Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T10:19:21.746Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Moral agency among the ruins

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2018

David Dunning
David Dunning*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109. [email protected]://sites.lsa.umich.edu/sasi/
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Doris suggests thought-provoking directions for rehabilitating moral agency within a self that is unaware and incoherent. These directions suggest more radical proposals. First, moral reasoning may serve many different functions beyond merely expressing a person's values. Second, social collaboration may not focus on moral reasoning as much as it does on the “defeaters” of that agency. Ultimately, moral agency may not reside in the individual but in social communities or within external situations.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 41 , 2018 , e42
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andreoni, J., Rao, J. M. & Trachtman, H. (in press) Avoiding the ask: A field experiment on altruism, empathy, and charitable giving. Journal of Political Economy. NBER Working paper No. 17648, issued December 2011, revised November 2016. DOI: 10.3386/w17648.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Annas, J. (1993) The morality of happiness. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Berlyne, N. (1972) Confabulation. British Journal of Psychiatry 120:31–39.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brink, D. O. (1992) Mill's deliberative utilitarianism. Philosophy and Public Affairs 21:67–103.Google Scholar
Brown, P. & Levinson, S. C. (1987) Politeness: Some universals in language usage. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cain, D. M., Dana, J. & Newman, G. E. (2014) Giving versus giving in. The Academy of Management Annals 8(1):505–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cushman, F. (2013) Action, outcome, and value: A dual-system framework for morality. Personality and Social Psychological Review 17:273–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dunning, D., Anderson, J. E., Schlösser, T., Ehlebracht, D. & Fetchenhauer, D. (2014) Trust at zero acquaintance: More a matter of respect than expectation of reward. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 107:122–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunning, D. & Fetchenhauer, D. (2013) Behavioral influences in the present tense: On expressive versus instrumental action. Perspectives on Psychological Science 8:142–45.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dunning, D., Fetchenhauer, D. & Schlösser, T. (2016) The psychology of respect: A case study of how behavioral norms regulate human action. In: Advances in motivation science, vol. 3, ed. Elliot, A., pp. 1–34. Elsevier.Google Scholar
Dunning, D., Heath, C. & Suls, J. (2004) Flawed self-assessment: Implications for health, education, and the workplace. Psychological Science in the Public Interest 5:71–106.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goffman, E. (1958) The presentation of self in everyday life. Random House.Google Scholar
Goffman, E. (1967) Interaction ritual: Essays on face-to-face behavior. Anchor.Google Scholar
Haidt, J. (2001) The emotional dog and its rational tail: A social intuitionist approach to moral judgment. Psychological Review 108:814–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Henrich, J., Ensimger, J., McElreath, R., Barr, A., Barrett, C., Bolyanatz, A., Cardenas, J. C., Gurven, M., Gwako, E., Henrich, N., Lesorogol, C., Marlowe, F., Tracer, D. & Ziker, J. (2010) Markets, religion, community size, and the evolution and punishment. Science 327:1480–84.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hill, G. (1982) Group versus individual performance: Are N+1 heads better than one? Psychological Bulletin 91:517–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, W. (1890/1950) The principles of psychology, vol. 1. Dover. (Original work published in 1890.)Google Scholar
Johansson, P., Hall, L., Sikström, S. & Olsson, A. (2005) Failure to detect mismatches between intention and outcome in a simple decision task. Science 310:116–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahneman, D. (2011a). Thinking, fast and slow. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.Google Scholar
Katz, D. (1960) The functional approach to the study of attitudes. Public Opinion Quarterly 24(2):163–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kawakami, K., Dunn, E., Karmali, F. & Dovidio, J. F. (2009) Mispredicting affective and behavioral responses to racism. Science 323:276–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liberman, V., Samuels, S. M. & Ross, L. (2004) The name of the game: Predictive power of reputations versus situational labels in determining prisoner's dilemma game moves. Personality and Social Psychology, Bulletin 30:1175–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lindenberg, S. (2012) How cues in the environment affect normative behavior. In: Environmental psychology: An introduction, ed. Steg, L., van denBerg, A. E. & de Groot, J. I. M., pp. 119–28. Wiley.Google Scholar
List, J. A. (2007) On the interpretation of giving in dictator games. Journal of Political Economy 115:482–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nisbett, R. & Wilson, T. (1977) Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes. Psychological Review 84:231–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savani, K., Markus, H. R. & Conner, A. L. (2008) Let your preference by your guide? Preferences and choices are more tightly linked for North Americans and for Indians. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 95:861–76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Savani, K., Markus, H. R., Naidu, N. V. R., Kumar, S. & Berlia, V. (2010) What counts as a choice? U.S. Americans are more likely than Indians to construe actions as choices. Psychological Science 21:391–98.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schwartz, D. (1995) The emergence of abstract representations in dyad problem solving. Journal of the Learning Sciences 4(3):321–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sloman, S. A. (1996) The empirical case for two systems of reasoning. Psychological Bulletin 119:3–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stich, S. P. (1990) The fragmentation of reason: Preface to a pragmatic theory of cognitive evaluation. MIT Press.Google Scholar
Swim, J. K. & Hyers, L. L. (1999) Excuse me—what did you just say?! Women's public and private responses to sexist remarks. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 35:68–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tiberius, V. (2002) Virtue and practical deliberation. Philosophical Studies 111(2):147–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodzicka, J. A. & LaFrance, M. (2001) Real versus imagined gender harassment. Journal of Social Issues 57:15–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar