Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T14:16:54.410Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Getting the Baseline Right—or—Why I’m Right and Everyone Else is Wrong, in each of the Two Senses of ‘Why’

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 December 2016

PAUL VIMINITZ*
Affiliation:
University of Lethbridge

Abstract

My fellow contractarians and I are of a mind that it would be irrational to comply with a distribution of the cooperative dividend that worsens one’s condition. But worse than what? According to David Gauthier et al., it’s non-interaction, i.e., what would be the case were the negotiators never to have met. I argue that it’s what would be the case in the absence of their coming to an agreement. As it turns out, this distinction can be, and often is, a matter of life and death.

Mes collègues partisans du contractarianisme et moi sommes d’avis qu’il serait irrationnel de se soumettre à une distribution de la dividendecoopérative qui empirerait sa propre condition. Mais par rapport à quoi peut-on dire que cette condition serait «pire»? Selon David Gauthier et al., elle serait pire que la non-interaction, c’est-à-dire ce qui se produirait si les négociateurs ne s’étaient jamais rencontrés. Je soutiens plutôt qu’elle serait pire que le cas où ils ne seraient pas parvenus à une entente. Il se trouve que cette distinction peut être, et est souvent, une question de vie ou de mort.

Type
Special Topic: Gauthier’s Contractarian Project
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Philosophical Association 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Gauthier, David. 1986 Morals by Agreement. Clarendon.Google Scholar
Held, Virginia. “Non-Contractual Society.” Canadian Journal of Philosophy, Supplementary Volume 13: 111 ( 1987).Google Scholar
Hobbes, Thomas. 1968 Leviathan. Edited by Macpherson, C.B.. Pelican Books.Google Scholar
Hume, David. 1998 An Essay Concerning the Principals of Morals. Edited by Beauchamp, Tom L.. Open Court Pub. Co.Google Scholar
Hume, David. 1975 A Treatise of Human Nature. Edited by Selby-Bigge, L.A., 2 nd ed. Revised by Nidditch, P.H.. Clarendon.Google Scholar
Locke, John. 1980 Second Treatise of Government. Edited by Macpherson, C.B.. Hackett Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Lee, Steven P. 1993 Morality, Prudence, and Nuclear Weapons. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mill, J.S. 2007 Utilitarianism. Dover Publications, Inc.Google Scholar
Narveson, Jan. 2001 The Libertarian Idea. Broadview Press.Google Scholar
Nozick, Robert. 1974 Anarchy, State, and Utopia. Basic Books.Google Scholar
Parfit, Derek. 1984 Reasons and Persons. Clarendon.Google Scholar
Rawls, John. 1971 A Theory of Justice. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Viminitz, Paul. Philosophy and Game Theory Meet Each Other. Unpublished.Google Scholar