Hostname: page-component-55f67697df-zh294 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-05-09T07:13:12.577Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Japan and China: The Next Fifty Years

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 May 2025

Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Major trends that are gradually changing the fortunes of nations and reshaping world history are not easy to identify. There are three key reasons for this. First, many important trends unfold so insidiously that they are recognized only ex post once the developments reach a breaking point and a long-term trend ends in a stunning discontinuity. Second, we cannot foresee which trends will become so embedded as to be seemingly immune to external forces and which ones will suddenly veer away from predictable lines. Third, what follows afterward is often equally unpredictable: the beginning of a new long-lasting trend or a prolonged oscillation, a further intensification or an irreversible weakening.

Type
Research Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
Copyright © The Authors 2006

References

Ashton, B. et al. 1984. Famine in China, 1958-61. Population and Development Review 10:613645.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baumgartner, U. 1995. Saving Behavior and the Asset Price “Bubble” in Japan: Analytical Studies. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.Google Scholar
Bush, R.C. 2005. Untying the Knot: Making Peace in the Taiwan Strait. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.Google Scholar
Callen, T. 2003. Japan's Lost Decade: Policies for Economic Revival. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.Google Scholar
Cameron, D. 2005. Robot, kindly bring me a beer from the fridge. Fairfax Digital December 3, 2005.Google Scholar
Carlile, L.E. and Tilton, MC., eds. 1998. Is Japan Really Changing Its Ways?: Regulatory Reform and the Japanese Economy. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.Google Scholar
Chang, J. and Halliday, J.. 2005. Mao Zedong: The Unknown Story. London: Jonathan Cape.Google Scholar
Chen, G. and Wu, C.. 2004. Zhongguo nongmin diaocha (A Survey of Chinese Peasants). Beijing: People's Literature Publishing House.Google Scholar
Emmott, W. 2005. The sun also rises: A survey of Japan. The Economist, October 8, 2005.Google Scholar
Engelberger, Joseph F. 1989. Robotics in Service. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
England, R.S. 2005. Aging China: The Demographic Challenge to China's Economic Prospects. Wsetport, CT: Praeger Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
England, R.S., ed. 2002. The Macroeconomic Impact of Global Aging: A New Era of Economic Frailty? Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies.Google Scholar
FAO. 2006. FAOSTAT. Rome: FAO. http://app.fao.org.Google Scholar
Fishman, T.C. 2005. China Inc.: How the Rise of the Next Superpower Challenges America and the World. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Frank, A. G. 1998. ReOrient: Global Economy in the Asian Age. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedman, E., Pickowicz, P.G. and Selden, M.. 2005. Revolution, Resistance, and Reform in Village China. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Funabashi, Y. 1988. Managing the Dollar: From the Plaza to the Louvre. Washington, D. C.: Institute for International Economics, 1988.Google Scholar
Grimond, J. 2002. What Ails Japan? London: The Economist.Google Scholar
Hudson, V.M. and den Boer, A.M.. 2003. Bare Branches: The Security Implications of Asia's Surplus Male Population. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
IFR (International Federation of Robotics). 2005. The World Market of Industrial Robots.Google Scholar
JREI (Japan Real Estate Institute). 2006. Monthly JREI Report. Tokyo: JREI.Google Scholar
Kaplan, R.D. 2005. How we would fight China. The Atlantic Monthly 295(5):4964.Google Scholar
Khan, A.R. and Riskin, C.. 2001. Inequality and Poverty in China in the Age of Globalization. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lincoln, E.J. 2001. Arthritic Japan: The Slow Pace of Economic Reform. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.Google Scholar
Liu, C. 1998. Environmental issues and the South-North water transfer scheme. The China Quarterly 156:899910.Google Scholar
MacKellar, L. et al. 2004. The Economic Impacts of Population Ageing in Japan. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maddison, A. 2001. The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective. Paris: OECD.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manion, M. 2004. Corruption by Design: Building Clean Government in Mainland China and Hong Kong. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McMorrow, K. 2004. The Economic and Financial Market Consequences of Global Ageing. Berlin: SpringerVerlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mearsheimer, J.J. 2006. China's unpeaceful rise. Current History 105:160162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nippon Keidanren (Japan Business Federation). 2005. Looking to Japan's Future: Keidanren's Perspective on Constitutional Policy Issues. Tokyo: Nippon Keidanren.Google Scholar
NIPSSR (National Institute of Population and Social Security Research). 2002. Population Projections for Japan: 2001-2050. Tokyo: NIPSSR.Google Scholar
Pei, M. 2006. The dark side of China's rise. Foreign Policy March/April 2006:3240.Google Scholar
Pei, M. 2006a. China's Trapped Transition: The Limits of Developmental Autocracy. Ambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pomeranz, K. 2001. The Great Divergence: China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Ritchie, D. 2005. The Japan Journals 1947-2004. Berkeley, CA: Stone Bridge Press.Google Scholar
Shenkar, O. 2005. The Chinese Century: The Rising Chinese Economy and Its Impact on the Global Economy, the Balance of Power, and Your Job. Philadelphia, PA: Wharton School Publishing.Google Scholar
Smil, V. 1983. The Bad Earth. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Smil, V. 1993. China's Environmental Crisis. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Smil, V. 1996. Environmental Problems in China: Estimates of Economic Costs. Honolulu, HI: East-West Center.Google Scholar
Smil, V. 1999. China's great famine: 40 years later. British Medical Journal 7225:16191621.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smil, V. 2004. China's Past, China's Future: Energy, Food, Environment. London: RoutledgeCurzon.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smil, V. 2005. The next 50 years: fatal discontinuities. Population and Development Review 31:201236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Solinger, D. 2004. The Creation of a New Urban Underclass in China and Its Implications. Irvine, CA: Department of Political Science, University of California.Google Scholar
Statistics Bureau. 2005. Japan Statistical Yearbook 2005. Tokyo: Statistics Bureau.Google Scholar
Sull, D.N. and Wang, Y.. 2005. Made in China: What Western Managers Can Learn from Trailblazing Chinese Entrepreneurs. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School.Google Scholar
Tandon, R. 2005. The Japanese Economy and the Way Forward. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Transparency International. 2005. Corruption Perceptions Index 2004. Berlin: Transparency International. http://www.transparency.org/.Google Scholar
Tucker, N.B., ed. 2005. Dangerous Strait: The U.S.-Taiwan-China Crisis. New York: Columbia Press Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
United Nations. 2005. World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision. New York: UN.Google Scholar
USCB (US Census Bureau). 2006. U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services: Annual Revision for 2005. Washington, Dc: USCB.Google Scholar
US Department of Defense. 2004. Annual Report to Congress. Washington, DC: US Department of Defense.Google Scholar
Vogel, E. 1985. Japan as Number One: Lessons for America. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Walker, M. 2006. The geopolitics of sexual frustration. Foreign Policy March/April 2006:6061.Google Scholar
Wedeman, A. 2004. Great disorder under heaven: Endemic corruption and rapid growth in contemporary China. The China Review 4:132.Google Scholar
Wilson, D. and Purushothaman, R.. 2003. Dreaming with BRICs: The Path to 2050. New York: Goldman Sachs.Google Scholar
Wolferen, Karel van. 1990. The Enigma of Japanese Power: People and Politics in a Stateless Nation. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.Google Scholar
Wood, C. 1992. The Bubble Economy: Japan's Extraordinary Speculative Boom of the ‘80s and the Dramatic Bust of the ‘90s. New York: The Atlantic Monthly Press.Google Scholar
World Bank. 1997. Clear Water, Blue Skies: China's Environment in the New Century. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
World Resources Institute. 2000. World Resources 2000-2001. Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Yang, D. 2005. China's looming labor shortage. Far Eastern Economic Review January/February 2005.Google Scholar
Ying, S. 2004. Regime and curbing corruption. The China Review 4:99128.Google Scholar
Yoda, T. 2001. Millennial Japan: Rethinking the Nation in the Age of Recession. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Zheng, B. 2005. China's “peaceful rise” to great-power status. Foreign Affairs 84(5):1824.Google Scholar
Zhu, Z. Power transition and U.S.-China relations: Is war inevitable? Journal of International and Area Studies 12:124.Google Scholar
Zweig, D. and Bi, J.. 2005. China's global hunt for energy. Foreign Affairs 84(5):2538.CrossRefGoogle Scholar