Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T02:06:32.582Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

State of Security at US Colleges and Universities: A National Stakeholder Assessment and Recommendations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 April 2013

Abstract

In 2004 the US Department of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, sponsored a National Summit on Campus Public Safety. The summit brought together various stakeholders including campus police and security officials, local police chiefs, college and university faculty and administrators, federal officials, students and parents, and community leaders to address the issues and complexities of campus safety. Delegates to the summit identified key issues in campus safety and security, which included establishing a national center on campus safety, balancing traditional open environments with the need to secure vulnerable sites, improving coordination with state and local police, reducing internal fragmentation, elevating professionalism, and increasing eligibility of campus police and security agencies to compete for federal law enforcement funds. Focus on “active shooters” on campus, resulting from the Virginia Tech incident, should not diminish attention placed on the broader, more prevalent safety and security issues facing the nation's educational campuses. Recommendations resulting from the summit called for establishing a national agenda on campus safety, formation of a national center on campus public safety, and increased opportunity for campus police and security agencies to compete for federal and state funds. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2007;1(Suppl 1):S47–S50)

Type
Special Focus
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc. 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Campus Public Safety: Weapons of Mass Destruction Terrorism Protective Measures. http://www.ed.gov/admins/lead/safety/emergencyplan/campussafe.html. Washington, DC: Office for Domestic Preparedness, US Department of Homeland Security;2003.Google Scholar
2.Office of Justice Programs Campus Law Enforcement Agencies: 1995. http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/abstract/clea95.htm. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics, US Department of Justice; 1996.Google Scholar
3. El Paso County Sheriff's Office. Active shooters. In: Colorado Springs, CO, Sheriff's Office Policy and Procedure Manual, chap 7.Google Scholar
4. Lieberman/Collins examine campus security: protocols for troubled students. http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?FuseAction=PressReleases.Detail&Affiliation=C&PressRelease_id=1451&Month=4&Year=2007. Accessed May 8, 2007.Google Scholar
5. Boynton A. Securing college campuses in the face of terrorism. Campus Law Enforcement. 2003;33: 15–17.Google Scholar
6. Karjane H, Fisher B, Cullen F. Executive Summary. Campus Sexual Assault: How America's Institutions of Higher Education Respond. Newton, MA: National Institutes of Health Grant #1999–WA–VX–0008;2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Perkins, H, Berkowitz, A.Perceiving the community norms of alcohol use among students: some research implications for campus alcohol education programming. Int J Addic. 1986;9: 961976.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Miller, M, Hememway, D, Wechsler, H.Guns and gun threats at college. J Am Coll Health. 2002;51: 5765.Google Scholar
9. Smith L. Major shootings on American college campuses. Chronicle of Higher Education, April 16, 2007.Google Scholar
10.Greenberg, S.National Summit on Campus Public Safety: Strategies for Colleges and Universities in a Homeland Security Environment. Washington, DC: Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, US Department of Justice 2005.Google Scholar
11.Greenberg, S, Harmel, L.Community Policing Strategies for College and University Campuses: Emerging Needs. Columbia, MD: Focus Group Report of the Mid-Atlantic Regional Community Policing Institute;2004.Google Scholar
12.Hummer, D, Austin, T, Bumphus, V.Arming the campus cops: a descriptive and multivariate assessment of support. Policing Int J Police Strategies Manage. 1998;21: 255268.Google Scholar
13.Koziol, J.Ins and outs of campus access. Am Scholar. 2003;76: 4850.Google Scholar
14.Hazardous Material Storage Environmental Health and Safety Bulletin. Santa Cruz: University of California 2006.Google Scholar
15.Ancis, J, Sedlacek, W, Mohr, J.Student perceptions of the campus cultural climate by race. J Counseling Devel. 2000;78: 180185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Boynton, A.Securing college campuses in the face of terrorism. Campus Law Enforcement. 2003;33: 1517.Google Scholar
17. Karjane H, Fisher B, Cullen F. Campus Sexual Assault: How America's Institutions of Higher Education Respond. Newton, MA: National Institutes of Health Grant #1999–WA–VX–0008;2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18. ACE President Testifies on Campus Security at Senate Committee Hearing. http://www.acenet.edu/AM/Template.cfm?Section=HENA&TEMPLATE=/CM/ContentDisplay.cfm&CONTENTID=21895 Washington, DC: American Council on Education; 2007.Google Scholar