Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T14:37:42.084Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Nonreductionism, content and evolutionary explanation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 May 2011

Justin Broackes
Justin Broackes
Affiliation:
Oriel College, Oxford 0X1 4EW, England, Electronic mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 15 , Issue 1 , March 1992 , pp. 31 - 32
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akins, K. (1990) Science and our inner lives: Birds of prey, bats, and the common (featherless) bi-ped. In: Interpretation and explanation in the study of animal behavior, ed. M. Bekoff & D. Jamieson. Westview. [aET]Google Scholar
Allman, J. (1977) Evolution of the visual system in the early primates. Progress in Psychobiology and Physiological Psychology 7:1–53. [BL]Google Scholar
Archer, S. N. & Lythgoe, J. N. (1990) The visual pigment basis for cone polymorphism in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata). Vision Research 30:225–33. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Archer, S. N., Endler, J. A., Lythgoe, J. N. & Partridge, J. C. (1987) Visual pigment polymorphism in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata). Vision Research 27:1243–52. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Arend, L. E. & Goldstein, R. (1987) Simultaneous constancy, lightness and brightness. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 4:2281–85. [AR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Arend, L. E. & Reeves, A. (1986) Simultaneous color constancy. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 3:1743–51. [AR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Arend, L. E., Reeves, A., Schirillo, J. & Goldstein, R. (1991) Simultaneous color constancy: Papers with diverse Munsell values. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 8:661–72. [AR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Arnold, K. & Neumeyer, C. (1987) Wavelength discrimination in the turtle Pseudemys scripta elegans. Vision Research 27:1501–11. [CN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Averill, E. (1985) Color and the anthropocentrie problem. The journal of Philosophy 82:281–304. [EWA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Backhaus, W. (1988) Color difference and color opponency in bees. In: Sense organs. Interfaces between environment and behaviour, ed. N. Eisner & F. G. Barth. Proceedings of the 16th Göttingen Neurobiology Conference. Thieme. [WB]Google Scholar
Backhaus, W. (1991) Color opponent coding in the visual system of the bee. Vision Research 31:1381–97. [WB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Backhaus, W. (in press) The theory of colour vision and colour choice behaviour in honeybees (Die Theorie des Farbensehens und des Farbwahlverhaltens der Honigbiene). Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesettschaft 84. [WB]Google Scholar
Backhaus, W. (submitted) Graphical representations of tetrachromatic color vision. Journal of the Optical Society of America A. [WB]Google Scholar
Backhaus, W. & Menzel, R. (1987) Color distance derived from a receptor model for color vision in the honeybee. Biological Cybernetics 55:32–331. [WB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Backhaus, W., Werner, A. & Menzel, R. (1987). Color vision in honeybees: Metric, dimensions, constancy, and ecological aspects. In: Neurobiology and behavior of honeybees, ed. Menzel, R. & Mercer, A.. Springer. [WB]Google Scholar
Ballard, D. H. (forthcoming) Animate vision. Artificial Intelligence. [KAA]Google Scholar
Barlow, H. B. (1982) What causes trichromacy? A theoretical analysis using comb-filtered spectra. Vision Research 22:635–43. [aET, WB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barth, F. G. (1985) Insects and flowers: The biology of a partnership. Translated from the German by Biederman-Thorson, M. A.. Princeton University Press. [aET, RNS]Google Scholar
Baylis, J. R. (1979) Optical signals and interspecific communication. In: The behavioral significance of color, ed. Burtt, E. H.. Garland STPM Press. [aET]Google Scholar
Beatty, D. D. (1969) Visual pigments of the burdot (Lota lota) and seasonal changes in their relative proportions. Vision Research 9:1173–83. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beatty, D. D. (1984) Visual pigments and the labile scotopic visual system offish. Vision Research 24:1563–73. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, J. (1971) Locke, Berkeley, Hume: Central themes. Oxford University Press (Oxford). [aET]Google Scholar
Ben-Ze'ev, A. (1984) The Kantian revolution in perception. journal for the Theory of Social Behavior 14:69–84. [AB-Z]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ben-Ze'ev, A. (1988) The schema paradigm in perception. Journal of Mind and behavior 9:487–513. [AB-Z]Google Scholar
Ben-Ze'ev, A. (1989) Explaining the subject-object relation in perception. Social Research 56:511–43. [AB-Z]Google Scholar
Ben-Ze'ev, A. (1991) Cognitive development: Two paradigms. In: Cognition, information processing and psychophysics: Basic issues, ed. Geissler, H. G., Link, S. W. & Townsend, J. T.. Erlbaum. [AB-Z]Google Scholar
Ben-Ze'ev, A. (1992) The perceptual system, (in press) [AB-Z]Google Scholar
Bergson, H. (1982) Materie und Gedächtnis. Eine Abhandlung über die Beziehungen zwischen Körper und Geist. Ullstein. [WB]Google Scholar
Berkeley, G. (1710/1965) The principles of human knowledge. In: Berkeley's philosophical writings, ed. Armstrong, D. M.. Macmillan. [aET]Google Scholar
Berlin, B. & Kay, P. (1969) Basic color terms: Their universality and evolution. University of California Press. [aET, MM]Google Scholar
Bloch, S. & Martinoya, C. (1983) Specialization of visual functions for the different retinal areas in the pigeon. In: Advances in behavioral neuroethology, ed. Ewert, P., Capranica, R. & Ingle, D.. Plenum Press. [aET]Google Scholar
Blough, D. S. (1982) Pigeon perception of letters of the alphabet. Science 218:397–398. [KMS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bloch, S. (1990) Form similarity and categorization in pigeon visual research. In: Quantitative analyses of behavior, vol. 8, ed. Commons, M. L., Herrnstem, R. J., Kosslyn, S. M. & Mumford, D. M.. Erlbaum. [KMS]Google Scholar
Boden, M. (1988) Computer models of mind. Cambridge University Press. [aET]Google Scholar
Bonnardel, V. & Varela, F. J. (1989) Response of the human color vision system to sinusoidal power distributions. Neuroscience Abstracts 15(1):625. [aET]Google Scholar
Bowmaker, J. K. (1977) The visual pigments, oil droplets and spectral sensitivity of the pigeon. Vision Research 17:1129–38. [aET, GHJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bowmaker, J. K. (1980a) Birds see ultraviolet light. Nature 284:306. [EM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bowmaker, J. K. (1980b) Colour vision in birds and the role of oil droplets. Trends in Neurosciences 3:196–99. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowmaker, J. K. (1983) Trichromatic colour vision: Why only three receptor types? Trends in Neurosciences 6:41–43. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowmaker, J. K. & Martin, G. R. (1985) Visual pigments and oil droplets in the penguin, Spheniscus humboldti. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 156:71–77. [EM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowmaker, J. K. & Kunz, Y. W. (1987) Ultraviolet receptors, tetrachromatic colour vision and retinal mosaics in the brown trout (Salmo trutta): Age-dependent changes. Vision Research 27:2101–08. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bowmaker, J. K., Dartnall, H. J. & Herring, P. J. (1988) Longwave-sensitive visual pigments in some deep-sea fishes: Segregation of “paired” rhodopsine and porphyropsins. Journal of Comparative Psychology A 163:685–98. [aET]Google Scholar
Boynton, R. M. (1979) Human color vision. Holt, Rinehart & Winston. [aET]Google Scholar
Boynton, R. M. (1988) Color vision. Annual Review of Psychology 39:69–100. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brainard, D. H. (1989) Understanding the illuminant's effect on color appearance. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Stanford University. [LTM]Google Scholar
Brainard, D. H. & Wandell, B. A. (1986) An analysis of the retinex theory of color. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 3:1651–61. [LTM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brainard, D. H. (1991) A bilinear model of the illuminant's effect on color appearance. In: Computational models of visual processing, ed. Movshon, J. A. & Landy, M. S.. MIT Press (in press). [LTM]Google Scholar
Brainard, D. H., Wandell, B. A. & Cowan, W. B. (1989) Black light: How sensors filter spectral variation of the illuminarit. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, T-BME 36:140–49. [LTM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bridges, C. D. (1972) The rhodopsin-porphyropsin visual system. In: Handbook of sensory physiology, VII/1, ed. Darntall, H. J.. Springer-Verlag. [aET]Google Scholar
Brill, M. H. (1978) A device performing illuminant-invariant assessment of chromatic relations. Journal of Theoretical Biology 71:473–78. [JLD, LTM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brill, M. H. (1979) Further features of the illuminant-invariant trichromatic photosensor. Journal of Theoretical Biology 78:305. [LTM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brill, M. H. (1990) Image segmentation by object color: A unifying framework and connection to color constancy. Journal of the Optical Society of America 7:2041–47. [AH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brill, M. & Benzschawel, T. (1985) Remarks on signal-process ing explanations of the trichromacy of vision. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 2:1794–96. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broackes, J. (1992) The autonomy of color. In: Reduction, explanation and realism, ed. Charles, D. & Lennon, K.. Clarendon Press (in press). [rET, JB]Google Scholar
Brooks, R. (1986) Achieving artificial intelligence through building robots. Al Memo 899, MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. [arET]Google Scholar
Brooks, R. (1987) Autonomous mobile robots. In: Al in the 1980s and beyond, ed. Crimson, W. E. L. & Patil, R. S.. MIT Press. [arET]Google Scholar
Brooks, R. (1989) A robot that walks: Emergent behaviors from a carefully evolved network. Al Memo 1091, MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. [arET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brooks, R. (1991) Intelligence without representation. Artificial Intelligence 47:139–59. [JW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, P. K. & Wald, G. (1964) Visual pigments in single rods and cones of the human retina. Science 144:45–52. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brunswik, E. (1956) Perception and the representative design of psychological experiments. University of California Press. [PHK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brusatin, M. (1986) Histoires des couleurs. Flammarion. (Translated from Italian edition of 1983.) [rET]Google Scholar
Brush, A. H. (1990) Metabolism of earotenoid pigments in birds. FASEB 4:2969–77. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buchsbaum, G. (1980) A spatial processor model for object colour perception. Journal of The Franklin Institute 310:1–26. [aET, JLD, LTM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buchsbaum, G. & Gottschalk, A. (1983) Trichromacy, opponent colours coding, and optimum colour information transmission in the retina. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 220:89–113. [aET, WB]Google ScholarPubMed
Budnik, V., Mpodozis, J., Varela, F. J. & Maturana, H. R. (1984) Regional specialization of the quail retina: Ganglion cell density and oil droplet distribution. Neurosciences Letters 51:145–50. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burkhardt, D. (1982) Birds, berries and UV: A note on some consequences of UV vision in birds. Naturwissenschaften 69:153–57. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burkhardt, D. (1989) UV vision: A bird's eye view of feathers. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 164:787–96. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burkhardt, D. & Maier, E. (1989) The spectral sensitivity of a passerine bird is highest in the UV. Naturwissenschaften 76:82–83. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burns, B. & Shepp, B. E. (1988) Dimensional interactions and the structure of psychological space: The representation of hue, saturation and brightness. Perception and Psychophysics 43:494–507. [JBD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burtt, E. H. Jr. ed. (1979) The behavioral significance of color. Garland STPM Press. [arET]Google Scholar
Carpenter, G. & Grossberg, S. (1987) A massively parallel architecture for a self-organizing neural pattern recognition machine. Computer Vision Graphics, and Image Processing 37:54–115. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cerella, J. (1979) Visual classes and natural categories in the pigeon, journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 5:68–77. [KMS]Google ScholarPubMed
Cerella, J. (1982) Mechanisms of concept formation in the pigeon. In: Analysis of visual behavior, ed. Ingle, D. J., Goodale, M. A. & Mansfield, R. J. W.. MIT Press. [KMS]Google Scholar
Cerella, J. (1990) Shape constancy in the pigeon: The perspective transformations decomposed. In: Quantitative analyses of behavior vol. 8, ed. Commons, M. L., Herrnstem, R. J., Kosslyn, S. M. & Mumford, D. M.. Erlbaum. [KMS]Google Scholar
Chalupa, L. M. & Dreher, B. (1991) High precision systems require high precision “blueprints”: A new view regarding the formation of connections in the mammalian visual system. The Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 3(3):209–19. [BL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chalupa, L. M. & Lia, B. (1991) The nasotemporal division of retinal ganglion cells with crossed and uncrossed projections in the fetal rhesus monkey. The Journal of Neuroscience 11:191–202. [BL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chalupa, L. M., Killackey, H. P., Snider, C. J. & Lia, B. (1989) Callosal projection neurons in area 17 of the fetal rhesus monkey. Developmental Brain Research 46:303–08. [BL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chen, D. M. & Goldsmith, T. H. (1986) Four spectral classes of cones in the retinas of birds. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 159:473–79. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chen, D. M., Collins, J. S. & Goldsmith, T. H. (1984) The ultraviolet receptor of bird retinas. Science 225:337–40. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chittka, L. & Menzel, R. (in preparation) Optimal sets of spectral inputs to the color vision system of trichromatic, flower-visiting insects. Journal of Comparative Physiology. [WB]Google Scholar
Chittka, L., Menzel, R. & Shmida, A. (1990) Optimal sets of spectral inputs and opponent processes for coding of natural colors in insect color vision. In: Sense organs. Interfaces between environment and behaviour, ed. Eisner, N. & Barth, F. G.. Proceedings of the 16th Göttingen Neurobiology Conference. Thieme. [WB]Google Scholar
Churchland, P. M. (1985) Reduction, qualia, and the direct introspection of brain states. Journal of Philosophy 82:8–28. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Churchland, P. M. (1986) Some reductive strategies in cognitive neurobiology. Mind 95:279–309. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Churchland, P. S. & Sejnowski, T. J. (1988) Perspectives on cognitive neuroscience. Science 242:741–45. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clark, A. G. (1980) Psychological models and neural mechanisms: An examination of reductionism in psychology. Oxford University Press. [AGC]Google Scholar
Clark, A. G. (1992) Sensory qualities. Oxford University Press (in press). [AGC]Google Scholar
Cornman, J. W. (1975) Perception, common sense, and science. Yale University Press. [WB]Google Scholar
Crawford, M. L. J., Anderson, R. A., Blake, R., Jacobs, G. H. & Neumeyer, C. (1990) Interspecies comparisons in the understanding of human visual perception. In: Visual perception. The neurophysiological foundations, ed. Spillman, L. & Werner, J. S.. Academic Press. [aET]Google Scholar
Crescitelli, F., McFall-Ngai, M. & Horwitz, J. (1985) The visual pigment sensitivity hypothesis: Further evidence from fishes of varying habitats. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 157:323–33. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cronin, T. W. & Marshall, N. J. (1989) A retina with at least ten spectral types of photoreceptors in a mantis shrimp. Nature 339:137–40. [GHJ]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dannemiller, J. L. (1989) Computational approaches to color constancy: Adaptive and ontogenetic considerations. Psychological Review 96:255–66. [JLD, MM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dartnall, H. J. A., Bowmaker, J. K. & Mollon, J. D. (1983) Human visual pigments: Microspectrophotometric results from the eyes of seven persons. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 220:115–30. [aET]Google ScholarPubMed
Davidoff, J. B. (1974) The psychological relationship between lightness and saturation. Perception and Psychophysics 16:79–83. [JBD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidoff, J. B. (1991) Cognition through color. MIT Press. [JBD]Google Scholar
Dehay, C., Kennedy, H., Bullier, J. & Berland, M. (1988) Absence of interhemispheric connections of area 17 during development in the monkey. Nature 331:348–50. [BL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Delius, J. D. & Emmerton, J. (1979) Visual performance of pigeons. In: Neural mechanisms of behavior in the pigeon, ed. Granda, A. M. & Maxwell, J. H.. Plenum Press. [aET]Google Scholar
Dennett, D. C. (1991) Consciousness explained. Little Brown (forthcoming). [DCD]Google Scholar
DeRenzi, E., Faglioni, P., Scotti, G. & Spinnler, H. (1972) Impairment of color sorting behavior after hemispheric damage: An experimental study with the Holmgren skein test. Cortex 8:147–63. [JBD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeValois, R. & DeValois, K. (1975) Neural coding of color. In: Handbook of perception, vol. V: Seeing, ed. Carterette, E. C. & Friedman, M. P.. Academic Press. [aET]Google Scholar
DeValois, R. & DeValois, K. (1988) Spatial vision. Oxford University Press. [aET]Google Scholar
DeValois, R. L., Abramov, I. & Jacobs, G. H. (1966) Analysis of response patterns of LGN cells. Journal of the Optical Society of America 56:966–77. [MAP]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeYoe, E. A. & Van Essen, D. C. (1988) Concurrent processing streams in monkey visual cortex. Trends in Neuroscience 11:219–26. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dimentman, A. M., Karas, A. Ya., Maksimov, V. V. & Orlov, O. Yu. (1972) On the constancy of color perception in carp. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous Activity 22:772–79. [SLK]Google ScholarPubMed
Dixon, E. R. (1978) Spectral distribution of Australian daylight. Journal of the Optical Society of America 68:437–50. [RNS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dixon, N. F. (1960) Apparent changes in the visual threshold: Central or peripheral? British Journal of Psychology 51:297–309. [JBD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dobkins, K. R. & Albright, T. D. (1990) Color facilitates motion correspondence in visual area MT. Society of Neuroscience 1990 Annual Meeting Abstracts 16(2):1220. [KAA]Google Scholar
Drake, S. (1957) Discoveries and opinions of Galileo. Doubleday. [aET]Google Scholar
Drever, J. (1961) Perception and action. Bulletin of the British Psychological Society 45:1–9. [PHK]Google Scholar
Durrer, H. (1986) Colouration. In: Biology of the integument, the skin of birds, ed. Bereiter-Hahn, J., Matoltsy, A. G. & Richards, K. S.. Springer. [aET]Google Scholar
Dym, P. & McKean, S. (1975) Fourier signals and integrals. Academic Press. [aET]Google Scholar
D'Zmura, M. & Lennie, P. (1986) Mechanisms of color constancy. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 3:1662–72. [aET, JLD, LTM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Egeth, H. E. & Pachella, R. (1969) Multidimensional stimulus identification. Perception and Psychophysics 5:341–46. [JBD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elliot-Smith, G. (1932) The evolution of the instruments of vision. Transactions of the Ophthalmological Society of the United Kingdom 51:399–411. [BL]Google Scholar
Emmerton, J. (1983) Pattern discrimination in the near-ultraviolet by pigeons. Perception and Psychophysics 34:555–59. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Emmerton, J. & Delius, J. D. (1980) Wavelength discrimination in the “visible” and ultraviolet spectrum by pigeons. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 141:47–52. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erber, J., Menzel, R., Pfluger, H.-J. & Todt, D., eds. (1989) Neural mechanisms of behavior. Proceedings of the 2nd International Congress of Neuroethology, September 10–16. Thieme. [WB]Google Scholar
Evans, R. M. (1974) The perception of color. Wiley. [RJM, AR]Google Scholar
Felfoldy, G. L. & Garner, W. R. (1971) The effects on speeded classification of implicit and explicit instructions regarding stimulus dimensions. Perception and Psychophysics 9:289–92. [JBD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finkelstein, M. A. (1988a) Spectral tuning of opponent channels is spatially dependent. Color Research and Application 13:106–12. [MAF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finkelstein, M. A. (1988b) Spectral tuning of opponent pathways is temporally dependent. Color Research and Application 13:369–75. [MAF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finkelstein, M. A. & Hood, D. C. (1981) Cone system saturation: More than one stage of sensitivity loss. Vision Research 21:319–28. [MAF]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Finkelstein, M. A. (1982) Opponent-color cells can influence detection of small brief lights. Vision Research 22:89–95. [MAF]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Finkelstein, M. A. (1984) Detection and discrimination of small, brief lights: Variable tuning of opponent channels. Vision Research 24:175–81. [MAF]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Finkelstein, M. A., Harrison, M. & Hood, D. C. (1990) Sites of sensitivity control within a long-wavelength cone pathway. Vision Research 30:1145–58. [MAF]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Flew, A. (1984) A Dictionary of Philosophy. Macmillan. [WB]Google Scholar
Foard, C. F. & Kemler-Nelson, D. G. (1984) Holistic and analytic modes of processing: The multiple determinants of perceptual analysis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 113:94–111. [JBD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fodor, J. A. (1983) The modularity of mind. Bradford Books, MIT Press. [JBD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fodor, J. A. (1987) Psychosemantics: The problem of meaning in the philosophy of mind. MIT Press. [JL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freeman, W. (1975) Mass action in the nervous system. Academic Press. [aET]Google Scholar
Freeman, W. & Skarda, C. (1985) Spatial EEC patterns, nonlinear dynamics, and perception: The neo-Sherringtonian view. Brain Research Reviews 10:145–75. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Funt, B. V. & Drew, M. S. (1988) Color constancy computation in near-Mondrian scenes using a finite dimensional linear model. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Ann Arbor, Michigan, June 5–9. [LTM]Google Scholar
Garner, W. R. (1974) The Processing of information and structure. Wiley. [JBD]Google Scholar
Garner, W. R. (1988) Facilitation and interference with a separable redundant dimension in stimulus comparison. Perception and Psychophysics 44:321–30. [JBD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garner, W. R. & Felfoldy, G. L. (1970) Integrality of stimulus dimensions in various types of information processing. Cognitive Psychology 1:225–41. [JBD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gershon, R. (1987) The use of color in computational vision. Technical Reports on Research in Biological and Computational Vision: RBCV-TV-87–15. Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto. [aET]Google Scholar
Gershon, R. & Jepson, A. D. (1989) The computation of color constant descriptors in chromatic images. Color Research and Application 14:325–34. [JLD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gershon, R., Jepson, A. D. & Tsotsos, J. K. (1986) Ambient illumination and the determination of material changes. Journal of the Optical Society of America 3:1700–07. [JLD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gibson, J. J. (1961) Ecological otics. Vision Research Gibson, J. J. 1:253–62. [BL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, J. J. (1967) New reasons for realism. Synthese 17:162–72. [aET, JW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, J. J. (1979) The ecological approach to visual perception. Houghton Mifflin Co. [arET, PHK, BL, JW, AB-Z]Google Scholar
Gibson, J. J. (1982) Notes on afifordances. In: Reasons for realism: Selected essays of James J. Gibson, ed. Reed, E. & Jones, R.. Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Gibson, J. J. (1972) A theory of direct visual perception. In: The psychology of knowing, ed. Royce, J. R. & Rozeboom, W. W.. Gordon & Breach. [rET]Google Scholar
Gnjubkin, V. F. (1989) Response of pigmented corneas of whitespotted greenling to changes in light. Biologiya Morya 1:25–32. (English translation - The Soviet Journal of Marine Biology 15:21–28) [SLK]Google Scholar
Gnjubkin, V. F., Kondrashev, S. L. & Orlov, O.Yu. (1975) On constant color perception of common toad. Biofizika 20:725–30. [SLK]Google Scholar
Goldsmith, T. H. (1980) Hummingbirds see near ultraviolet light. Science 207:786–88. [arET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldsmith, T. H. (1990) Optimization, constraint, and history in the evolution of eyes. Quarterly Review of Biology 65:281–322. [arET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldsmith, T. H., Collins, J. S. & Licht, S. (1984) The cone oil droplets of avian retinas. Vision Research 24:1661–71. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gould, S. J. (1977) Ontogeny and phylogeny. Belknap Press/Harvard University Press. [BL]Google Scholar
Gould, S. J. & Lewontin, R. C. (1979) The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian Paradigm: A critique of the adaptionist programme. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 205:591–98. [KMS]Google Scholar
Gould, S. J. & Vrba, E. S. (1982) Exaptation – a missing term in the science of form. Paleobiology 8:4–15. JBL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gouras, P. (1985) Color vision. In: Principles of neural science, ed. Kandel, E. R. & Schwartz, J. H.. Elsevier.Google Scholar
Gouras, P. & Zrenner, E. (1979) Enhancement of luminance flicker by color-opponent mechanisms. Science 205:587–89. [MAF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gouras, P. & Zrenner, E. (1981) Color vision: A review from a neurophysiological perspective. Progress in Sensory Physiology 1:139–79. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Granda, A. M. & Maxwell, J. H. eds. (1979) Neural mechanisms of behavior in the pigeon. Plenum Press. [aET]Google Scholar
Greene, S. L. (1983) Feature memorization of pigeon concept formation. In: Quantitative analyses of behavior, vol. 4, ed. Commons, M. L., Herrnstein, R. J. & Wagner, A. R.. Ballinger. [KMS]Google Scholar
Griffen, D. (1984) Animal thinking. Harvard University Press. [rET]Google Scholar
Grossberg, S. (1984) Studies in mind and brain. D. Reidel. [aET]Google Scholar
Guth, S. L. & Lodge, H. R. (1973) Heterochromatic additivity, foveal spectral sensitivity, and a new color model. Journal of the Optical Society of America 63:450–62. [MAF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hailman, J. P. (1977) Optical signals: Animal communication and light. Indiana University Press. [arET]Google Scholar
Halsey, W. E., ed. (1969) Collier's encyclopedia, vol. 7. USA: Crowell-Collier. [WB]Google Scholar
Hardin, C. L. (1984) Are “scientific” objects coloured? Mind 93:491–500. [aET, DCD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hardin, C. L. (1988) Color for philosophers: Unweaving the rainbow. Hackett. [arET, WB, DCD, MM, PS]Google Scholar
Hardin, C. L. (1990) Why color? In: Perceiving, measuring, and using color, ed. M. Brill. Proceedings of SP1E 1250:293–300. [aET, JB, DCD]Google Scholar
Harosi, F. I. & Hashimoto, Y. (1983) Ultraviolet visual pigment in a vertebrate: A tetrachromatic cone system in the dace. Science 222:1021–23. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hashimoto, Y., Harosi, F. I., Ueki, K. & Fukurotani, K. K. (1988) Ultraviolet-sensitive cones in the color-coding systems of cypririid retinas. Neuroscience Research Suppl. 8:81–95. [rET, CM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heft, H. (1989) Affordances and the body: An intentional analysis of Gibson's ecological approach to visual perception. Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior 19:1–30. [rET, AB-Z]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heider (Rosch), E. R. (1972) Universals in color naming and memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology 93:10–20. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heinerman, P. H. (1984) Yellow intraocular filters in fishes. Experimental Biology 43:127–47. [SLK]Google Scholar
Helson, H. (1938) Fundamental problems in color vision. I. The principles governing changes in hue, saturation, and lightness of nonselective samples in chromatic illumination. Journal of Experimental Psychology 23:439–76. [aET, JLD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helson, H. & Jeffers, V. B. (1940) Fundamental problems in color vision. II. Hue, lightness, and saturation of selective samples in chromatic illumination. Journal of Experimental Psychology 26:1–27. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helverson, O. v. (1972) Zur spektralen Unterschiedsempfindlichkeit der Honigbiene. Journal of Comparative Physiology 80:439–72. [rET, WB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hering, E. (1878) Zur Lehre vom Lichtsinn. Berlin. (Republished in English translation as Outlines of a theory of the light sense. Harvard University Press, 1964.) [RNS]Google Scholar
Hering, E. (1920) Grundzuge der Lehre com Lichtsinn. Springer. [RJH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herrnstein, R. J. & de Villiers, P. A. (1980) Fish as a natural category for people and pigeons. In: The psychology of learning and behavior, vol. 14, ed. Bower, G. H.. Academic Press. [KMS]Google Scholar
Herrnstein, R. J. & Loveland, D. H. (1964) Complex visual concept in the pigeon. Science 146:549–51. [KMS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Herrnstein, R. J., Loveland, D. H. & Gable, C. (1976) Natural concepts in pigeons, journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 2:285–302. [KMS]Google Scholar
Heywood, C. A. & Cowey, A. (1987) On the role of cortical area V4 in the discrimination of hue and pattern in macaque monkeys. Journal of Neuroscience 7:2601–16. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heywood, C. A., Wilson, B. & Cowey, A. (1987) A case study of cortical colour “blindness” with relatively intact achromatic discrimination. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 50:22–29. [PS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hilbert, D. R. (1987) Color and color perception. A study in anthropocentric realism. Stanford University: Center for the Study of Language and Information. [arET, WB, DCD, MM]Google Scholar
Hood, D. C. (1981) Comments on linking the psychophysics of color vision to current physiology. In: Relating physiology to psychophysics: Current problems and approaches. Twelfth symposium, Center for Visual Science. [MAP]Google Scholar
Hood, D. C. & Finkelstein, M. A. (1983) A case for the revision of textbook models of color vision: The detection and appearance of small brief lights. In: Colour vision: Physiology and psychophysics, ed. Mollon, J. D. & Sharpe, L. T.. Academic Press. [aET, MAF]Google Scholar
Horn, B. K. P. (1974) Determining lightness from an image. Computer Graphics and Image Processing 3:227–99. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hudon, J. & Brush, H. A. (1989) Probable dietary basis of a color variant of the cedar waxwing. Journal of Field Ornithology 60(3):361–68. [aET]Google Scholar
Hughes, A. (1972) Vergence in the cat. Vision Research 12:1961–94. [BL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hughes, A. (1977) The topography of vision in mammals of contrasting life style: Comparative optics and retinal organization. In: The visual system in vertebrates, ed. Crescitelli, F.. Springer-Verlag. [BL]Google Scholar
Hughes, A. & Vaney, D. L. (1982) The organization of binocular cortex in the primary visual area of the rabbit. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 204:151–64. [BL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Humphrey, N. (1984) Consciousness regained. Chapters in the development of mind. Oxford University Press. [aET]Google Scholar
Humphreys, G. W. & Riddoch, M. J. (1986) Information processing systems which embody computational rules: The connectionist approach. Mind Language 1:201–12. [JW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hurlbert, A. (1986) Formal connections between lightness algorithms. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 3:1684–93. [aET, LTM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hurlbert, A. (1989) The computation of color. MIT AI Lab Technical Report 1154, Cambridge, MA. [aET, AH]Google Scholar
Hurlbert, A. C. & Poggio, T. A. (1988) Synthesizing a color algorithm from examples. Science 239:482–85. [rET, JLD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hurvich, L. M. (1981) Color vision. Sinnauer Associates, Inc. [aET]Google Scholar
Hurvich, L. M. (1985) Opponent-colours theory. In: Central and peripheral mechanisms of color vision, ed. Ottosori, D. & Zeki, S.. Macmillan. [aET]Google Scholar
Hurvich, L. M. & Jameson, D. (1957) An opponent process theory of color vision. Psychological Review 64:384–404. [aET, RNS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ingle, D. J. (1985) The goldfish as a retinex animal. Science 225:651–53. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ingling, C. R. Jr. (1978) Luminance and opponent color contributions to visual detection and to temporal and spatial integration: Comment. Journal of the Optical Society of America 68:1143–46. [MAF]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ingling, C. R. Jr. & Tsou, B. H.-P. (1977) Orthogonal combination of the three visual channels. Vision Research 17:1075–82. [aET, MAF]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ingling, C. R. Jr.Scheibner, H. M. O. & Boynton, R. M. (1977) Color naming of small foveal fields. Vision Research 17:1075–82. [MAF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, F. (1982) Epiphenomenal qualia. Philosophical Quarterly 32:127–36. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobs, G. H. (1981) Comparative color vision. Academic Press. [arET, GHJ]Google Scholar
Jacobs, G. H. (1986) Color vision variations in non-human primates. Trends in Neuroscience 12:320–23. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jameson, D. (1985) Opponent-colours theory in the light of physiological findings. In: Central and peripheral mechanisms of colour vision, ed. Ottoson, D. & Zeki, S.. Macmillan. [aET]Google Scholar
Jameson, D. & Hurvich, L. M. (1989) Essay concerning color constancy. Annual Review of Psychology 40:1–22. [arET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jane, S. D. & Bowmaker, J. K. (1988) Tetrachromatic colour vision in the duck (Anas platyrhynchos L): Microspectrophotometry of visual pigments and oil droplets. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 162:225–35. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeffery, G. (1990) The topographic relationship between shifting binocular maps in the developing dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus. Experimental Brain Research 82:408–16. [BL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Judd, D. B. (1940) Hue, saturation, and lightness of surface colors with chromatic illumination. Journal of the Optical Society of America 30:2–32. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Judd, D. B., McAdam, D. L. & Wyszecki, G. (1964) Spectral distribution of typical daylight as a function of correlated color temperature. Journal of the Optical Society of America 54:1031–40. [RNS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karidel, E. R. & Schwartz, J. H. (1985) Principles of neural science, 2nd ed.Elsevier North Holland. [aET]Google Scholar
Kant, I. (1929) Critique of pure reason. Macmillan. [PHK]Google Scholar
Katz, D. (1911) Die Erscheinungsweise der Farben und ihre Beeinflussung durch die individuelle Erfahrung. Barth. [RJM]Google Scholar
Katz, M. J. (1983) Ontophyletics: Studying evolution beyond the genome. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 26:323–32. [BL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kay, P. & McDaniel, C. K. (1978) The linguistic significance of the meaning of basic color terms. Language 54:610–46. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelso, J. A. S. & Kay, B. A. (1987) Information and control: A macroscopic analysis of perception-action coupling. In: Perceptives on perception and action., ed. Heuer, H. & Sanders, A. F.. Erlbaum. [arET]Google Scholar
Killackey, H. P. (1990) Neocortical expansion: An attempt toward relating phylogeny and ontogeny. The Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 2:1–17. [BL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
King-Smith, P. E. & Garden, D. (1976) Luminance and opponent-color contributions to visual detection and adaptation and to temporal and spatial integration. Journal of the Optical Society of America 66:709–17. [MAF]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kitcher, P. (1988) Marr's computational theory of vision. Philosophy of Science 55:1–25. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kondrashev, S. L., Gamburtzeva, A. G., Gnjubkina, V. P., Orlov, O. Yu. & Pham Thi, My (1986) Coloration of corneas in fish. A list of species. Vision Research 26:287–90. [SLK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kondrashev, S. L., Gnjubkin, V. F., Dimentman, A. M. & Orlov, O. Yu. (1976) Role of visual stimuli in the breeding behavior of Rana temporaria, Bufo bufo and Bufo viridis. Zoologicheskij Zhurnal 55:1027–37. [SLK]Google Scholar
Krauskopf, J. (1978) On identifying detectors. In: Visual psychophysics and physiology, ed. Armington, J. C., Krauskopf, J. & Wooten, B. R.. Academic Press. [MAF]Google Scholar
Kuehni, R. G. (1989) What is color? A speculative essay. Color Research and Application 14:207–10. [JLD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lakoff, G. (1987) Women, fire, and dangerous things: What categories reveal about the mind. University of Chicago Press. [rET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Land, E. H. (1977) The retinex theory of color vision. Scientific American 237:108–28. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Land, E. H. (1978) Our “polar partnership” with the world around us. Harvard Magazine 80:23–26. [aET]Google Scholar
Land, E. H. (1983) Recent advances in retinex theory and some implications for cortical computations: Color vision and the natural image. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A. 80:5163–69. [aET, LTM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Land, E. H. (1986) An alternative technique for the computation of the designator in the retinex theory of color vision. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A. 83:3078–80. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Land, E. H. & McCann, J. J. (1971) Lightness and retinex theory. Journal of the Optical Society of America 61:1–11. [JLD, LTM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lee, D. N. & Reddish, P. E. (1981) Plummeting gannets: A paradigm for ecological optics. Nature 293:293–94. [rET, JW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, H.-C. (1986) Method for computing the scene-illuminant chromaticity from specular highlights. Journal of the Optical Society of America 3:1694–99. [AH, LTM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lennie, P. (1984) Recent developments in the physiology of color vision. Trends in Neuroscience 7:243–48. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lennie, P., Trevarthen, C., Van Essen, D. & Wassel, H. (1990) Parallel processing of visual information. In: Visual perception. The neurophysiological foundations, ed. Spillman, L. & Werner, J. S.. Academic Press. [aET]Google Scholar
Leventhal, A. G., Schall, J. D., Ault, S. J., Provis, J. M. & Vitek, D. J. (1988) Class-specific cell death shapes the distribution and pattern of central projection of cat retinal ganglion cells. The Journal of Neuroscience 8:2011–27. [BL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Levine, J. S. & MacNichol, E. F. Jr. (1979) Visual pigments in teleost fishes: Effect of habitat, microhabitat and behavior on visual system evolution. Sensory Processes 3:95–131. [aET, KAA]Google ScholarPubMed
Levine, J. S. & MacNichol, E. F. Jr. (1982) Color vision in fishes. Scientific American 246:140–49. [aET, KAA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levins, R. & Lewontin, R. (1983) The organism as the subject and object of evolution. Scientia 118:63–82. Reprinted In: Levins, R. & Lewontin, R.Google Scholar
Levins, R. & Lewontin, R. (1985) The dialectical biologist. Harvard University Press. [arET, DCD]Google Scholar
Levins, R. & Lewontin, R. (1985) The dialectical biologist. Harvard University Press. [arET, DCD]Google Scholar
Lia, B. (1989) Prenatal development of regional specialization in the ganglion cell layer of the retina: The topography of focal vision (doctoral dissertation, University of California, Davis). Dissertation Abstracts International 50:33328. [BL]Google Scholar
Lia, B. & Chalupa, L. M. (1988) Prenatal development of regional specialization in the primate retina. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 29 (Suppl.): 378. [BL]Google Scholar
Lia, B., Snider, C. J. & Chalupa, L. M. (1989) Topography and specificity of visual thalamocortical projections in the fetal rhesus monkey. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 15:1210. [BL]Google Scholar
Lia, B., Williams, R. W. & Chalupa, L. M. (1987) Formation of retinal ganglion cell topography during prenatal development. Science 236:848– 51. [BL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liebman, P. A. (1972) Microspectrophotometry of photoreceptors. In: Handbook of sensory physiology, vol. VII/1, ed. Dartnall, H. J. A.. Springer-Verlag. [GHJ]Google Scholar
Livingstone, M. S. & Hubel, D. H. (1984) Anatomy and physiology of a color system in the primate visual cortex. Journal of Neuroscience 4:309– 56. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Livingstone, M. S. & Hubel, D. H. (1988) Segregation of color, movement, and depth: Anatomy, physiology, and perception. Science 240:740–49. [aET, JAF]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Locke, J. (1690/1975) An essay concerning human understanding, ed. Nidditch, P. H.. Oxford University Press. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lockhead, G. R. (1972) Processing dimensional stimuli: A note. Psychological Review 79:410–19. [JBD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Loew, E. R. & Lythgoe, J. N. (1978) The ecology of cone pigments in teleost fishes. Vision Research 18:715–22. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Logothetis, N. K., Schiller, P. H., Charles, E. R. & Hurlbert, A. C. (1990) Perceptual deficits and the activity of the color-opponent and broad-band pathways at isoluminance. Science 247:214–17. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lorenz, K. (1943) Die angeborenen Formen moglicher Erfahrung. Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie 5:235–409. [PS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lythgoe, J. N. (1979). The ecology of vision. Oxford University Press. [aET, WB]Google Scholar
MacLaury, R. E. (1987) Color-category evolution and Shuswap yellow-with-green. American Anthropologist 89:107–24. [rET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maes, P. (1990) Designing autonomous agents. MIT Press. [rET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maier, E. (1990) Verhaltensphysiologische Untersuchungen zum Farbensehen des Sonnenvogels (Leiothrix lutea, Timalidae, Passeriformes). Doctoral thesis, University of Regensburg. [EM]Google Scholar
Maldonado, P. E., Maturana, H. & Varela, F. J. (1988) Frontal and lateral visual system in birds. Brain, Behavior and Evolution 32:57–62. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mallat, S. G. & Zhong, S. (1989) Complete signal representation with multiscale edges. Technical Report No. 483, Courant Institute, New York University. [rET]Google Scholar
Maloney, L. T. (1984) Computational approaches to color constancy. Stanford University: Dissertation. Reprinted as (1985) Stanford Applied Psychology Laboratory Report 1985–01. [LTM]Google Scholar
Maloney, L. T. (1985) Computational approaches to color constancy. Technical Report 1985–01, Stanford University, Applied Psychological Laboratory. [arET]Google Scholar
Maloney, L. T. (1986) Evaluation of linear models of surface spectral reflectance with small numbers of parameters. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 3:1673–83. [LTM, RNS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maloney, L. T. (1990) Photoreceptor spectral sensitivities and color correction. In: Perceiving, measuring, and using color, ed. Michael H. Brill. Proceedings of the SPIE 1250. [LTM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maloney, L. T. (1992) Color constancy and color perception: The linear models framework. In: Attention & performance XIV: A silver jubilee, ed. Meyer, D. E. & Kornblum, S.. Erlbaum (in press) [LTM]Google Scholar
Maloney, L. T. & Wandell, B. A. (1986) Color constancy: A method for recovering surface spectral reflectance. Journal of the Optical Society of merica A3(1):29–33. [aET, JLD, LTM, RNS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mark, L. S. (1987) Eyeheight-scaled information about affordances: A study of sitting and stair climbing, journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 13:361–70. [JW]Google ScholarPubMed
Marr, D. (1982) Vision. A computational investigation into the human representation and processing of visual information. W. H. Freeman. [arET, JBD]Google Scholar
Marr, D. & Poggio, T. (1977) From understanding neural computation to understanding neural circuitry. Neuroscience Research Program Bulletin 15:470–88. [aET]Google Scholar
Martin, G. R. (1977) Absolute visual threshold and scotopic spectral sensitivity in the tawny owl (Strix aluco). Nature 268:636–38. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Martin, G. R. (1986) The eye of a passeriform bird, the European starling (Strunus vulgaris): Eye movement amplitude, visual fields and schematic optics. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 159:545–557. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, G. R. & Gordon, I. E. (1974) Increment-threshold spectral sensitivity in the tawny owl (Strix aluco). Vision Research 14:615–21. [EM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Martin, G. R. & Lett, B. T. (1985) Formation of associations of coloured and flavoured food with induced sickness in five avian species. Behavioral Neural Biology 43:223–37. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Matthen, M. (1988) Biological functions and perceptual content. Journal of Philosophy 85:5–27. [arET, MM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maturana, H. R. & Varela, F. J. (1980) Autopoiesis and cognition: The realization of the living. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol. 42. D. Reidel. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maturana, H. R. & Varela, F. J. (1982) Colour-opponent responses in the avian lateral geniculate: A case study in the quail. Brain Research 247:227–41. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maturana, H. R. & Varela, F. J. (1987) The tree of knowledge. The biological roots of human understanding. New Science Library. [aET]Google Scholar
McCann, J. J., McKee, S. P. & Taylor, T. H. (1976) Quantitative studies in retinex theory. Vision Research 16:445–58. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menaud-Buteau, C. & Cavanagh, P. (1984) Localisation de l'interference forme/couleur au niveau perceptual dans une tache de type Stroop avec des stimuli-dessins. Canadian Journal of Psychology 38:421–39. [JBD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menzel, R. (1979) Spectral sensitivity and color vision in invertebrates. In: Comparative physiology and evolution of vision in invertebrates, handbook of sensory physiology, vol. VII/6A, ed. Autrum, H.. Springer Verlag. [aET, WB]Google Scholar
Menzel, R. (1981) Achromatic vision in the honeybee at low light intensities. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 158:165–77. [CN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menzel, R. (1989) Bienen sehen vieles anderes. Natiirliches Farbsehsystem beschrieben. Forschung, Mitteilungen der DFG 2/89:20–22. [aET, WB]Google Scholar
Menzel, R. & Backhaus, W. (1989) Color vision in honeybees: Phenomena and physiological mechanisms. In: Facets of vision, ed. Stavenga, D. G. & Hardie, R. C.. Springer. [WB]Google Scholar
Menzel, R. & Backhaus, W. (1991) Color vision in insects. In: Vision and visual dysfunction, vol. VII, ed. Gouras, P.. Macmillan. [WB]Google Scholar
Menzel, R. & Shmida, A. (in preparation) The ecology of flower colors in the insect pollinated plants of Israel. Evolutionary Biology. [rET, WB]Google Scholar
Merleau-Ponty, M. (1945/1962) The phenomenology of perception. Translated by Smith, Colin. Routledge & Kegan Paul. [rET]Google Scholar
Merleau-Ponty, M. (1964) L'Oeil et I'esprit. Gallimard. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mollon, J. D. (1990) Neurobiology: The club-sandwich mystery. Nature 343:16–17. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mollon, J. D. & Sharpe, L. T. eds. (1983) Color vision. Academic Press. [aET]Google Scholar
Mollon, J. D., Bowrnaker, J. K. & Jacobs, G. H. (1984) Variations of colour vision in a New World primate can he explained by polymorphism of retinal photopigments. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 222:373– 99. [aET]Google Scholar
Mullen, K. T. & Kulikowski, J. J. (1990) Wavelength discrimination at detection threshold. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 7:733– 42. [JBD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Muntz, W. R. (1975) Behavioral studies of vision in a fish and possible relationships to the environment. In: Vision in fish, ed. Ali, M. A.. Plenum. [aET]Google Scholar
Muntz, W. R. & Mouat, G. S. (1984) Annual variation in the visual pigments of brown trout inhabiting lochs providing different light environments. Vision Research 24:1575–80. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Munz, F. W. & McFarland, W. N. (1977) Evolutionary adaptations of fishes to the photopic environment. In: Handbook of sensory physiology, vol. VII, ed. Crescitelli, F.. Springer-Verlag. [aET, KAA]Google Scholar
Nagel, T. (1974/1980) What is it like to be a bat? In: Readings in the philosophy of psychology, vol. 1, ed. Block, Ned. Harvard University Press. [aET]Google Scholar
Nagy, A. L. (1980) Large-field substitution Rayleigh matches of dichromats. Journal of the Optical Society of America 70:778–84. [GHJ]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
NASA (1977) Terrestrial photovoltaic measurement procedures. ERDA/NASA/1022–77/16; NASA TM 73702. [KAA]Google Scholar
Nathans, J., Thomas, D. & Hogness, D. S. (1986) Molecular genetics of human color vision: The genes encoding blue, green, and red pigments. Science 232:193–202. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Neitz, J. & Jacobs, G. H. (1986) Polymorphism of the long-wave length cone in normal human color vision. Nature 323:623–25. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neumeyer, C. (1980) Simultaneous color contrast in the honeybee. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 139:165–76. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neumeyer, C. (1981) Chromatic adaptation in the honeybee: Successive color contrast and color constancy. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 144:543–53. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neumeyer, C. (1985) An ultraviolet receptor as a fourth receptor type in goldfish color vision. Naturwissenschaften 72:162–63. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neumeyer, C. (1986) Wavelength discrimination in the goldfish. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 158:203–13. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neumeyer, C. (1988) Das Farbensehen des Goldfisches. Eine verhaltensphystologische Analyse, Thieme. [aET, EM]Google Scholar
Neumeyer, C. & Arnold, K. (1989) Tetrachromatic color vision in the goldfish becomes trichromatic under white adaptation light of moderate intensity. Vision Research 29:1719–27. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Northcutt, R. G. (1990) Ontogeny and phylogeny: A re-evaluation of conceptual relationships and some applications. Brain, Behavior and Evolution 36:116–40. [BL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nuboer, J. F. W. (1986) A comparative view on colour vision. Netherlands Journal of Zoology 36:344–80. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nuboer, J. F. W. & Wortel, J. (1987) Colour vision via the pigeon's red and yellow retinal fields. In: Seeing contour and colour, ed. Kullkowshi, J. J.. Cambridge University Press. [aET]Google Scholar
Odling-Smee, F. J. (1988) Niche-constructing phenotypes. In: The role of behavior in evolution, ed. Plotkin, H. C.. MIT Press/Bradford Books. [arET]Google Scholar
O'Leary, D. D. M. (1989) Do cortical areas emerge from a protocortex? Trends in Neurosciences 12:400–06. [BL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Orlov, O. Yu. & Gamburtzeva, A. G. (1976) Changeable coloration of cornea in the fish Hexagrammos octogrammus. Nature 263:405–06. [SLK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ottoson, D. & Zeki, S. eds. (1985) Central and peripheral mechanisms of colour vision, Macmillan. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Overmyer, S. P. & Simon, J. R. (1985) The effect of irrelevant cues on “same-different” judgments in a sequential information processing task. Acta Psychologica 58:237–49. [JBD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oyama, S. (1985) The ontogeny of information: Developmental systems and evolution. Cambridge University Press. [aET]Google Scholar
Palacios, A. (1991) La vision chromatique chez l'oiseau: Etude compartamentale. These de Doctorat. Universite de Paris VI. [arET]Google Scholar
Palacios, A. & Varela, F. J. (1991) Color mixing in the pigeon. II. A psychophysical determination in the medium and shortwave spectral range. Vision Research (in press). [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palacios, A., Bonnardel, V. & Varela, F. (1990a) Autoshaping as a method for the chromatic discrimination of the pigeon. Comptes Rendues la Academie des Sciences (Paris), Sciences de la Vie 331:213–18. [aET]Google Scholar
Palacios, A. C., Martinoya, S., Bloch, S. & Varela, F. J. (1990b) Color mixing in the pigeon: A psychophysical determination in the longwave spectral range. Vision Research 30:587–96. [aET, GHJ]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Partridge, J. C. (1989) The visual ecology of avian cone oil droplets. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 165:415–26. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Partridge, C., Shand, J., Archer, S. N., Lythgoe, J. N. & Groningen-Luyben, W. A. (1989) Interspecific variation in the visual pigments of the deep-sea fishes. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 164:513–29. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peitsch, D., Backhaus, W. & Menzel, R. (1989) Colour vision systems in hymenopterans: A comparative study. In: Neural mechanisms of behavior, ed. J. Erber, R. Menzel, H.-J. Pflueger & D. Todt. Proceedings of the 2nd International Congress of Neuroethology, September 10–16. Thieme. [WB]Google Scholar
