Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T23:46:48.175Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Transformation of a “Revolution from Below”–Bolivia and International Capital

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 June 2009

Susan Eckstein
Affiliation:
Boston University

Extract

A nationalist coalition with middle-class leadership seized control of the Bolivian state in 1952. Uprisings immediately broke out in the countryside, and peasants seized lands previously held in large estates. In response to pressure from below, the new government in 1953 initiated an agrarian reform that destroyed the economic base of the landed oligarchy. It also reorganized old agrarian institutions and created new ones to serve the rural poor. Yet government policies a short while after the revolution ceased to favor the peasantry.

Type
Politics of Capitalist Agriculture
Copyright
Copyright © Society for the Comparative Study of Society and History 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Albó, Javier. 1975. “Desarrollo Rural.” Presencia, 32 (6 08), 746–58.Google Scholar
ícola de Bolivia (BAB). 19501979. Memoria(s). La Paz.Google Scholar
Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID). 1977. Bolivia: Informe SocioeconOmico. Washington, D.C.: Inter-American Development Bank.Google Scholar
Burke, Melvin. 1971. “Does ‘Food for Peace’ Assistance Damage the Bolivian Economy?Inter-American Economic Affairs, 25, 320.Google Scholar
Clark, Ronald. 1974. “Land-Holding Structure and Land Conflicts in Bolivia's Low land Cattle Regions.” Inter-American Economic Affairs, 28 (Autumn), 1538.Google Scholar
Eckstein, Susan, and Hagopian, Frances. 1981. “The Limits of Industrialization in the Less Developed World: Bolivia.” Economic Development and Cultural Change. In press.Google Scholar
Eisenhower, Milton. 1963. The Wine Is Bitter. Garden City, New York: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Fletcher, G. Richard. 1975. “Santa Cruz: A Study of Economic Growth in Eastern Bolivia.” Inter-American Economic Affairs, 29 (Autumn), 2341.Google Scholar
Griffin, Keith. 1969. Underdevelopment in Spanish America. London: George Allen and Unwin.Google Scholar
Heath, Dwight. 1959. “Commercial Agriculture and Land Reform in the Bolivian Oriente.” Inter-American Economic Affairs, 12 (Autumn), 3543.Google Scholar
Johnson, Bruce, and Kilby, Peter. 1975. Agriculture and Structural Transformation: Economic Strategies in Late Developing Countries. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Justice and Peace Commission, Catholic Church. 1974. “The Massacre of the Valley.” Manuscript.Google Scholar
Klein, Herbert. 1969. Parties and Political Change in Bolivia 1880–1952. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ladman, Jerry, and Tinnermeier, Ronald. 1979. “A Model of the Political Economy of Agricultural Credit: The Case of Bolivia.” Manuscript.Google Scholar
Malloy, James. 1970. Bolivia: The Uncompleted Revolution. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Finanzas, Ministerio de. 1977. Informe Musgrave: Reforma Fiscal en Bolivia II: El Marco Económico General. La Paz.Google Scholar
Ministerio de Asuntos Campesinos y Agropecuarios (MACA). 1974. Diagnóstico del Sector Agropecuario. La Paz.Google Scholar
Agropecuarios, Ministerio de Asuntos Campesinos y (MACA). 1978. Plan Operative Agropecuario. La Paz.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Christopher. 1977. The Legacy of Populism in Bolivia: From the MNR to Military Rule. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Romero Loza, Jose. 1978. El Algodón en Bolivia. 2d ed.Cochabamba and La Paz: Los Amigos del Libro.Google Scholar
Royden, Thomas. 1972. “A Review of Small Farmer Credit in Bolivia.” Spring Review of Small Farmer Credit. Washington, D.C.: Agency for International Development.Google Scholar
Thorn, Richard. 1976. “The Taxation of Agriculture in Bolivia,” in Fiscal Reform in Bolivia, Staff Papers II, Musgrave, Richard, ed. Cambridge: International Tax Program, Department of Economics, Harvard University.Google Scholar
United States Aid Mission to Bolivia (USAID). 1974. Agricultural Development in Bolivia: A Sector Assessment. La Paz.Google Scholar
Wennergren, E. Boyd, and Whitaker, Morris. 1975. The Status of Bolivian Agriculture. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
James, Wilkie, ed. 1978. Statistical Abstract of Latin America, 19. Los Angeles: University of California, Latin American Center.Google Scholar
World Bank. 1976. World Tables. Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
James, Wilkie, ed. 1978. Land Reform in Latin America: Bolivia, Chile, México, Perú and Venezuela, Staff Working Paper no. 275. Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
James, Wilkie, ed. 1980. Annual Report. Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Zondag, Cornelius. 1966. The Bolivian Economy, 1952–1965: The Revolution and Its Aftermath. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar