Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T21:55:56.717Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Extending predictive processing to the body: Emotion as interoceptive inference

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 May 2013

Anil K. Seth
Affiliation:
Sackler Centre for Consciousness Science, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, United Kingdom. [email protected] Department of Informatics, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, United Kingdom
Hugo D. Critchley
Affiliation:
Sackler Centre for Consciousness Science, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, United Kingdom. [email protected] Department of Psychiatry, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton BN1 9QJ, United Kingdom. [email protected]/sackler/

Abstract

The Bayesian brain hypothesis provides an attractive unifying framework for perception, cognition, and action. We argue that the framework can also usefully integrate interoception, the sense of the internal physiological condition of the body. Our model of “interoceptive predictive coding” entails a new view of emotion as interoceptive inference and may account for a range of psychiatric disorders of selfhood.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barrett, L. F. & Bar, M. (2009) See it with feeling: Affective predictions during object perception. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 364(1521):1325–34.Google Scholar
Craig, A. D. (2003) Interoception: The sense of the physiological condition of the body. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 13(4):500505.Google Scholar
Craig, A. D. (2009) How do you feel – now? The anterior insula and human awareness. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 10(1):5970.Google Scholar
Critchley, H. D. & Seth, A. K. (2012) Will studies of macaque insula reveal the neural mechanisms of self-awareness? Neuron 74(3):423–26.Google Scholar
Critchley, H. D., Wiens, S., Rotshtein, P., Ohman, A. & Dolan, R. J. (2004) Neural systems supporting interoceptive awareness. Nature Neuroscience 7(2):189–95.Google Scholar
Damasio, A. (2000) The feeling of what happens: Body and emotion in the making of consciousness. Harvest Books.Google Scholar
Evrard, H. C., Forro, T. & Logothetis, N. K. (2012) Von Economo neurons in the anterior insula of the macaque monkey. Neuron 74(3):482–89.Google Scholar
Frith, C. D. (2012) Explaining delusions of control: The comparator model 20 years on. Consciousness and Cognition 21(1):5254.Google Scholar
Gilbert, D. T. & Wilson, T. D. (2009) Why the brain talks to itself: Sources of error in emotional prediction. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B Biological Science 364(1521):1335–41.Google Scholar
James, W. (1890) The principles of psychology. Henry Holt.Google Scholar
Lange, C.G. (1885/1912). The mechanisms of the emotions. In: The Classical Psychologists, ed. Rand, B.. pp. 672684. Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Palaniyappan, L. & Liddle, P. F. (2012) Does the salience network play a cardinal role in psychosis? An emerging hypothesis of insular dysfunction. Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience 37(1):1727.Google Scholar
Paulus, M. P. & Stein, M. B. (2006) An insular view of anxiety. [Review]. Biological Psychiatry 60(4):383–87.Google Scholar
Ploghaus, A., Tracey, I., Gati, J. S., Clare, S., Menon, R. S., Matthews, P. M. & Rawlins, J. N. (1999) Dissociating pain from its anticipation in the human brain. Science 284(5422):1979–81.Google Scholar
Schachter, S. & Singer, J. E. (1962) Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state. Psychological Review 69:379–99.Google Scholar
Seth, A. K., Suzuki, K. & Critchley, H. D. (2011) An interoceptive predictive coding model of conscious presence. Frontiers in Psychology 2:395.Google Scholar
Singer, T., Critchley, H. D. & Preuschoff, K. (2009) A common role of insula in feelings, empathy and uncertainty. Trends in Cognition Science 13(8):334–40.Google Scholar
Synofzik, M., Thier, P., Leube, D. T., Schlotterbeck, P. & Lindner, A. (2010) Misattributions of agency in schizophrenia are based on imprecise predictions about the sensory consequences of one's actions. Brain 133(Pt. 1):262–71.Google Scholar