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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 June 2020
Given $d\in \mathbb{N}$, we establish sum-product estimates for finite, nonempty subsets of
$\mathbb{R}^{d}$. This is equivalent to a sum-product result for sets of diagonal matrices. In particular, let
$A$ be a finite, nonempty set of
$d\times d$ diagonal matrices with real entries. Then, for all
$\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FF}_{1}<1/3+5/5277$,
$$\begin{eqnarray}|A+A|+|A\cdot A|\gg _{d}|A|^{1+\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FF}_{1}/d},\end{eqnarray}$$
The author’s work was supported in part by a studentship sponsored by a European Research Council Advanced Grant under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme via grant agreement no. 695223.