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When the Milk of Human Kindness Becomes a Luxury (and Untested) Good

A Reply to Harris’s Unconditional Embrace of Mitochondrial Replacement Techniques

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 December 2016

Abstract

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Departments and Columns
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

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References

Notes

1. Harris, J. Germline modification and the burden of human existence. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 2016;25(1):618.Google Scholar

2. See note 1, Harris 2015, at 10.

3. See note 1, Harris 2015, at 11.

4. See note 1, Harris 2015, at 12.

5. Baylis, F. The ethics of creating children with three genetic parents. Reproductive Biomedicine Online 2013;26(6):531–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

6. Dobler, R, Rogell, B, Budar, F, Dowling, DK. A meta-analysis of the strength and nature of cytoplasmic genetic effects. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 2014;27(10):2021–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

7. See note 1, Harris 2015, at 11.

8. de Melo-Martín, I. The ethics of anonymous gamete donation: Is there a right to know one’s genetic origins? Hastings Center Report 2014;44(2):2835.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

9. See note 1, Harris 2015, at 13.

10. See note 1, Harris 2015, at 10.

11. Tachibana, M, Amato, P, Sparman, M, Woodward, J, Sanchis, DM, Ma, H, et al. Towards germline gene therapy of inherited mitochondrial diseases. Nature 2013;493(7434):627–31.Google Scholar

12. Brighouse, H, Swift, A. Family Values : The Ethics Of Parent-Child Relationships. Princeton: Princeton University Press; 2014.Google Scholar

13. See note 1, Harris 2015, at 12.

14. Requejo JH, Bhutta ZA. The post-2015 agenda: Staying the course in maternal and child survival. Archives of Diseases of Childhood 2015;100 Suppl. 1:S76–81.

15. Taylor, S, Williams, B, Magnus, D, Goenka, A, Modi, N. From MDG to SDG: Good news for global child health? Lancet 2015;386(10000):1213–4.Google Scholar

16. See note 15, Taylor et al. 2015.

17. See note 5, Baylis 2013.

* I assume that “genetically” is inadvertently missing from Harris’s claim; otherwise, his argument would make little sense as one supporting MRTs. In any case, it is important to point out that one can relate to one’s children in ways that have nothing to do with sharing a genetic connection.