No CrossRef data available.
Article contents
Marital choice and reproductive strategies
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 19 May 2011
Abstract
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Open Peer Commentary
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992
References
Acsadi, G. & Nemeskeri, J. (1970) History of human life span and mortality. Akademiai Kiado. [rDTK]Google Scholar
Alatalo, R. V., Lundberg, A. & Glynn, C. (1986) Female pied flycatchers choose territory quality and not male characteristics. Nature 323:323–152. [AJN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alley, T. R. (1983) Growth-produced changes in body shape and size as determinants of perceived age and adult caregiving. Child Development 54:54–241. [TRA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alley, T. R. (1988) The effects of growth and aging on facial aesthetics. In: Social and applied aspects of perceiving faces, ed. Alley, T. R.. Erlbaum. [TRA]Google Scholar
Alley, T. R. & Cunningham, M. R. (1991) Average faces are attractive, but very attractive faces are not average. Psychological Science 2:2–123. [TRA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amsell, A. & Rashotte, M. E. (1984) Mechanisms of adaptive behavior: Clark L. Hull's theoretical papers, with commentary. Columbia University Press. [DAD]Google Scholar
Anderson, C. M. (1986) Female age: Male preferences and reproductive success in primates. International Journal of Primatology 7:7–305. [CAM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, J. L. & Crawford, C. B. (1988) Anorexia nervosa: Models of the disorder as an adaptation for reproductive suppression. Canadian Psychological Association Symposium on Testing Evolutionary Hypotheses about Pathological Behaviors. Montreal, June 11. [CBC]Google Scholar
Anderson, N. H. (1981) Foundations of information integration theory. Academic Press. [RL]Google Scholar
Antill, J. K. (1983) Sex-role complementarity versus similarity in married couples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 45:45–145. [aDTK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ashmore, R. D. (1990) Sex, gender and the individual. In: Handbook of personality: Theory and research, ed. Pervin, L. A.. Guilford Press. [RL]Google Scholar
Atkinson, M. P. & Glass, B. L. (1985) Marital age heterogamy and homogamy, 1900 to 1980. Journal of Marriage and the Family 47:685–91, [GS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Austrom, D. & Hanel, K. (1985) Psychological issues of single life in Canada: An exploratory study. International Journal of Women's Studies 8:8–12. [DWR]Google Scholar
Bancroft, J. (1978) The relationship between hormones and sexual behavior in humans. In: Biological determinants of sexual behavior, ed. Hutchinson, J. B.. Wiley. [aDTK]Google Scholar
Barkow, J. H. (1989a) Darwin, sex and status: Biological approaches to mind and culture. University of Toronto Press. [LM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barkow, J. H. (1989b) The elastic between genes and culture. Ethology and Sociobiology 10:10–111. [rDTK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barlow, D., Reynolds, J. & Agras, S. (1973) Gender identity change in a transsexual. Archives of General Psychiatry 28:28–569. [JMT]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Basolo, A. L. (1990) Female preference predates the evolution of the sword in swordtail fish. Science 250:250–808. [AJN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Batson, C. D. (1987) Prosocial motivation: Is it ever truly altruistic? Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 20:20–65. [PB]Google Scholar
Beach, F. A. (1947) Evolutionary changes in the physiological control of mating behavior in mammals. Psychological Review 54:54–279. [DAD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Belsky, J., Steinberg, L. & Draper, P. (in press) Childhood experience, interpersonal development, and reproductive strategy: An evolutionary theory of socialization. Child Development. [LM]Google Scholar
Bernard, J. (1979) Forward. In: Divorce and separation, ed. Levinger, G. & Moles, O.. Basic Books. [JMT]Google Scholar
Berry, D. S. & Zebrowitz-MeArthur, L. (1988) The impact of age-related craniofacial changes on social perception. In: Social and applied aspects of perceiving faces, ed. Alley, T. R.. Erlbaum. [TRA]Google Scholar
Berscheid, E. (1985) Interpersonal attraction. In: Handbook of social psychology, vol. 2, 3rd ed., ed. Linzey, G. & Aronson, E.. Random House. [RL]Google Scholar
Betzig, L. L. (1982) Despotism and differential reproduction: A cross-cultural correlation of conflict asymmetry. Ethology and Sociobiology 3:3–209. [JMT]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Betzig, L. L., Borgerhoff Mulder, M. & Turke, P., eds. (1988) Human reproductive behavior. Cambridge University Press. [PLvdB]Google Scholar
Blain, J. & Barkow, J. (1988) Father involvement, reproductive strategies, and the sensitive period. In: Sociobiological perspectives on human development, ed. MacDonald, K. B.. Springer-Verlag. [LM]Google Scholar
Blakeslee, S. (1991) Research on birth defects turns to flaws in sperm. New York Times Medical Science January 1, p. 1. [DB]Google Scholar
Bleier, R. (1984) Science and gender: A critique of biology and its theories on women. Pergamon Press. [BMB]Google Scholar
Bloom, D. & Trussell, J. (1984) What are the determinants of delayed childbearing and permanent childlessness in the United States? Demography 21:21–591. [JMT]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bolig, R., Stein, P. J. & McKenry, P. C. (1984) The self-advertisement approach to dating: Male-female differences. Family Relations 33:33–587. [aDTK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borgerhoff Mulder, M. (1988) Kipsigis bridewealth payments. In: Human reproductive behaviour, ed. Betzig, L. L., Mulder, M. Borgerhoff & Turke, P.. Cambridge University Press. [PLvdB]Google Scholar
Boyd, R. & Richerson, P. J. (1985) Culture and the evolutionary process. University of Chicago Press. [LM]Google Scholar
Brewer, M. B. & Lui, L. N. (1989) The primacy of age and sex in the structure of person categories. Social Cognition 7:7–262. [aDTK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broude, G. J. (1987) The relationship of marital intimacy and aloofness to social environment: A hologeistic study. Behavior Science Research 21:21–50. [GJB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burley, N. (1983) The meaning of assortative mating. Ethology and Sociobiology 4:4–191. [LM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buss, D. M. (1987) Sex differences in human mate selection criteria: An evolutionary perspective. In: Sociobiology and Psychology, ed. Crawford, C., Smith, M. & Krebs, D.. Erlbaum. [PAR, NWT]Google Scholar
Buss, D. M. (1989) Sex differences in human mate preferences: Evolutionary hypotheses tested in 37 cultures. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:12–1. [arDTK, NDG, LM, DWR, JAS, JMT, KW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buss, D. M. (1991) Evolutionary personality psychology. Annual Review of Psychology 32:32–459. [RL]Google Scholar
Buss, D. M. & Barnes, M. F. (1986) Preferences in human mate selection. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 50:50–559. [aDTK, LM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buss, D. M. & Schmitt, D. (1989) Short-term and long-term mating tactics in humans. Presented at Human Behavior and Evolution Society first annual meeting. Northwestern University, August. [LM]Google Scholar
Bytheway, W. R. (1981) The variation with age of age differences in marriage. Journal of Marriage and the Family 43:43–923. [rDTK, RS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cameron, C., Oskamp, S. & Sparks, W. (1977) Courtship American style - newspaper ads. Family Coordinator 26:26–27. [aDTK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, D. T. (1975) On the conflicts between biological and social evolution and between psychology and moral tradition. American Psychologist 30:30–1103. [rDTK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carter, H. & Glick, P. C. (1976) Marriage and divorce: A social and economic study, rev. ed. Harvard University Press. [rDTK, RS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chagnon, N. A. (1988) Male Yanomamo manipulations of kinship classifications of female kin for reproductive advantage. In: Human reproductive behavior: A Darwinian perspective, ed. Betzig, L., M., Borgerhoff Mulder & Turke, P.. Cambridge University Press. [DS]Google Scholar
Chagnon, N. A. & Irons, W. (1979) Evolutionary biology and human social behavior. Duxbury Press. [PLvdB]Google Scholar
Chambers, K. C. & Phoenix, C. H. (1982) Sexual behavior in old male rhesus monkeys: Influence of familiarity and age of female partners. Archives of Sexual behavior 11:11–299. [DB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clark, M. S. & Reis, H. T. (1988) Interpersonal processes in close relationships. Annual Review of Psychology 39:39–609. [aDTK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clutton-Brock, T. H. (1984) Reproductive effort and terminal investment in iteroparous animals. American Naturalist 123:123–212. [aDTK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clutton-Brock, T. H., Guiness, F. E. & Albon, S. D. (1982) Red deer: Behavior and ecology of two sexes. University of Chicago Press. [arDTK]Google Scholar
Coale, A. J., Derneny, P. & Vaughan, B. (1983) Regional model life tables and stable populations, 2nd ed.Academic Press. [GS]Google Scholar
Cohen, S. & Wills, T. A. (1985) Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin 98:98–310. [aDTK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cooper, W. S. (1987) Decision theory as a branch of evolutionary theory: A biological derivation of the savage axioms. Psychological Review 94:94–395. [aDTK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cosmides, L. & Tooby, J. (1987) From evolution to behavior: Evolutionary psychology as the missing link. In: The latest on the best: Essays on evolution and optimality, ed. Dupre, J.. MIT Press. [JAS, NWT]Google Scholar
Cosmides, L. & Tooby, J. (1989) Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture II, Case study: A computational theory of social exchange. Ethology and Sociobiology 10:10–51. [aDTK, GJB, LM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawford, C. B. (1989) The theory of evolution: Of what value to psychology? Journal of Comparative Psychology 103:103–4. [CBC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawford, C. B. & Anderson, J. L. (1988) Testing evolutionary hypotheses about pathological behaviors. Paper presented at meetings of the Canadian Psychological Association, Montreal, June. [JAS]Google Scholar
Crawford, C. B. & Anderson, J. L. (1989) Sociobiology: An environmentalist discipline. American Psychologist 44:44–1449. [aDTK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawford, C., Smith, M. & Krebs, D. (1987) Sociobiology and psychology: Ideas, issues and applications. Erlbaum. [LM]Google Scholar
Critelli, J. W. & Waid, D. R. (1980) Physical attractiveness, romantic love, and equity restoration in dating relationships. Journal of Personality Assessment 44:44–624. [aDTK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cunningham, M. R. (1981) Sociobiology as a supplementary paradigm for social psychological research. In: Review of Personality & Social Psychology 2:69–106, ed. Wheeler, L.. Sage Press. [aDTK]Google Scholar
Cunningham, M. R. (1986) Measuring the physical in physical attractiveness: Quasi-experiments on the Sociobiology of female beauty. Journal of Personality it Social Psychology 50:50–925. [aDTK]Google Scholar
Dabbs, J. M., Frady, R. L., Carr, T. S. & Besch, N. F. (1987) Saliva, testosterone and criminal violence in young adult prison inmates. Psychosomatic Medicine 49:49–174. [aDTK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Daly, M. & Wilson, M. (1983) Seat, evolution, and behavior, 2nd ed.Willard Grant Press. [arDTK, JAS]Google Scholar
Daly, M. & Wilson, M. (1988a) Evolutionary social psychology and family homicide. Science 242:242–519. [aDTK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Darden, D. K. & Koski, P. R. (1988) Using the personal ads: A deviant activity? Deviant behavior 9:9–383. [DWR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwin, C. (1874) The descent of man and selection in relation to sex, 2nd ed.John Murray. [AJN]Google Scholar
Davidson, A. R. & Jaccard, J. J. (1974) Population psychology: A new look at an old problem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 30:30–1073. [LM]Google Scholar
Davis, K. (1985) The meaning and significance of marriage in contemporary society. In: Contemporary Marriage, ed. Davis, K.. Russell Sage. [JMT]Google Scholar
Denney, N. W., Field, J. K. & Quadagno, D. (1984) Sex differences in sexual needs and desires. Archives of Sexual behavior 13:13–233. [JMT]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (1930) Abstract of the fifteenth census of the United States. U. S. Government Printing Office. [aDTK]Google Scholar
Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (1984) Statistical abstract of the United States. U. S. Government Printing Office. [aDTK]Google Scholar
Deutsch, F. M., Zalenski, C. M. & Clark, M. E. (1986) Is there a double standard of aging? Journal of Applied Social Psychology 16:16–771. [aDTK]Google Scholar
Dewsbury, D. A. (1984) Comparative psychology in the twentieth century. Van Nostrand Reinhold. [DAD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diener, E., Sandvik, E. & Larsen, R. J. (1985) Age and sex effects for affect intensity. Developmental Psychology 21:21–542. [JPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Draper, P. (1989) African marriage systems: Perspectives from evolutionary ecology. Ethology and Sociobiology 10(1):145–69. [PLvdB, HH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Draper, P. & Belsky, J. (1990) Personality development in evolutionary perspective. Journal of Personality 58:58–141. [LM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Draper, P. & Harpending, H. (1988) A sociobiological perspective on the development of human reproductive strategies. In: Sociobiological perspectives on human development, ed. MacDonald, K. B.. Springer-Verlag, [LM]Google Scholar
Drickamer, L. C. (1974) Social rank, observability, and sexual behavior of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatto). Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 32:32–117. [GL]Google Scholar
Durham, W. (1979) The adaptive significance of cultural behavior. Human Ecology 4:4–89. [rDTK]Google Scholar
Eckland, B. K. (1968) Theories of mate selection. Eugenics Quarterly 15:71– 84. [LM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Edwards, J. N. (1969) Familial behavior as social exchange. Journal of Marriage and the Family 31:31–518. [RS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellis, B. & Symons, D. (1990) Sex differences in sexual fantasy: An evolutionary psychological approach. Journal of Sex Research 27:27–527. [JMT]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Epstein, S. (1979) The stability of behavior: 1. On predicting most of the people much of the time. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology 37:37–1097. [rDTK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eysenck, H. J. (1988) Personality and aging: An exploratory analysis. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality 3:3–11. [JPR]Google Scholar
Finch, C. E. & Gosden, R. G. (1986) Animal models for the human menopause. In: Aging, reproduction, and the climacteric, ed. Mastroianni, L. Jr. & Paulsen, C. A.. Plenum Press. [aDTK]Google Scholar
Fisher, R. A. (1930) The genetical theory of natural selection. Oxford University Press. [aDTK, KW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flinn, M. V. (1986) Correlates of reproductive success in a Caribbean village. Human Ecology 14:14–225. [LM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fortes, M. (1949) The web of kinship among the Tallensi. Oxford University Press. [PLvdB]Google Scholar
Funder, D. C. (1987) ErrorsVmd mistakes: Evaluating the accuracy of social judgment. Psychological Bulletin 101:101–75. [rDTK, DCF]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Funder, D. C. (1989) Accuracy in personality judgment and the dancing bear. In: Personality research for the 1990's, ed. Buss, D. & Cantor, N.. Springer-Verlag. [DCF]Google Scholar
Funder, D. C. & Ozer, D. J. (1983) Behavior as a function of the situation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology 44:44–107. [rDTK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gergen, K. J. (1990) Metaphor, metatheory and the social world. In: Metaphors in the history of psychology, ed. Leary, D. E.. Cambridge University Press. [BMB]Google Scholar
Gergen, K. J. (1991) Emerging challenges for theory and psychology. Theory and Psychology 1:1–13. [BMB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghiselin, M. T. (1989) Darwinism versus neo-Darwinism in the study of human mate preferences. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:20. [aDTK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gladue, B. A. (1989) Missing link in mate preference studies: Reproduction. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:21. [BMB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glenn, N. D. (1989) Intersocietal variation in the mate preferences of males and females. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:12–21. [aDTK, NDG, JMT]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goffman, E. (1952) On cooling the mark out: Some aspects of adaptation to failure. Psychiatry 15:15–451. [aDTK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldman, N., Westoff, C. F. & Hammerslough, C. (1984) Demography of the marriage market in the United States. Population Index 50:50–2. [JMT]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldschmidt, W. (1969) Game theory, cultural values and the bride price in Africa. In: Game theory in the behavioral sciences, ed. Buchler, I. R. & Nutini, H. G.. University of Pennsylvania Press. [PLvdB]Google Scholar
Goodall, J. (1986) The chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of behavior. Bellknap Press. [DB]Google Scholar
Goody, J. & Tarnbiah, S. J. (1973) Bridewealth and dowry. Cambridge University Press. [PLvdB]Google Scholar
Gottesman, I. L., Shields, J. & Hanson, D. R. (1982) Schizophrenia: The epigenetic puzzle. Cambridge University Press (Cambridge). [rDTK]Google Scholar
Gould, S. J. & Lewontin, R. C. (1979) The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: A critique of the adaptationist programme. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 205:205–581. [CAM]Google Scholar
Grammer, K. (1989) Human courtship: Biological bases and cognitive processing. In: The sociobiology of sexual and reproductive strategies, ed. A. Rasa, C. Vogel & E. Volland. [KG]Google Scholar
Green, R. (1987) The “sissy boy syndrome” and the development of homosexuality. Yale University Press. [JMT]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenblatt, H. N. & Smith, R. E. (1971) Marriage and divorce in California, 1966–1969. State of California, Dept. of Public Health, Sacramento. [RS]Google Scholar
Gross, M. (1984) Sunfish, salmon, and the evolution of alternative reproductive strategies and tactics in fishes. In: Fish reproduction: Strategies and tactics, ed. Potts, G. & Wootton, R.. Academic Press. [aDTK]Google Scholar
Gross, M. & Averill, M. B. (1983) Evolution and the patriarchal myths of scarcity and competition. In: Discovering reality: Feminist perspectives on epistemology, metaphysics, methodology, and philosophy of science, ed. S. Harding & M. B. Hintikka. D. Reidel. [BMB]Google Scholar
Guttentag, M. & Secord, P. F. (1983) Too many women? The sex ratio question. Sage. [aDTK]Google Scholar
Hamilton, W. D. (1964) The genetic evolution of social behavior. Journal of Theoretical Biology 7:7–1. [PB]Google Scholar
Haraway, D. (1990) Investment strategies for the evolving portfolio of primate females. In: Body/politics: Women and the discourses of science, ed. Jacobus, M., Keller, E. F., & Shuttleworth, S.. Routledge. [BMB]Google Scholar
Haraway, D. (1991) Simians, cyborgs, and women: The reinvention of nature. Routledge. [BMB]Google Scholar
Harman, S. M. (1981) Testosterone replacement therapy. Medical Aspects of Human Sexuality 15(9):111–12. [DB]Google Scholar
Harpending, H. & Pennington, R. (1991) Age structure and sex biased mortality among Ovaherero pastoralists. Human Biology 63:63–327. [HH]Google ScholarPubMed
Harrison, A. A. & Saeed, L. (1977) Let's make a deal: Analysis of revelations and stipulations in lonely hearts advertisements. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 35:35–257. [aDTK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hass, P. H. (1974) Wanted and unwanted pregnancies: A fertility decisionmaking model. Journal of Social Issues 30:30–125. [LM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hendrick, S. S. (1981) Self-disclosure and marital satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 40:40–1150. [aDTK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, E. & Hill, M. A. (1988) Resources and reproductive effort: The positive effect of doing relatively well. Presented at the Evolutionary Psychology and Psychiatry Conference, Ann Arbor, MI, October. [LM]Google Scholar
Hill, J. (1984) Prestige and reproductive success in man. Ethology and Sociobiology 5:5–77. [aDTK, LM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hinde, R. A. (1983) Why do the sexes behave differently in close relationships? Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 1:1–471. [aDTK]Google Scholar
Hogan, R. & Emler, N. P. (1978) The biases in contemporary social psychology. Social Research 45:45–479. [rDTK]Google Scholar
Horvath, T. (1979) Correlates of physical beauty in men and women. Social Behavior and Personality 7:7–145. [TRA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
House, J. S., Robbins, C. & Metzner, H. L. (1982) The association of social relationships with mortality: Prospective evidence from the Tecumseh Community Health Study. American Journal of Epidemiology 116:116–123. [aDTK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Houseknecht, S. K. (1979) Timing of the decision to remain voluntarily childless: Evidence for continuous socialization. Psychology of Women Quarterly 4:4–81. [LM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hubbard, R. (1983) Have only men evolved? In: Discovering reality: Feminist perspectives on epistemology, metaphysics, methodology, and philosophy of science, ed. Harding, S. & Hintikka, M. B.. D. Reidel. [BMB]Google Scholar
Huston, T. L. & Levinger, G. (1978) Interpersonal attraction and relationships. Annual Review of Psychology 29:29–115. [aDTK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Irons, W. (1975) The Yomut Turkmen. Anthropological paper No. 58, Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan. [PLvdB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Irons, W. (1989) Mating preference surveys: Ethnographic follow-up would be a good next step. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:24. [DWR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, W. H. (1974) Marital coital rates, spouses' ages, family size and social class. Journal of Sex Research 10:10–205. [aDTK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Janson-Smith, D. (1980) Sociobiology: So what? In: Alice through the microscope: The power of science over women's lives, ed. Birke, L., Faulkner, W., Best, S., Janson-Smith, D., & Overfield, K.. Virago. [BMB]Google Scholar
Jencks, C. (1979) Who gets ahead? The determinants of economic success in America. Basic Books. [aDTK, JAS]Google Scholar
Jussim, L. (1991) Social perception and social reality: A reflection-construction model. Psychological Review 98:98–54. [DCF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kenrick, D. T. (1986) How strong is the case against contemporary social and personality psychology: A response to Carlson. Journal of Personality it Social Psychology 50:50–839. [rDTK]Google Scholar
Kenrick, D. T. (1987) Gender, genes, and the social environment: A biosocial interactionist perspective. Review of Personality & Social Psychology 7:7–14. [arDTK]Google Scholar
Kenrick, D. T. (1989a) Altruism, Darwinism and the gift of Josiah Wedgewood. Comment on Rushton. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:12–531. [rDTK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kenrick, D. T. (1989b) Personality and reproductive behavior: Integrating the social psychological and the evolutionary perspectives. In: Sociobiology and the social sciences, ed. Bell, R. W.. Texas Tech Press. [rDTK]Google Scholar
Kenrick, D. T. & Dantchik, A. (1983) Interactions, idiographics, and the social psychological invasion of personality. Journal of Personality 51:51–286. [rDTK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kenrick, D. T. & Funder, D. C. (1988) Profiting from controversy: Lessons from the person-situation debate. American Psychologist 43:43–23. [rDTK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kenrick, D. T. & Funder, D. C. (1991) The person-situation debate: Do traits really exist? In: Contemporary research in personality, ed. Derlega, V., Winstead, B., & Jones, W. H.. Nelson-Hall. [rDTK]Google Scholar
Kenrick, D. T. & Gutierres, S. E. (1980) Contrast effects and judgments of physical attractiveness: When beauty becomes a social problem. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology 38:38–131. [rDTK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kenrick, D. T. & Hogan, R. (1992) Evolution and social cognition. In: The sociobiological imagination, ed. Maxwell, M.. SUNY Press, in press. [rDTK]Google Scholar
Kenrick, D. T. & Keefe, R. C. (1991) Age preferences in mates reflect sex differences in reproductive strategies. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14:14–1. [DB]Google Scholar
Kenrick, D. T. & Stringfield, D. O. (1980) Personality traits and the eye of the beholder: Crossing some traditional philosophical boundaries in the search for consistency in all of the people. Psychological Review 87:87–88. [rDTK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kenrick, D. T. & Trost, M. R. (1987) A biosocial theory of heterosexual relationships. In: Females, males, and sexuality: Theory and research, ed. Kelley, K.. State University of New York Press. [aDTK]Google Scholar
Kenrick, D. T. & Trost, M. R. (1989) A reproductive exchange model of heterosexual relationships: Putting proximate economics in ultimate perspective. Review of Personality and Social Psychology 10:10–92. [aDTK]Google Scholar
Kenrick, D. T., Groth, G. E., Trost, M. R. & Sadalla, E. K. (1990) Effects of gender, self-appraisal, and involvement level on mate selection: Integrating sociobiological and social exchange perspectives on relationships, in preparation. [aDTK]Google Scholar
Kenrick, D. T., Gutierres, S. E. & Goldberg, L. (1989) Influence of erotica on ratings of strangers and mates. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 25:25–159. [rDTK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kenrick, D. T., Montello, D. & MacFarlane, S. (1985) Personality: Social learning, social cognition, or sociobiology? In: Perspectives in Personality (vol. 1), ed. Hogan, R. & Jones, W. H.. JAI Press. [aDTK]Google Scholar
Kenrick, D. T., Neuberg, S., Zierk, K. & Krones, J. (1991) Contrast effects and mate attractiveness: Gender differences in criteria fit an evolutionary model. Unpublished manuscript. Arizona State University. [rDTK]Google Scholar
Kenrick, D. T., Sadalla, E. K., Groth, G. E. & Trost, M. R. (1990) Evolution, traits, and the stages of human courtship: Qualifying the parental investment model. Journal of Personality 58:58–97. [arDTK, LM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lancaster, J. & King, B. (1985) An evolutionary perspective on menopause. In: In her prime, ed. Brown, J. & Kerns, V.. Bergin & Garvey. [rDTK, CAM]Google Scholar
Langlois, J. H. & Roggman, L. A. (1990) Attractive faces are only average. Psychological Science 1:1–115. [aDTK, TRA, DS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leonard, J. L. (1989) Homo sapiens: A good fit to theory, but posing some enigmas. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:12–26. [aDTK, JAS, WGS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lippa, R. (1990) Gender and social behavior. In: Introduction to social psychology, ed. Lippa, R. A.. Wadsworth. [RL]Google Scholar
Lockard, J. S. & Adams, R. M. (1981) Human serial polygyny: Demographic, reproductive, marital and divorce data. Ethology and Sociobiology 2:2–177. [aDTK, KG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lumsden, C. J. & Wilson, E. O. (1981) Genes, mind, and culture: The revolutionary process. Harvard University Press. [arDTK, KG]Google Scholar
Lumsden, C. J. & Wilson, E. O. (1985) The relation between biological and cultural evolution. Journal of Social and Biological Structures 8:8–343. [rDTK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackey, W. C. (1980) A sociobiological perspective on divorce patterns of men in the United States. Journal of Anthropological Research 36:36–419. [aDTK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackey, W. C. & Mealey, L. (Submitted) Human sex ratio as a function of the woman's psychodynamics: Empirical tests from three samples. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences. [LM]Google Scholar
Malloy, T. E. & Albright, L. (1990) Interpersonal perception in a social context. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 58:58–419. [DCF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Margolin, L. & White, L. (1987) The continuing role of physical attractiveness in marriage. Journal of Marriage 49:49–21. [aDTK]Google Scholar
Mathes, E. W., Brennan, S. M., Haugen, P. M. & Rice, H. B. (1985) Ratings of physical attractiveness as a function of age. Journal of Social Psychology 125:125–157. [aDTK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maynard Smith, J. (1958) The effects of temperature and of egg-laying on the longevity of Drosophila subobscura. Journal of Experimental Biology 35:35–832. [aDTK]Google Scholar
Mayr, E. (1983) How to carry out the adaptationist paradigm? American Naturalist 121:121–324. [CAM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mazur, A. & Lamb, T. (1980) Testosterone, status, and mood in human males. Hormones and Behavior 14:14–236. [aDTK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McArthur, L. Z. & Baron, R. M. (1983) Toward an ecological theory of social perception. Psychological Review 90:90–215. [DCF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDougall, W. (1930) William McDougall. In: A history of psychology in autobiography, vol. 1, ed. Murchison, C.. Clark University Press. [DAD]Google Scholar
