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The sign of Galois representations attached to automorphic forms for unitary groups

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2011

Joël Bellaïche
Affiliation:
Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, MA 02454-9110, USA (email: [email protected])
Gaëtan Chenevier
Affiliation:
C.N.R.S., Centre de Mathématiques Laurent Schwartz, École Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France (email: [email protected])
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Abstract

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Let K be a CM number field and GK its absolute Galois group. A representation of GK is said to be polarized if it is isomorphic to the contragredient of its outer complex conjugate, up to a twist by a power of the cyclotomic character. Absolutely irreducible polarized representations of GK have a sign ±1, generalizing the fact that a self-dual absolutely irreducible representation is either symplectic or orthogonal. If Π is a regular algebraic, polarized, cuspidal automorphic representation of GLn(𝔸K), and if ρ is a p-adic Galois representation attached to Π, then ρ is polarized and we show that all of its polarized irreducible constituents have sign +1 . In particular, we determine the orthogonal/symplectic alternative for the Galois representations associated to the regular algebraic, essentially self-dual, cuspidal automorphic representations of GLn (𝔸F) when F is a totally real number field.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Foundation Compositio Mathematica 2011

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