Pettigrew, J. D. (1986) The evolution of binocular vision. In: Visual neuroscience, ed. Pettigrew, J. D., Sanderson, K. J. & Levick, W. R.. Cambridge University Press. [BL]Google Scholar
Piaget, J. (1969) The mechanisms of perception. Routledge & Kegan Paul. [PHK]Google Scholar
Poggio, T. and staff (1988) The vision machine. Proceedings of the IU Workshop, Cambridge, MA. [AH]Google Scholar
Poggio, T., Torre, V. & Koch, C. (1985) Computational vision and regularization theory. Nature 317:314–19. [arET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Polyak, S. L. (1957) The vertebrate visual system. University of Chicago Press. [BL]Google Scholar
Posner, M. I. & Petersen, S. E. (1990) The attention system of the human brain. Annual Review of Neuroscience 13:25–42. [JAF]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Priest, G. (1989) Primary qualities are secondary qualities, too. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 40:29–37. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rakic, P. (1988) Specification of cerebral cortical areas. Science 241:170–76. [BL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ramachandran, V. S, (1985) The neurobiology of perception. Perception 14:97–103. [aET, JW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reeke, G. N. & Edelman, G. M. (1988) Real brains and artificial intelligence. Daedelus 117(1):143–73. [aET]Google Scholar
Reichardt, W. & Poggio, T. (1976) Visual control of orientation behaviour in the fly. Quarterly Review of Biophysics 9:311–438. [rET, AH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Remy, M. & Emmerton, J. (1989) Behavioral spectral sensitivities of different retinal areas in pigeons. Behavioral Neuroscience 103:170–77. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reuter, T. & Virtanen, K. (1976) Color discrimination mechanism in the retina of the toad (Bufo bufo). Journal of Comparative Physiology 109:337–43. [SLK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robson, J. (1983) The morphology of cortico-fugal axons to the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus. Journal of Comparative Neurology 216:89–103. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodieck, R. W. (1973) The vertebrate retina. Freeman. [WB]Google Scholar
Rosch, E. (1973) Natural categories. Cognitive Psychology 4:328–50. [arET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rothschild, M. F. (1979) Remarks on carotenoids in the evolution of signals. Coevolution of animals and plants, ed. Gilbert, L. E. & Raven, P. H.. University of Texas. [aET]Google Scholar
Rowe, M. H. & Dreher, B. (1982) Functional morphology of beta cells in the area ceritralis of the cat's retina: A model for the evolution of central retinal specializations. Brain, Behavior and Evolution 21:1–23. [BL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rowland, W. J. (1979) The use of color in intraspecific communication. In: The behavioral significance of color, ed. E. H. Burtt Jr. [aET]Google Scholar
Rubin, J. M. & Richards, W. A. (1982) Color vision and image intensities: When are changes material? Biological Cybernetics 45:215–26. [arET, JLD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rubin, J. M. & Richards, W. A. (1988) Color vision: Representing material categories. In: Natural computation, ed. Richards, W.. MIT Press/Bradford Books. [arET]Google Scholar
Sällström, P. (1973) Colour and physics: Some remarks concerning the physical aspects of human colour vision. Technical Report 73–09, Institute of Physics, University of Stockholm, Sweden. [JLD]Google Scholar
Schiller, P. H., Logothetis, N. K. & Charles, E. R. (1990) Functions of the colour-opponent and broad-band channels of the visual system. Nature 343:68–70. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sejnowksi, T. J., Koch, C. & Churchland, P. S. (1988) Computational neuroscience. Science 241:1299–1306. [aET]Google Scholar
Sereno, M. I. & Allman, J. M. (1991) Cortical visual areas in mammals In: The Neural Basis of Visual function, ed. Leventhal, A. G.. Macmillan. [BL]Google Scholar
Shepard, R. N. (1987) Evolution of a mesh between principles of the mind and regularities of the world. In: The latest on the best: Essays on evolution and optimality, ed. Dupre, J.. MIT Press/Bradford Books. [RNS]Google Scholar
Shepard, R. N. (1990) A possible evolutionary basis for trichromacy. In: Perceiving, measuring, and using color, ed. M. Brill. Proceedings of the SPIE/SPSE Symposium on Electronic Imaging: Science and Technology 301–09. [rET, RNS]Google Scholar
Shepard, R. N. (1991) The perceptual organization of colors: An adaptation to regularities of the terrestrial world? In: The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture, ed. Barkow, J., Cosmides, L. & Tooby, J.. Oxford University Press (Oxford) (in press). [RNS]Google Scholar
Sittig, O. (1921) Stoerungen im Verhalten gegenueber Farben bei Aphasischen. Monatsschrift fuer Psychiatric und Neurologie 49:63–68; 169–87. [JBD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skarda, C. (1989) Understanding perception: Self-organizing neural dynamics. La Nuova Critica 9/10:49–60. [CAS]Google Scholar
Skarda, C. & Freeman, W. (1987) How brains make chaos in order to make sense of the world. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 10:161–95. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, V. C. & Pokorny, J. (1977) Large-field trichromaey in protanopes and deuteranopes. journal of the Optical Society of America 67:213–20. [GHJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Snodderly, D. M. (1979) Visual discrimination encountered in food foraging by a neotropical primate: Implications for the evolution of color vision. In: The behavioral significance of color, ed. Burtt, E. H. Jr., Garland STPM Press. [aET]Google Scholar
Snow, D. W. (1971) Evolutionary aspects of fruit eating by birds. Ibis 113:194–202. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spencer, H. (1890) Principles of Psychology (3rd ed.) Williams & Norgate. [PS]Google Scholar
Sperling, H. G. & Harwerth, R. S. (1971) Red/green cone interactions in the increment-threshold spectral sensitivity of primates. Science 172:180–84. [MAP]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sperry, R. W. (1952) Neurology and the mind-brain problem. American Scientist 40:291–311. [BL]Google Scholar
Spillman, L. & Werner, J. S. eds. (1990) Visual perception. The neurophysiological foundations. Academic Press. [aET]Google Scholar
Stalmeier, P. F. M. & DeWeert, C. M. M. (1988) Large colour differences measured by spontaneous Gestalt formation. Color Research and Application 13:209–18. [JBD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steele, K. M. (1990) Configural processes in pigeon perception. In: Quantitative analyses of behavior, vol. 8, ed. Commons, M. L., Herrnstein, R. J., Kosslyn, S. M. & Mumford, D. M.. Erlbaum. [KMS]Google Scholar
Steriade, M. & Deschenes, M. (1985) The thalamus as a neuronal oscillator. Brain Research Reviews 18:165–70. [aET]Google Scholar
Stoerig, P. & Cowey, A. (1989) Wavelength sensitivity in Blindsight. Nature 342:916–18. [PS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stoerig, P. & Cowey, A. (submitted) Wavelength discrimination in visual field defects. Brain. [PS]Google Scholar
Stroll, A. (1986) The role of surfaces in an ecological theory of perception. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 46:437–53. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stromeyer, C. F. IIIKhoo, M. C. K., Muggeridge, D. & Young, R. A. (1978) Detection of red and green flashes: Evidence for cancellation and facilitation. Sensory Processes 2:248–71. [MAP]Google ScholarPubMed
Suppes, P., Krantz, D. H., Luce, R. D. & Tversky, A. (1989) Foundations of measurement, vol. II. Geometrical, threshold, and probabilistic representations. Academic Press. [RJM]Google Scholar
Svaetichin, G. & MacNichol, E. F. (1958) Retinal mechanisms for chromatic and achromatic vision. Annals of the New fork Academy of Sciences 74:385–404. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, G. R. (1979) The natural history of the mind. Seeker and Warburg, London. [PS]Google Scholar
Teller, D. Y. (1984) Linking propositions. Vision Research 24:1233–46. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Teller, D. Y. (1990) The domain of visual science. In: Visual perception. The neurophysiological foundations, ed. Spillman, L. & Werner, J. S., (eds) Academic Press. [aET]Google Scholar
Teller, D. Y. & Pugh, E. N. Jr. (1983) Linking propositions in color vision. In: Colour vision: Physiology and Psychophysics, ed. Mollon, J. D. & Sharpe, L. T.. Academic Press. [aET, MAP]Google Scholar
Thompson, E. (1989) Colour vision and the comparative argument: A case study in cognitive science and the philosophy of perception. Doctoral dissertation, Department of Philosophy, University of Toronto. [aET]Google Scholar
Thompson, E. (1992) Colour vision: A study in cognitive science and the philosophy of perception. Routledge Press, (in press) [rET]Google Scholar
Thouless, R. H. (1931) Phenomenal regression to the “real” object. I and II. British Journal of Psychology 21:339–59; 22:1–30. [AR]Google Scholar
Treisman, A. & Gormican, S. (1988) Feature analysis in early vision: Evidence from search asymmetries. Psychological Review 95:15–48. [JLD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Trevartben, C. (1968) Two mechanisms of vision in primates. Psychologische Forschung 31:299–337. [BL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turvey, M. T. (1977) Contrasting orientations to the theory of visual information processing. Psychological Review 84:67–88. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turvey, M. T., Shaw, R. E., Reed, E. S. & Mace, W. M. (1981) Ecological laws of perceiving and acting: In reply to Fodor and Pylyshyn. Cognition 9:237–304. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Valberg, A., Seim, T., Lee, B. B. & Tryti, J. (1986) Reconstruction of equidistant color space from responses of visual neurons of macaques. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 3:1726–34. [WB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Brakel, J. (1991) The plasticity of categories: The case of colour. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science (in press). [JVB]Google Scholar
Van der Loos, H. (1979) The development of topological equivalences in the brain. In: Neural growth and differentiation, ed. Meisami, E. & Brazier, M. A. B.. Raven Press. [BL]Google Scholar
Varela, F. J. (1979) Principles of Biological Autonomy. Elsevier North Holland. [aET]Google Scholar
Varela, F. J. (1984) Living ways of sense-making: A middle path for neuroscience. In: Disorder and order: Proceedings of the Stanford International Symposium, ed. Livingston, P.. Anma Libris. [aET]Google Scholar
Varela, F. J. (1989) Connaitre: Les sciences cognitives, tendances et perspectives. Editions du Seuil. [aET]Google Scholar
Varela, F. J. (1991a) Perception and the origin of cognition: A cartography of current ideas. In: Understanding origins; contemporary ideas on the origin of life, mind and society. Boston studies in the philosophy of science, ed. Varela, F. & Dupuy, J. P.. Kluwer Associates. [aET]Google Scholar
Varela, F. J. (1991b) Organisms: A meshwork of selfless selves. In: Organism and the origin of self, ed. Tauber, A.. Kluwer Associates. [aET]Google Scholar
Varela, F. & Singer, W. (1987). Neuronal dynamics in the visual cortico-thalamic pathway as revealed through binocular rivalry. Experimental Brain Research 66:10–20. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Varela, F. J., Palacios, A. & Goldsmith, T. H. (1991a) Color vision. In: Bird vision and cognition, ed. Bischof, H. J. & Zeigler, H. P.. MIT Press. [aET]Google Scholar
Varela, F. J., Thompson, E. & Rosch, E. (1991b) The embodied mind: Cognitive science and human experience. MIT Press. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Varela, F. J., Letelier, J. C., Marin, G. & Maturana, H. R. (1983) The neurophysiology of avian color vision. Archivos de Biologia y Medicina Experimentales 16:291–303. [aET]Google Scholar
Vaughn, W. Jr. & Greene, S. L. (1983) Acquisition of absolute discriminations in pigeons. In: Quantitative analyses of behavior, vol. 4, ed. Commons, M. L., Herrnstein, R. J. & Wagner, A. R.. Ballinger. [KMS]Google Scholar
Volman, S. F. (1990) Neuroethological approaches to the evaluation of neural systems. Brain, Behavior and Evolution 36:154–65. [BL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Von Uexküll, J. (1926) Theoretical biology. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., Ltd. [BL]Google Scholar
Von Uexküll, J. (1928/1973) Theoretische Biologie. Springer; Suhrkamp, (1973). [CN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Von Uexküll, J. (1957) A stroll through the worlds of animals and men. In: Instinctive behavior, ed. Schiller, C. H.. International University Press. [BL]Google Scholar
Wagemans, J. (1988) Modules in vision: A case study of interdisciplinarity in cognitive science. Acta Psychologica 67:59–93. [JW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wagemans, J. (1990) “Smart” mechanisms emerging from cooperation and competition between modules. Psychological Research 52:181–96. [JW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walls, G. L. (1942) The vertebrate eye and its adaptive radiation. Hafner Publishing Co. [BL]Google Scholar
Walls, G. L. (1962) The evolutionary history of eye movements. Vision Research 2:60–80. [BL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wandell, B. A. & Pugh, E. N. Jr. (1980) Detection of long-duration, long-wavelength incremental flashes by a chromatically coded pathway. Vision Research 20:625–36. [MAP]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ward, T. B., Foley, C. M. & Cole, J. (1986) Classifying multidimensional stimuli: Stimulus, task and observer factors. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 12:211–25. [JBD]Google ScholarPubMed
Warren, W. H. (1984) Perceiving affordances: Visual guidance of stair climbing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 10:683–703. [rET, JW]Google ScholarPubMed
Warren, W. H. & Whang, S. (1987) Visual guidance of walking through apertures: Body-scaled information for affordances. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 13:371–83. [JW]Google ScholarPubMed
Warren, W. H., Mestre, D. R., Blackwell, A. W. & Morris, M. W. (1991) Perception of circular heading from optical flow. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 17:28–43. [JW]Google ScholarPubMed
Warren, W. H., Morris, M. W. & Kalish, M. (1988) Perception of translational heading from optical flow. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 14:646–60. [JW]Google ScholarPubMed
Wasserman, G. (1979) Color vision: An historical introduction. Academic Press. [aET]Google Scholar
Watt, R. (1991) Understanding vision. Academic Press. [JW]Google Scholar
Weedon, B. C. (1963) Occurrence. In: Carotenoids, ed. Isler, O.. Birkhauser Verlag. [aET]Google Scholar
Weiskrantz, L.Warrington, E. K., Sanders, M. D. & Marshall, J. (1974) Visual capacity in the hemianopic field following a restricted cortical ablation. Brain 97:709–728. [PS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Werner, A., Menzel, R. & Wherhan, C. (1988) Color constancy in the honeybee. Journal of Neuroscience 8:156–59. [rET, WB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
West, G. & Brill, M. H. (1982) Necessary and sufficient conditions for von Kries chromatic adaptation to give color constancy. Journal of Mathematical Biology 15:249–58. [LTM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Westphal, J. (1987) Colour: Some philosophical problems from Wittgenstein. Basil Blackwell. [aET]Google Scholar
Wheeler, T. G. (1982) Color vision and retinal chromatic information processing in teleost: A review. Brain Research Reviews 4:177–235. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitmore, A. V. & Bowmaker, J. K. (1989) Seasonal variation in cone sensitivity and short-wave absorbing visual pigments in the rudd Scardinius erythrophthalmus. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 166:103–15. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiesel, T. N. & Hubel, D. H. (1966) Spatial and chromatic interactions in the lateral geniculate body of the rhesus monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology 29:1115–56. [MAF]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, C. (1974) The effect of an irrelevant dimension on “same-different” judgments of multi-dimensional stimuli. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 26:26–31. [JBD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, M. (1987) Berkeley on the mind-dependence of colors. Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 68:249–64. [aET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, A. (1972) The influence of ultraviolet radiation on the pigeon's color discrimination. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 17:325–37. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wright, A. (1979) Color-vision psychophysics: A comparison of pigeon and human. In: Neural mechanisms of behavior in the pigeon, ed. Granda, A. M. & Maxwell, J. H.. Plenum. [aET]Google Scholar
Wright, A. & Cummings, W. W. (1971) Color naming functions for the pigeon. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 15:7–17. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wright, W. D. (1946) Researches on normal and defective colour vision. Henry Kimpton. [GHJ]Google Scholar
Wright, W. D. (1988) A color palette in the brain? Color research and application 13(3):138–39. [PHK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, W. D. & Pitt, F. H. G. (1934) Hue discrimination in normal colour vision. Proceedings of the Physical Society of London 46:459. [WB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wyszecki, G. & Stiles, W. S. (1982) Color science: Concepts and methods, quantitative data and formulae, 2nd ed.Wiley. [aET, LTM, RJM]Google Scholar
Yuille, A. (1984) A method for computing spectral reflectance. Al Memo 752. MIT AI Lab. [aET]Google Scholar
Zeki, S. (1980) The representation of colours in the cerebral cortex. Nature 284:412–18. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zeki, S. (1983) Colour coding in the cerebral cortex: The reaction of cells in monkey visual cortex to wavelengths and colours. Neuroscience 9:741–65. [aET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zeki, S. (1985) Colour pathways and hierarchies in the cerebral cortex. In: Central and peripheral mechanisms of colour vision, ed. Ottoson, D. & Zeki, S.. Macmillan. [aET]Google Scholar