McGrath, J. E. (1982) Dilemmatics. In: Judgment calls in research, ed. McGrath, J. E., Martin, J. & Kukla, R. A.. Sage. [rDTK]Google Scholar
Mealey, L. (1985) The relationship between social status and biological success: A case study of the Mormon religious hierarchy. Ethology and Sociobiology 6:6–249. [aDTK, LM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mead, M. (1990) Differential use of reproductive strategies by human groups? Psychological Science 1:1–385. [LM]Google Scholar
Mealey, L. & Mackey, W. C. (1990) Variation in offspring sex ratio in women of differing social status. Ethology and Sociobiology 11:11–83. [LM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mealey, L., Bouchard, T. J. Jr. & Segal, N. (in preparation) Heritable and environmental variables affect reproduction-related behaviors, but not ultimate reproductive success. [LM]Google Scholar
Menken, J. & Larsen, U. (1986) Fertility rates and aging. In: Aging, reproduction, and the climacteric, ed. Mastroianni, L. & Paulsen, C. A.. Plenum Press. [aDTK]Google Scholar
Money, J. (1980) Love and love sickness. Johns Hopkins University Press. [JMT]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morawski, J. G. (1985) The measurement of masculinity and femininity: Engendering categorical realities. Journal of Personality 53:53–196. [BMB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morawski, J. G. & Steele, R. S. (1991) The one or the other? Textual analysis of masculine power and feminist empowerment. Theory and Psychology 1:1–107. [BMB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moss, J. J. (1964) Teenage marriage: Cross-national trends and sociological factors in the decision of when to marry. Acta Sociologica 8:8–98. [LM]Google Scholar
Murdock, G. (1959) Africa: Its peoples and their culture history. McGraw-Hill. [PLvdB]Google Scholar
Naficy, A. (1981) Mate selection: The relative contributions of age, physical attractiveness, and income to desirability as romantic and marriage partners. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, The University of Texas at Austin. [LM]Google Scholar
Nieschlag, E. & Michel, E. (1986) Reproductive functions in grandfathers. In: Aging, reproduction, and the climacteric, ed. Mastroianni, L. Jr., & Paulsen, C. A.. Plenum Press. [aDTK]Google Scholar
Nur, N. (1989) The sociobiology of human mate preference: On testing evolutionary hypotheses. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:12–28. [aDTK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nyborg, H. & Boeggild, C. (1989) Mating behavior: Moves of mind or molecules. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:12–29. [aDTK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orians, G. H. (1969) On the evolution of mating systems in birds and mammals. American Naturalist 103:103–589. [AJVN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parker, G. A. (1970) Sperm competition and its evolutionary consequences in the insects. Biological Reviews 45:45–525. [aDTK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Partridge, L. & Farquhar, M. (1981) Sexual activity reduces lifespan of male fruit flies. Nature 294:294–580. [aDtK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Partridge, L. & Harvey, P. H. (1988) The ecological context of life history evolution. Science 241:241–1449. [aDTK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pennington, R. (1990) The fertility of the Herero and Mbanderu pastoralists of Botswana. Ph.D. thesis, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA. [HH]Google Scholar
Pennington, R. (1991) Child fostering as a reproductive strategy among southern African pastoralists. Ethology and Sociobiology 12:12–83. [HH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pillard, R. & Weinrich, J. (1987) The periodic table model of the gender transpositions: Part I. A theory based on masculinization and defeminization of the brain. Journal of Sex Research 23:23–425. [JMT]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Presser, H. B. (1975) Age differences between spouses: Trends, patterns, and social implications. American Behavioral Scientist 19:19–190. [rDTK, RS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pressley, P. H. (1981) Parental effort and the evolution of nest-guarding tactics in the three-spined stickleback. Gasterosteus acculeatus 1. Evolution 35:35–282. [aDTK]Google Scholar
Radcliffe-Brown, A. R. & Forde, D., eds. (1950) African systems of kinship and marriage. Oxford University Press. [PLvdB]Google Scholar
Rajecki, D. W., Bledsoe, S. B. & Rasmussen, J. L. (in press) Successful personal ads: Gender differences and similarities in offers, stipulations, and outcomes. Basic and Applied Social Psychology. [DWR]Google Scholar
Ralls, K. (1976) Mammals in which females are larger than males. Quarterly Review of Biology 51:51–245. [arDTK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Remoff, H. T. (1980) Female choice: An investigation of human breeding strategy. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Rutgers University. [LM]Google Scholar
Resnik, R. (1986) Age related changes in gestation and pregnancy outcome. In: Aging, reproduction, and the climacteric, ed. Mastroianni, L. & Paulsen, C. A.. Plenum Press. [aDTK]Google Scholar
Roe, A. & Simpson, G. G., eds. (1958) Behavior and evolution. Yale University Press. [DAD]Google Scholar
Rosenbaum, M. E. (1986) The repulsion hypothesis: On the nondevelopment of relationships. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology 51:51–1156. [rDTK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenblatt, P. C. (1974) Cross-cultural perspective on attraction. In: Foundations of interpersonal attraction, ed. Huston, T. L.. Academic Press. [aDTK]Google Scholar
