Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T14:02:01.108Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Resilience and psychiatric epidemiology: Implications for a conceptual framework

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2015

Joseph M. Boden
Affiliation:
Christchurch Health and Development Study, University of Otago, Christchurch School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Christchurch, New Zealand. [email protected]@otago.ac.nzhttp://www.otago.ac.nz/christchurch/research/healthdevelopment/otago014217.htmlhttp://www.otago.ac.nz/christchurch/departments/psychmed/ourpeople/otago036449.html
Geraldine F. H. McLeod
Affiliation:
Christchurch Health and Development Study, University of Otago, Christchurch School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Christchurch, New Zealand. [email protected]@otago.ac.nzhttp://www.otago.ac.nz/christchurch/research/healthdevelopment/otago014217.htmlhttp://www.otago.ac.nz/christchurch/departments/psychmed/ourpeople/otago036449.html

Abstract

Kalisch and colleagues present a conceptual framework for the study of resilience, using a neurobiological approach. The present commentary examines issues arising for the study of resilience from epidemiological data, which suggest that resilience is most likely a normative function that may operate as a kind of psychological immune system. The implications of the epidemiological data on the development of a neurobiological theory of resilience are discussed.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Boden, J. M. & Baumeister, R. F. (1997) Repressive coping: Distraction using pleasant thoughts and memories. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 73(1):4562.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davydov, D. M., Stewart, R., Ritchie, K. & Chaudieu, I. (2010) Resilience and mental health. Clinical Psychology Review 30(5):479–95. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.003.Google Scholar
Del Giudice, M., Ellis, B. J. & Shirtcliff, E. A. (2011) The adaptive calibration model of stress responsivity. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 35:1562–92.Google Scholar
Draguns, J. G. (2004) Chapter 3 – Defense mechanisms in the clinic, the laboratory, and the social world: Toward closing the gaps. In: Defense Mechanisms (Advances in psychology, vol. 136), ed. Hentschel, U., Smith, G., Draguns, J. G. & Ehlers, W., pp. 5575. North-Holland: Elsevier B.V.Google Scholar
Fergusson, D. M., Boden, J. M., Horwood, L. J. & Mulder, R. T. (2014a) Perceptions of distress and positive consequences following exposure to a major disaster amongst a well-studied cohort. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 9(4):351–59. doi: 10.1177/0004867414560652.Google Scholar
Fergusson, D. M., Horwood, L. J., Boden, J. M. & Mulder, R. T. (2014b) Impact of a major disaster on the mental health of a well-studied cohort. JAMA Psychiatry 71(9):1025–31. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.652.Google Scholar
Fergusson, D. M., McLeod, G. F. H. & Horwood, L. J. (2013) Childhood sexual abuse and adult developmental outcomes: Findings from a 30-year longitudinal study in New Zealand. Child Abuse and Neglect 37(9):664–74. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.03.013.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hentschel, U., Draguns, J. G., Ehlers, W. & Smith, G. (2004) Chapter 1 – Defense mechanisms: Current approaches to research and measurement. In: Defense Mechanisms (Advances in psychology, vol. 136), ed. Hentschel, U., Smith, G., Draguns, J. G. & Ehlers, W., pp. 341. North-Holland: Elsevier B.V.Google Scholar
Luthar, S. S., ed. (2003) Resilience and vulnerability: Adaption in the context of child adversities. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Shastri, P. C. (2013) Resilience: Building immunity in psychiatry. Indian Journal of Psychiatry 55(3):224–34.Google Scholar
Weinberger, D. A. (1990) The construct validity of the repressive coping style. In: Repression and dissociation: Implications for personality theory, psychopathology, and health, ed. Singer, J. L., pp. 337–86. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar