^{page 63 note 1} This applies also to the Pseudo-Intensives.

^{page 63 note 2} Jann to give birth to has no intensive.

^{page 64 note 1} = parh Ice sunn read it aloud to me .

^{page 64 note 2} Here, therefore, den is not so polite as len.

^{page 64 note 3} Of course, were a particular word stressed by the insertion of the enclitic to, etc., the simple statement would be modified.

^{page 65 note 1} Implying that she suspected the cook (mm) was fraudulently supplying an inferior and cheaper quality of dah.

^{page 66 note 1} How did you manage to go there ? is turn wah kaise jne p, e: j-liye would have the same meaning but it is not used.

^{page 66 note 2} Lete indicates managed to.

^{page 66 note 3} Note the ko to distinguish the (though indefinite) object from the subject.

^{page 67 note 1} Note the implications of jn and n here.

^{page 67 note 2} Den alone might mean to hand .

^{page 68 note 1} Dihli idiom.

^{page 68 note 2} Lakhnau idiom.

^{page 68 note 3} When any portion of a compound verb is intransitive, the agent case in ne cannot be used.

^{page 69 note 1} Chhn tr. to sift, to search minutely . Chht-len to explore, or sift and keep . Chhn-dln to ransack through ; dln here not a servile.

^{page 69 note 2} De patakn to dash a thing at or down .

^{page 69 note 3} All verbs compounded with jn, n, and rahn are liable to be ambiguous, as these may retain their literal sense.

^{page 69 note 4} Literal meaning, vide note 3.

^{page 69 note 5} But gir-parn to fall down suddenly .

^{page 69 note 6} Db-marn to die by drowning of one's own accord ; dbke-marn to be drowned accidentally .

^{page 70 note 1} Statical.

^{page 70 note 2} Hot hai there is (always) a headache experienced .

^{page 71 note 1} Zakhm m khujl hot hai.

^{page 71 note 2} Ghus raht hai he remains as a visitor intrudingly .

^{page 72 note 1} Bol-uth he exclaimed, he said suddenly .

^{page 72 note 2} Parn here indicates falling down on .

^{page 72 note 3} It cannot be simply substituted for parn.

^{page 72 note 4} Wuh bol-par he unexpectedly said .

^{page 72 note 5} But of smouldering fire bharak-uthn to flare up ".

^{page 73 note 1} Pseudo-intensive.

^{page 73 note 2} Bhg khar hon to run off in haste with long strides . Khar hai in such cases is the opposite of kar-baithn to sit down, after doing .

^{page 74 note 1} Nikln is not a servile.

^{page 74 note 2} Grierson, George Sir has pointed out that this confusion of the Conj. Part, with the root is modern. In mediaeval Hindi, as still in some dialects, the Conj. Part. ended in i as kari (= kar).Google Scholar

^{page 75 note 1} No idea of going away.

^{page 75 note 2} Parn here is not a servile and does not suggest suddenness.

^{page 75 note 3} Baithn here not a servile.

^{page 75 note 4} Uthn is not a servile.

^{page 75 note 5} Bhg khar hon to run off in haste with long strides . Khar in such cases is the opposite of kar-baithn to sit down after doing .

^{page 75 note 6} This might be said to a person in the next room.

^{page 75 note 7} The Conjunctive Participle le-jkar is in common use.

^{page 75 note 8} Ma kuchh rupai tum ko det j, u I will give you some money before I go .

^{page 76 note 1} Or ek ghante tak.

^{page 76 note 2} The idea is of taking up a thing and down only when done with.Kempson.

^{page 76 note 3} Not k or kar-l hai, which would mean has lately got ready .

^{page 76 note 4} I rested only when I had passed.

^{page 76 note 5} Or not so good nikl-py: no ne before nikl-py.

^{page 77 note 1} Present tense for immediate future.

^{page 77 note 2} Dary char-gay hai has much the same meaning, but has not quite such an imminent meaning.

^{page 77 note 3} The shortened form kar joins the two verbs closely, the fuller form karke implies an interval.

^{page 77 note 4} But db-jt hai for the setting sun.

^{page 78 note 1} But baith-rah he remained sitting .

^{page 78 note 2} Jt hai he goes is an Aoristic Present; j-rah hai he is going now Pure Present.

^{page 79 note 1} Note position of hah.