Rushton, J. P. (1989) Genetic similarity, human altruism and group selection. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12(3):503–59. [arDTK, LM, JPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rushton, J. P. (1990) Sir Francis Galton, epigenetic rules, genetic similarity theory, and human life-history analysis. Journal of Personality 58:58–117. [JPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rushton, J. P. (1991) Do r-K strategies underlie human race differences? Canadian Psychology 32:32–29. [JPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryan, M. J., Fox, J. H., Wilczynski, W. & Rand, A. S. (1990) Sexual selection for sensory exploitation in the frog Physalaeumus pustulosus. Nature 343:343–66. [AJN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sadalla, E. K., Kenrick, D. T. & Vershure, B. (1987) Dominance and heterosexual attraction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 52:52–730. [arDTK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandelowski, M. J. (1990) Failures of volition: Female agency and infertility in historical perspective. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 15:15–475. [BMB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sayers, J. (1982) Biological politics: Feminist and anti-feminist perspectives. Tavistock. [BMB]Google Scholar
Scarr, S. (1985) Constructing psychology: Making facts and fables for our times. American Psychologist 40:40–499. [BMB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schaffer, L. S. (1983) Toward Pepitone's vision of a normative social psychology: What is a social norm? Journal of Mind & behavior 4:4–275. [aDTK]Google Scholar
Schneirla, T. C. (1959) An evolutionary and developmental theory of hiphasic processes underlying approach and withdrawal. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation 7:7–1. [DAD]Google Scholar
Schoen, R. (1984) Who marries whom? Age preferences in the 1970 U.S. marriage market. Revue, Informatique et Statistique dans les Sciences Humaines 20:20–203. [RS]Google Scholar
Schoen, R. & Thomas, B. (1989) Intergroup marriage in Hawaii, 1969–71 and 1979–81. Sociological Perspectives 32:32–365. [RS]Google Scholar
Schoen, R. & Wooldredge, J. (1989) Marriage choices in North Carolina and Virginia, 1969–71 and 1979–81. Journal of Marriage and the Family 51:51–465. [RS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schoen, R., Wooldredge, J. & Thomas, B. (1989) Ethnic and educational effects on marriage choice. Social Science Quarterly 70:70–617. [RS]Google Scholar
Sherman, P. W. (1988) The levels of analysis. Animal Behaviour 36:36–616. [CAM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shively, C. & Smith, D. G. (1985) Social status and reproductive success of male Macaca fascicularis. American Journal of Primatology 9:9–129. [GL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shykoff, J. A. (1991) Female behavioural ecologists respond to novel male traits. ISBE Newsletter 3:3–2. [AJN]Google Scholar
Simpson, J. A. & Gangestad, S. (1991) Individual differences in sociosexuality: Evidence for convergent and discriminant validity. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology 60:60–870. [rDTK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sloman, S. & Sloman, L. (1988) Mate selection in the service of human evolution. Journal of Social and Biological Structures 11:11–457. [aDTK, DS, LM, SAS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sontag, S. (1979) The double standard of aging. In: Psychology of women, ed. Williams, J.. Academic Press. [aDTK]Google Scholar
Sorensen, T. I. A., Nielsen, G. G., Andersen, P. K. & Teasdale, T. W. (1988) Genetic and environmental influences on premature death in adult adoptees. New England Journal of Medicine 318:318–727. [JPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spence, J. T., Deaux, K. & Helmreich, R. L. (1985) Sex roles in contemporary American society. In: Handbook of social psychology vol. II, 3rd ed., ed. Lindzey, G. & Aronson, E.. Random House. [RL]Google Scholar
Stanovich, K. E. (1991) Cognitive science meets beginning reading. Psychological Science 2:2–70. [DCF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stearns, S. C. (1976) Life history tactics: A review of the ideas. The Quarterly Review of Biology 51:51–3. [aDTK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stern, B. R. & Smith, D. G. (1984) Sexual behavior and paternity in three captive groups of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatto). Animal behavior 32:32–23. [GL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stevens, G. & Schoen, R. (1988) Linguistic intermarriage in the U.S. Journal of Marriage and the Family 50:50–267. [RS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stoller, R. (1982) Transvestism in women. Archives of Sexual Behavior 11:11–99. [JMT]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stone, C. P. (1943) Multiply, vary, let the strongest live and the weakest die - Charles Darwin. Psychological Bulletin 40:40–1. [DAD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Surbey, M. (1987) Anorexia nervosa, amenorrhea, and adaptation. Ethology and Sociohiology 9 (The ethology of psychiatric populations) 47S676S. J. Feierman. [CBC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Symons, D. (1979) The evolution of human sexuality. Oxford University Press. [aDTK, TRA, PLvdB, RL, LN, JAS, DS, JMT, NWT]Google Scholar
Symons, D. (1980) Precis: The evolution of human sexuality. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3(2):171–214. [GJB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Symons, D. (1985) Darwinism and contemporary marriage. In: Contemporary marriage: Comparative perspectives on a changing institution, ed. Davis, K.. Sage. [DS, JMT]Google Scholar
Symons, D. (1987a) An evolutionary approach: Can Darwin's view of life shed light on human sexuality? In: Theories of human sexuality, ed. Geer, J. H. & O'Donohue, W. T.. Plenum Press. [DS]Google Scholar
Symons, D. (1987b) If we're all Darwinians, what's the fuss about? In: Sociobiology and psychology: Ideas, issues and applications, ed. Crawford, C., Smith, M., Krebs, D.. Erlbaum. [NWT]Google Scholar
