Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T21:35:29.261Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Varieties of topological groups II

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 April 2009

Sidney A. Morris
Affiliation:
The Flinders University of South Australia, Bedford Park, South Australia.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This paper is a sequel to one entitled “Varieties of topological groups”. The variety V of topological groups is said to be full if it contains every group which is algebraically isomorphic to a group in V For any Tychonoff space X, the free group F of V on X exists, is Hausdorff and disconnected, and has X as a closed subset. Any subgroup of F which is algebraically fully invariant is a closed subset of F. If X is a compact Hausdorff space, then F is normal. Let V be a full Schreier variety and X a Tychonoff space, then all finitely generated subgroups of F are free in V.

A β-variety V is one for which the free group of V on each compact Hausdorff space exists and is Hausdorff. For any β-variety V and Tychonoff space X, the free group of V exists, is Hausdorff and has X as a closed subset. A necessary and sufficient condition for V to be a β-variety is given.

The concept of a projective (topological) group of a variety V is introduced. The projective groups of V are shown to be precisely the summands of the free groups of V. A finitely generated Hausdorff projective group of a Schreier variety V is free in V.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Australian Mathematical Society 1970

References

[1]Edwards, R.E., Functional analysis (Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, 1965).Google Scholar
[2]Graev, M.I., “Free topological groups”, Izvestiya Akad. Nauk SSSR. Ser. Mat. 12 (1948), 279324 (Russian). English transl., Amer. Math. Soc. Translation no. 35, 61 pp. (1951). Reprint Amer. Math. Soc. Transl. (1) 8 (1962), 305364.Google Scholar
[3]Hall, C.E., “Projectlve topological groups”, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 18 (1967), 425431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4]Hewitt, Edwin and Ross, Kenneth A., Abstract harmonic analysis, (Academic Press, New York, 1963).Google Scholar
[5]Kelley, John L., General topology (Van Nostrand, New York, 1955).Google Scholar
[6]Mal'cev, A.I., “Free topological algebras”, Izvestiya Akad. Nauk. SSSR Ser. Mat. 21 (1957), 171198 (Russian). English transl., Amer. Math. Soc. Transl. (2) 17 (1961), 173200.Google Scholar
[7]Markov, A.A., “On free topological groups”, C.R. (Doklady) Acad. Sci. URSS, (N.S.) 31 (1941), 299301. Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS Sér. Math. [Izvestiya Akad. Nauk SSSR] 9 (1945), 3–64 (Russian. English summary). English transl., Amer. Math. Soc. Translation no. 30 (1950), 11–88; reprint Amer. Math. Soc. Transl. (1) 8 (1962), 195273.Google Scholar
[8]Morris, Sidney A., “Varieties of topological groups”, Bull. Austral. Math. Soc. 1 (1969), 145160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[9]Neumann, Hanna, Varieties of groups (Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete, Band 37, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1967).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[10]Świerczkowski, S., “Topologies in free algebras”, Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 14 (1964), 566576.CrossRefGoogle Scholar