Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T21:55:00.878Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The silent consensus: Linking citizenship and young people

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 February 2016

Judith Bessant
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In the current debates about citizenship, children and young people are profoundly affected by the exclusionary criteria that determine who is and who is not a citizen. This article asks how young people are currently treated as citizens. The Victorian Crimes Amendment Act (1994) provides a case study illustrating some of the ways young people's rights are denied in Australia. The article also asks how prevalent are certain assumptions that preclude young people from the category of citizenship. In a post-industrial context characterised by rapid transformation of traditional institutions critical to most young people, ie, ‘the family’ and full-time labour market, the importance of the inclusion of young people into the category of citizen becomes apparent.

Type
Research Article
Information
Children Australia , Volume 21 , Issue 4 , 1996 , pp. 29 - 38
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alder, C. 1993, ‘Police, youth and violence’, in Juvenile justice: Debating the issues, eds Gale, F., Ngaire, N. & Wundersitz, J., Allen and Unwin, Sydney, pp. 78–87.Google Scholar
Andrews, G. ed, 1991, Citizenship, Lawrence and Wishart, London.Google Scholar
Archard, J. 1993, Children: Rights and childhood, Routledge, London.Google Scholar
Aries, P. 1973, Centuries of childhood, Harmondsworth, Penguin.Google Scholar
Beck, U. 1993, The Risk Society: Towards a new modernity, Sage, London.Google Scholar
Beck, U. Giddens, A. Lash, S. 1994, Reflexive modernization: Politics, traditions and aesthetics in the modern social order, Polity press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Beilharz, P. 1994, Transforming Labor, Cambridge University Press, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Bessant, J. 1995, Youth unemployment and crime: Policy, work and the ‘Risk Society’, Youth Research Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Best, J. ed, 1989, Images of Issues: Typifying Contemporary Social Problems, Alldine, De Gruyter, New York.Google Scholar
Boss, P., Edwards, S. & Pitman, S. eds, 1995, Profile of young Australians: Facts, figures and issues, Churchill Livingstone, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Brooks, S. 1994, ‘Policy communities and the Social Sciences’ in The Political Influence of Ideas, eds Brooks, I. and Gangon, M., Westport.Google Scholar
Cappo, D. & Cass, B. 1994, ‘Reworking citizenship and social protection; Australia in the 1990s’, Australian Catholic Welfare Commission, Occasional Paper No I, July, ACWC, Canberra.Google Scholar
Carrington, K. 1993, Offending girls, Allen & Unwin, Sydney Google Scholar
Civics and Citizenship Expert Group, 1994, Whereas the people: Civic and citizenship education, AGPS, Canberra.Google Scholar
Cohen, S. 1979, Moral panics and folk devils, Martin Robertson, Oxford.Google Scholar
Commonwealth of Australia, 1994, Working Nation - White Paper on Employment and Growth, May, AGPS, Canberra.Google Scholar
Davidson, A. 1994, ‘Citizenship, sovereignty and the identity of the nation-state’, Critical Politics, ed James, P., Arena Publication in association with Politics Department Monash University, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Foucault, M. 1965, Madness and civilisation: A history of insanity in the age of reason. Vintage Books, New York.Google Scholar
Fraser, N. & Gordon, L. 1994, ‘Reclaiming social citizenship: Beyond the ideology of contract versus charity’, Critical Politics: From the Personal to the Global, ed James, P., Arena Publications in association with Politics Department Monash University.Google Scholar
Heclo, H. & Masden, H. 1987, Policies and politics in Sweden: Principled pragmatism, Bell and Son, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Hindess, B. 1987, Freedom, equality and the market, Tavistock, London.Google Scholar
Irving, H. 1995, ‘The Virtuous Citizen’, Arena Magazine, 15, February/March.Google Scholar
Jones, M. & Basser Marks, L. 1994, “The dynamic developmental model of the rights of the child: A feminist approach to rights and sterilisation’, The International Journal of Children's Rights, 2, pp. 265–291.Google Scholar
Kingdon, J. 1984, Agendas, alternatives and public police, Boston.Google Scholar
Law Council of Australia, Senate Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs, 1995, AGPS.Google Scholar
Macintyre, S. (Chair) 1994, Whereas the people… Civic and citizenship education. Civics & Citizenship Expert Group, AGPS, Canberra Google Scholar
Marginson, S. 1993, Education and public policy in Australia, University Press, Melbourne Google Scholar
Marshall, T.H. 1950, Citizenship and social class, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Moloney, L. 1995, ‘Children's rights in family law disputes: Issues of process and outcome’, Family Matters, 40, pp. 4–9.Google Scholar
O'Connor, I. 1993, ‘Juvenile justice in Queensland’, Transitions: The Journal of the Youth Affairs Network of Queensland Incorporated, 3(3).Google Scholar
O'Grady, C. 1992, ‘A Rising Star in the Prosecution of Juveniles in Victoria’, Youth Studies Australia, 11(4).Google Scholar
Pateman, C. 1988, The sexual contract. Polity Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Pixley, J. 1993, Citizenship and employment: Investigating post-industrial options, Cambridge University Press, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Platt, A. 1977, The child savers, 2nd edn, University of Chicago Press, Chicago Google Scholar
Rayner, M. 1992, ‘Children's voices, adult's choices, children's rights to legal representation’, Family Matters, 33, pp. 4–10.Google Scholar
Rayner, M. 1994, ‘Human rights and community interests’, Family Matters, 37, pp. 60–66.Google Scholar
Rayner, M. 1995, ‘It ain't justice when children's rights can be ignored’, The Age, 22 May.Google Scholar
Rose, N. 1989, Governing the soul: The shaping of the private self, Routledge, London.Google Scholar
Spector, M. & Kitsuse, J. 1987, Constructing social problems, Walter de Gruyter, New York.Google Scholar
Sweet, R. 1991, “The youth labour market: The current recession in the context of long term trends and future options’, Paper presented to: Youth Affairs Congress, Melbourne, July.Google Scholar
Turner, B. 1986, Citizenship and capitalism: The debate over reformism, Allen and Unwin.Google Scholar
Turner, B. ed 1991, Citizenship, civil society and social cohesion, Swindon, Economic and Social Research Council.Google Scholar
United Nations 1989, Convention on the Rights of the Child. Google Scholar
Walby, S. 1994, ‘Is citizenship gendered?’ The Journal of the British Sociological Association, 28(2), May, pp. 379–396.Google Scholar
Watts, R. 1994, ‘Government and modernity: An essay on governmentality’, Arena Journal: New Series, 2, pp. 105–56Google Scholar
Watts, R. 1995, ‘Employment, welfare and citizenship: Link or riddle?’, Political Expressions, 1(7), 1995 pp. 1–16.Google Scholar
White, R. 1991, No space of their own, Cambridge University Press, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Wiseman, J. 1993, Labour and social justice: the development and outcomes of the Victorian Social Justice Strategy, 1884-1992, Unpublished Ph D. thesis, LaTrobe University, Bundoora.Google Scholar
Wringe, C. 1981, Children's rights: A philosophical study, Routledge, London.Google Scholar
Wundersitz, J. 1993, ‘Some statistics on youth offending: An inter-jurisdictional comparison’, in Juvenile justice: Debating the issues, eds Gale, F. Ngaire, N. & Wundersitz, J., Allen and Unwin, Sydney.Google Scholar
Yeatman, A. 1990, Bureaucrats, technocrats, femocrats: Essays on the contemporary Australian State, Allen & Unwin, Sydney.Google Scholar
Yeatman, A. 1994, ‘Beyond natural rights: the conditions of universal citizenship’, in Postmodern revisings of the political, Routledge, New York.Google Scholar