Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T13:32:32.919Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

DISCRIMINATION BY HYSSOPUS THYMUS (HYMENOPTERA: EULOPHIDAE) AGAINST ORGILUS OBSCURATOR (HYMENOPTERA: BRACONIDAE), AN INTERNAL PARASITE OF THE EUROPEAN PINE SHOOT MOTH, RHYACIONIA BUOLIANA (LEPIDOPTERA: OLETHREUTIDAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Paul D. Syme
Affiliation:
Forest Research Laboratory, Canadian Forestry Service, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario

Abstract

When given a choice of large, unparasitised sixth-instar larvae of the European pine shoot moth, Rhyacionia buoliana, and small sixth instars containing developing Orgilus obscurator, Hyssopus thymus selected the former. This discrimination does not exist when the host larvae are in the third or fourth instars. The size of the contained O. obscurator larva is related to this change in behaviour. H. thymus shows no cleptoparasitic tendencies and is recommended as a safe candidate for introduction where O. obscurator exists.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1970

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

*Adlung, K. G., and Sailer, R. I.. 1963. Forstentomologische Untersuchungen in deutschen Kiefernanbaugebeiten, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Parasiten des Kieferntriebwicklers, Rhyacionia buoliana Schiff. Allg. Forst. u. Jagdzeit 134: 229238.Google Scholar
(Seen as review in Biol. Abst. 45 (1964) : 5739).Google Scholar
Arthur, A. P., and Juillet, J. A.. 1961. The introduced parasites of the European pine shoot moth, Rhyacionia buoliana (Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae), with a critical evaluation of their usefulness as control agents. Can. Ent. 93: 297312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arthur, A. P., Stainer, J. E. R., and Turnbull, A. L.. 1964. The interaction between Orgilus obscurator (Nees) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Temelucha interruptor (Grav.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), parasites of the pine shoot moth, Rhyacionia buoliana (Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). Can. Ent. 96: 10301034.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Busck, A. 1914. A destructive pine moth introduced from Europe. J. econ. Ent. 7: 340341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friend, R. B., Plumb, G. H., and Hicock, H. W.. 1938. Notes on the European pine shoot moth in Connecticut. J. econ. Ent. 31: 506513.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Juillet, J. A. 1960 a. Immature stages, life histories, and behaviour of two hymenopterous parasites of the European pine shoot moth, Rhyacionia buoliana (Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). Can. Ent. 92: 342346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Juillet, J. A. 1960 b. Resistance to low temperatures of the overwintering stages of two introduced parasites of the European pine shoot moth, Rhyacionia buoliana (Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). Can. Ent. 92: 701704.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGugan, B. M., and Coppel, H. C.. 1962. A review of the biological control attempts against insects and weeds in Canada II. Biological control of forest insects 1910–1958. Commonw. Inst. Biol. Control, Tech. Commun. 2.Google Scholar
Miller, W. E. 1959. Preliminary study of European pine shoot moth parastism in lower Michigan. J. econ. Ent. 52: 768769.Google Scholar
Schindler, U. von. 1965. Zur Parasitierung des Kiefernknospentriebwicklers (Rhyacionia buoliana Schiff.) in Nordwestdeutschland. Z. angew. Ent. 55: 353364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thorpe, W. H. 1930. Observations on the parasites of the pine-shoot moth, Rhyacionia buoliana Schiff. Bull. ent. Res. 21: 387412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, W. Y., and Arthur, A. P.. 1959. Parasites of the European pine shoot moth, Rhyacionia buoliana (Schiff.) in Ontario. Can. Ent. 91: 478484.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yates, H. O. 1967. Key to nearctic parasites of the genus Rhyacionia: with species annotations. SEast. For. Exp. Stn, Asheville, N.C., U.S. Dep. Agric. For. Serv.Google Scholar