigliani. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 27, 444–84.Google Scholar
Selys-Longchamps, E. de & Hagen, H. A. 1854. Monographie des Caloptérygines. Mémoires de la Société des Sciences de Liège 9. i–xi+291 pp.Google Scholar
Theobald, N. 1937. Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocènes de France. Bulletin Mensuel (Mémoires) de la Société des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1–473.Google Scholar
Tillyard, R. J. 1913. On some new and rare Australian Agrionidae (Odonata). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 37, 404–79.Google Scholar
Tillyard, R. J. 1916. Life history and descriptions of Australian Aeschnidae, with a description of a new form of Telephebia by Herbert Campion. Linnean Journal of the Zoological Society, London 33, 1–83.Google Scholar
Tillyard, R. J. 1917. On some new dragonflies from Australia and Tasmania. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 42, 450–79.Google Scholar
Tillyard, R. J. & Fraser, F. C. 1937–1940. A reclassification of the order Odonata based on some new interpretations of the venation of the dragonfly wing. The Australian Zoologist 9, 124–396.Google Scholar
Timon-David, J. 1946. Insectes fossiles de l'Oligocène inférieur des Camoins. 3. Description d'une nouvelle espèce d'Odonate. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 51, 94–96.Google Scholar
Watson, J. A. L. 1992. The subfamilies of Protoneuridae (Zygoptera). Odonatologica 21, 195–201.Google Scholar
Wedmann, S. 2000. Die Insekten der oberoligozänen Fossillagerstätte Enspel (Westerwald, Deutschland). Systematik, Biostratinomie und Paläoökologie. Mainzer Naturwissenschaftliches Archiv 23, 1–154.Google Scholar
Wighton, D. C. & Wilson, M. V. H. 1986. The Gomphaeschninae (Odonata: Aeshnidae): new fossil genus, reconstructed phylogeny, and geographical history. Systematic Entomology 11, 505–22.Google Scholar
Williamson, E. B. 1915. Notes on Neotropical dragonflies, or Odonata. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 48, 601–38.Google Scholar
Williamson, E. B. 1916. A new dragonfly genus of the legion Protoneura. Entomological News 27, 30–33.Google Scholar
Zhang, J.-F. 1992. Congqingia rhora gen. nov., spec. nov. – a new dragonfly from the Upper Jurassic of Eastern China (Anisozygoptera, Congquingiidae fam. nov.). Odonatologica 21, 375–83.Google Scholar
Zhou, W.-B. & Wilson, K. D. P. 2001. Priscagrion kiautai gen. nov., spec. nov. and P. pinheyi spec. nov., new damselflies from Southwestern China (Zygoptera: Megapodagrionidae). Odonatologica 30, 117–21.Google Scholar