Symons, D. (1989a) A critique of Darwinian anthropology. Ethology and Sociobiology 10:10–131. [rDTK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Symons, D. (1989b) The psychology of human mate preferences. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:12–34. [aDTK, DS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Symons, D. & Ellis, B. (1989) Human male-female differences in sexual desire. In: Sociobiology of reproductive strategies, ed. Rasa, A., Vogel, C. & Voland, E.. Chapman Hall. [JMT, NWT]Google Scholar
Theissen, D. D. & Gregg, B. (1990) Human assortative mating and genetic equilibrium. Ethology and Sociobiology 1:1–111. [LM]Google Scholar
Thornhill, N. W. (1989) Characteristics of female desirability: Facultative standards of beauty. Behavioral 6- Brain Sciences 12:12–35. [aDTK]Google Scholar
Thornhill, R. & Thornhill, N. W. (1991) Coercive sexuality of men: Is there psychological adaptation to rape? In: Sexual coercion. A source book on its nature, causes and prevention, ed. Grauerholz, E. & Kosakwski, M. A.. D. C. Heath & Co. [NWT]Google Scholar
Thornhill, R. & Thornhill, N. W. (in press) The evolutionary psychology of men's coercive sexuality. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. [NWT]Google Scholar
Tinkle, D. W. (1969) The concept of reproductive effort and its relation to the evolution of life histories in lizards. American Naturalist 103:103–501. [aDTK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Todd, J. T., Mark, L. S., Shaw, R. E. & Pittenger, J. B. (1980) The perception of human growth. Scientific American 242(2): 132–44. [TRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tolman, E. C. (1922) Can instincts be given up in psychology? Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 17:17–139. [DAD]Google Scholar
Tooby, J. (1982) Pathogens, polymorphism, and the evolution of sex. Journal of Theoretical Biology 97:97–557. [DS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tooby, J. & Cosmides, L. (1990) On the universality of human nature and the uniqueness of the individual: The role of genetics and adaptation. Journal of Personality 58:58–1. [RL, NWT]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Townsend, J. M. (1987) Sex differences in sexuality among medical students: Effects of increasing socioeconomic status. Archives of Sexual Behavior 16:16–427. [JMT]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Townsend, J. M. (1989) Mate-selection criteria: A pilot study. Ethology and Sociobiology 10:10–241. [aDTK, JMT]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Townsend, J. M. (n.d.) Sexuality and mate selection: Sex differences in ontogeny and criteria. Under review. [JMT]Google Scholar
Townsend, J. M. & Levy, G. D. (1990a) Effects of potential partners' physical attractiveness and socioeconomic status on sexuality and partner selection: Sex differences in reported preferences of university students. Archives of Sexual Behavior 19:19–149. [JMT]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Townsend, J. M. & Levy, G. D. (1990b) Effects of potential partners' costume and physical attractiveness on sexuality and partner selection. Journal of Psychology 124:371–89. [JMT]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trivers, R. L. (1971) The evolution of reciprocal altruism. The Quarterly Review of Biology 46:46–35. [PB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trivers, R. L. (1972) Parental investment and sexual selection. In: Sexual selection and the descent of man. ed. Campbell, B.. Aldine. [aDTK, JMT]Google Scholar
Tutin, C. E. G. (1979) Mating patterns and reproductive strategies in a community of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 6:6–39. [DB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
U.S. Bureau of the Census (1981) Report of the U.S. Bureau of the Census. U. S. Government Printing Office. [DB]Google Scholar
Udry, J. R. (1981) Marital alternatives and marital disruption. Journal of Marriage and the Family 43:43–889. [JMT]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uhlenburg, P. (1980) Death and the family. Journal of Family History (Fall):313–20. [GS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Tienderen, P. H. & van Noordwijk, A. J. (1988) Dispersal kinship and inbreeding in an island population of the Great Tit. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 1:117–37. [AJvN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voland, E. (1990) Differential reproductive success within the Krummhorn population (Germany, 18th and 19th centuries). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 26:65–72. [LM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voland, E. & Voland, R. (1989) Evolutionary biology and psychiatry: The case of anorexia nervosa. Ethology and Sociobiology 10:223–40. [CBC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walster, E., Walster, G. W. & Berscheid, E. (1978) Equity: Theory and research. Allyn & Bacon. [aDTK]Google Scholar
Wassar, S. K. & Barash, D. P. (1983) Reproductive suppression among female mammals: Implications for biomedicine and sexual selection theory. Quarterly Review of Biology 48:513–38. [CBC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weinrich, J. (1988) The periodic table model of the gender transpositions: Part II. Limerent and lusty sexual attractions and the nature of bisexuality. Journal of Sex Research 24:113–29. [JMT]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Willerman, L. (1979) The psychology of individual and group differences. Freeman. [JAS]Google Scholar
Williams, G. C. (1966) Adaptation and natural selection: A critique of some current evolutionary thought. Princeton University Press. [CAM, JAS]Google Scholar
Williams, G. C. (1985) A defense of reductionism in evolutionary biology. Oxford Surveys in Evolutionary Biology 2:1–27. [DS]Google Scholar
Wilson, R. S. (1983) The Louisville twin study: Developmental synchronies in behavior. Child Development 54:298–316. [JPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Winegar, K. (1989) “Trophies” on a pedestal: Younger mate seen as symbol of real success. Arizona Republic September:Fl-2. [aDTK]Google Scholar
Yin, P. & Shine, M. (1985) Misinterpretations of increases in life expectancy in gerontology textbooks. The Gerontologist 25:78–82. [CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed