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The Relationship between the EU and Member States in Constitutional Case Law: A Comparison between Western and Eastern Europe

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2017

Constance Grewe
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Extract

It is indeed a crucial moment now that Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries have begun to join the EU. The Maastricht Treaty was itself, in several respects, a turning point in European construction; Member States then became aware of the increasing influence of EU law and started to defend their autonomy against the ‘attacks’ stemming from it. With the accession of the CEE states, the ‘Solange story: a story about national constitutional courts resisting a straightforward surrender of national legal sovereignties, and insisting on their own role as guardians of any further transfer of powers from the national to the European level’, can now enter into ‘its chapter 3’. National or constitutional identity is the main arm of resistance, and these national reactions require a rethinking of the relationship between national and European law.

Type
Research Article
Information
Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies , Volume 10 , 2008 , pp. 189 - 198
Copyright
Copyright © Centre for European Legal Studies, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge 2008

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References

1 W Sadurski, ‘“Solange, chapter 3”: Constitutional Courts in Central Europe—Democracy—European Union’ EUI Working Paper LAW, No 2006/40, 3 and 6 available at <http://hdl.handle.net/1814/6420> accessed 19 August 2008.

2 Sentence no 170, 8 June 1984, Granital v Amministrazione delle Finanze, in French (1985) RTDE 414.

3 BVerfGE 37, 271, 29 May 1974, in French: (1975) RTDE 316.

4 BVerfGE 73, 339, 22 October 1986, in French: (1987) RTDE 537.

5 Law amending the Fundamental Law of 21 December 1992, BGBl, 2086.

6 BVerfGE 89, 155–213, 12 October 1993; in French: (1993) RUDH 286; in English: (1994) 31 CMLR 1. Hereinafter, referred to as ‘the Maastricht decision’.

7 BVerfGE, 7 June 2000 (2000) EuGRZ 328; in French: (2001) RTDE 155. See also C Grewe, ‘Le “traité de paix” avec la Cour de Luxembourg: l’arrêt de la Cour constitutionnelle allemande du 7 juin 2000 relatif au règlement du marché de la banane’ (2001) RTDE 1.

8 TCE, Pleno, Déclaration no 1/2004, 13 December 2004, in French (2005) RFDA 43.

9 See Art 89 of the Constitution.

10 Art 168 of the Spanish Constitution for the core, and Art 167 for the other provisions.

11 CC 76–71 DC, 30 December 1976, Assemblée européenne (1976) Rec 15.

12 CC 92–308 DC, 9 April 1992, Traité sur l’Union européenne I (1992) Rec 55; CC 92–312 DC, 2 September 1992; Traité sur l’Union européenne II (1992) Rec 76; CC 92– 313 DC, 23 September 1992, Ratification du Traité sur l’Union européenne (1992) Rec 94; on all these decisions see C Grewe and H Ruiz Fabri, ‘Le Conseil constitutionnel et l’intégration européenne’ (1992) RUDH 277.

13 CC 97–394 DC, 31 December 1997, Traité d’Amsterdam (1997) Rec 344.

14 CC 2004–505 DC, 19 November 2004, Traité établissant une Constitution pour l’Europe (2004) Rec 173.

15 CC 2007–560 DC, 20 December 2007, Traité de Lisbonne modifiant le traité sur l’Union européenne et le traité instituant la Communauté européenne, JORF, 29 December 2007, 21813.

16 Case 26/62, Van Gend en Loos [1963] ECR 13.

17 Whereas the rank of international law in domestic law is determined by Art 55 of the Constitution.

18 Albi, A, ‘EU Amendments of the Central and Eastern Candidate Countries’ in Ziller, J (ed), L’Européanisation des droits constitutionnels à la lumière de la Constitution pour l’Europe (Paris, L’Harmattan, 2003) 39 & 40Google Scholar.

19 Kerikmäe, T, ‘Estonian constitutional problems in accession to the EU’ in Kellermann, A, de Zwaan, J and Cruczai, A, EU Enlargement. The Constitutional Impact at EU and National Level (Den Haag, TMC Asser Press, 2001) 291 Google Scholar; Endzins, A, Chairman of the Constitutional Court of Latvia, ‘Presentation’ in International Conference on ‘The Position of Constitutional Courts Following Integration into the European Union’ (Bled, 30 September–2 October 2004), available at <http://www.us-rs.si/en/index.php?sv_path=3583,3367,3368,3377> accessed 19 August 2008Google Scholar.

20 Sentence 1053/E/2005, 16 June 2006; Varnay, E and Tatham, AF, ‘A New Step on the Long Way—How to Find the Proper Place for Community Law in the Hungarian Legal Order’ (2006) 3 Miscolc Journal of International Law 76 Google Scholar.

21 Amendment of 14 September 2003 (2003) RT I 64, 429.

22 SC No 3-4-1-3-06, 11 May 2006 (2006) 19 Riigi Teataja 176.

23 CC No 148, 16 April 2003, available at <http://www.ccr.ro/decisions/pdf/en/2003/D148_03.pdf> accessed 19 August 2008.

24 CC P1/05, 27 April 2005, OTK ZU, 4/A/2005/42. The judgment was published in Journal of Laws: DzU 2005.77.680, dated 4 May 2005.

25 CC K18/04, 11 May 2005, OTK ZU, 5/A/2005/49 DzU 2005.86.744 dated 17 May 2005.

26 US 50/04, 8 Mar 2006, available at <http://angl.concourt.cz/angl_verze/cases.php> accessed 19 August 2008.

27 See AG Poiares Maduro, Case C-402/05 P, Yassin Abdullah Kadi v Council of the European Union and Commission of the European Communities, Opinion of 16 January 2008, available at <http://curia.europa.eu/jurisp/cgi-bin/form.pl?lang=EN&Submit=recherche r&numaff=C-402/05> accessed 19 August 2008.

28 Case 106/77, Amministrazione delle Finanze dello Stato v Simmenthal SpA [1978] ECR 629.